Python Lab Manual by R.Nakkeeran For JNTUH Python Syllabus

Mahaveer Institute of Science and Technology
Ex. No. : 1
Date:
Aim: To write a program to demonstrate different number data types in Python.
Algorithm:
Begin
1. A←100
2. b←10.23
3. c←100+3j
4. d←”Hello Python”
5. e←[2,4,6,8]
6. f←("hello", 1,2,3,"go")
7. g← {1:"Jan",2:"Feb", 3:"March"}
8. write type(a)
9. write type(b)
10. write type(c)
11. write type(d)
12. write type(e)
13. write type(f)
14. write type(g)
End
Python Programming Laboratory Manual

Program:
a=100
b=10.23
c=100+3j
d=”Hello Python”
e=[2,4,6,8]
f=("hello", 1,2,3,"go")
g= {1:"Jan",2:"Feb", 3:"March"}
print("The type of variable having value", a, " is ", type(a))

print("The type of variable having value", b, " is ", type(b))
print("The type of variable having value", c, " is ", type(c))
print("The type of variable having value '", d, "' is ", type(d))
print("The type of variable having value", e, " is ", type(e))
print("The type of variable having value", f, " is ", type(f))
print("The type of variable having value", g, " is ", type(g))
Output
The type of variable having value 100 is <class 'int'>

The type of variable having value 100.23 is <class 'float'>
The type of variable having value (100+3j) is <class 'complex'>
The type of variable having value ' Hello Python ' is <class 'str'>
The type of variable having value [2, 4, 6, 8] is <class 'list'>
The type of variable having value ('hello', 1, 2, 3, 'go') is <class 'tuple'>
The type of variable having value {1: 'Jan', 2: 'Feb', 3: 'March'} is <class 'dict'>
Result: The program was executed successfully and verified the output

Ex. No. : 2
Date:
Aim: To write a program to perform different Arithmetic Operations on numbers in Python.
Algorithm:
Begin
1. while True
begin
2. write "Operation to perform:"
3. write "1. Addition"
4. write “2. Subtraction"
5. write "3. Multiplication"
6. write "4. Division"
7. write "5. Raising a power to number"
8. write "6. Floor Division”
9. write "7. Modulus or Remainder Division"
10. write "8. Exit"
11. Read choice
12. If choice =='8'
13. stop
14. Read num1
15. Read num2
16. if choice == '1'
17. Write 'Sum of ', num1, "and" ,num2, "=", num1 + num2
18. elif choice == '2'
19. Write 'Difference of ',num1, "and", num2, "=", num1 - num2
21. Write 'Multiplication of',num1, "and", num2, "=", num1 * num2
23. Write 'Division of',num1, "and", num2, "=", num1 / num2
25. Write 'Exponent of ',num1, "**", num2, "=", num1 ** num2
27. Write 'Floor Division of ',num1, "//",num2, "=", num1 // num2
29. Write 'Modulus of ',num1, "%",num2, "=", num1 % num2
end
End

Program:
while True:
print("\n\n\n");
print("Operation to perform:");
print("1. Addition");
print("2. Subtraction");
print("3. Multiplication");
print("4. Division");
print("5. Raising a power to number");
print("6. Floor Division");
print("7. Modulus or Remainder Division");
print("8. Exit");
choice = input("Enter choice: ");
if choice =='8':
break;
num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "));

num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "));
if choice == '1':
print('Sum of ', num1, "and" ,num2, "=", num1 + num2);
elif choice == '2':

print('Difference of ',num1, "and", num2, "=", num1 - num2);
elif choice == '3':

print('Multiplication of',num1, "and", num2, "=", num1 * num2);
elif choice == '4':

print('Division of',num1, "and", num2, "=", num1 / num2);
elif choice == '5':

print('Exponent of ',num1, "**", num2, "=", num1 ** num2);
elif choice == '6':

printf('Floor Division of ',num1, "//",num2, "=", num1 // num2);

elif choice == '7':

print('Modulus of ',num1, "%",num2, "=", num1 % num2);
Output:
Operation to perform:
1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Multiplication
4. Division
5. Raising a power to number
6. Floor Division
7. Modulus or Remainder Division
8. Exit
Enter choice: 5
Enter first number: 2
Enter second number: 4
Exponent of 2 ** 4 = 16
1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Multiplication
4. Division
6. Floor Division
8. Exit
Enter choice: 6
Floor Division of 43 // 4 = 10
1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Multiplication
4. Division
6. Floor Division


8. Exit
Enter choice: 7
Modulus of 44 % 5 = 4
Ex. No. : 3
Date:
Aim: To write a program to create, concatenate and print a string and accessing sub-string from a
given string.
Algorithm:
Begin
1. s1←'string in single quote'
2. s2←"string in double quote"
3. s3←"""string in triple quote"""
4. s4←'.'
5. s5←'Newsletter'
6. // Printing string
7. write s1
8. write s2
9. write s3
10.s6←s1+s2+s3
11. write "Concatenated string = ",s6
12.Write "Fruits are Apple,Orange,Grape,etc",s4*3
13. //substring or slicing
14.Write "Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[4:7]
15.Write "Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[:4]
16.Write "Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[4:]
17.Write "Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[::2]
18.Write "Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[-6:-1]
19.Write "Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[-6:]
20.Write "Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[-10:-6]
21.Write "Reverse of ",s5," = ",s5[::-1]
End

Program:
# String creation
s1='string in single quote'
s2="string in double quote"
s3="""string in triple quote"""
s4='.'
s5='Newsletter'
# Printing string
print(s1)
print(s2)
print(s3)
#string concatenation
s6=s1+s2+s3
print("Concatenated string = ",s6)
print("Fruits are Apple,Orange,Grape,etc",s4*3)
#substring or slicing
print("Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[4:7])
print("Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[:4])
print("Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[4:])
print("Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[::2])
print("Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[-6:-1])
print("Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[-6:])
print("Substring of ",s5," = ",s5[-10:-6])
print("Reverse of ",s5," = ",s5[::-1])
Output:
string in single quote
string in double quote

string in triple quote

Concatenated string = string in single quotestring in double quotestring in tripple
quote
Fruits are Apple,Orange,Grape,etc ...
Substring of Newsletter = let
Substring of Newsletter = News
Substring of Newsletter = letter
Substring of Newsletter = Nwlte
Substring of Newsletter = lette
Substring of Newsletter = letter
Substring of Newsletter = News
Reverse of Newsletter = rettelsweN
Ex. No. : 4
Date:
Aim: To write a program to print the current date in the following format “Sun May 29
02:26:23 IST 2017”
Algorithm:
Begin
1. today←datetime.date.today()
2. Write "Today date and time:", today.ctime()
3. Write "Cureent Year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y")
4. Write "Cureent Year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%B")
5. Write "Weakday of the year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%w")
6. Write "Day of the month: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%d")
7. Write "Day of the week: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%A")
End
Program:
import datetime
import time
today = datetime.date.today()
print("Today date and time:", today.ctime())
print(datetime.datetime.now())
print("Cureent Year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y"))
print("Cureent Year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%B"))
print("Weakday of the year: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%w"))

print("Day of the month: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%d"))

print("Day of the week: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%A"))
Output:
Today date and time: Tue Jul 2 00:00:00 2019

2019-07-02 15:55:54.812774
Cureent Year: 2019
Cureent Year: July
Weakday of the year: 2
Day of the month: 02
Day of the week: Tuesday
Ex. No. : 5
Date:
Aim: To write a program to create, append, and remove lists in python.
Algorithm:
Begin
1. lst = []
2. choice←1
3. while choice!=0
begin
4. write "0. Exit"
5. write "1. Add"
6. Write "2. Delete"
7. Write "3. Display"
end
8. Read choice
9. if choice==1
begin
10. Read n
11. lst.append(n)
12. Write "List: ",lst
end
13.elif choice==2
begin
14. if len(lst)==0
begin

15. Write "List is empty, no item to remove:"

16. Continue
end
end
17. Read n
18.if n not in lst
begin
19. Write "The item to be removed not in list:"
20. Continue
end
21.lst.remove(n)
22.Write "List: ",lst
23.elif choice==3
24. print("List: ",lst)
25.elif choice==0
26. Write "Exiting!"
27.else:
28.write "Invalid choice!!"
End
Program:
lst = []
choice=1
while choice!=0:
print("0. Exit")
print("1. Add")
print("2. Delete")
print("3. Display")
choice=int(input("Enter choice: "))
if choice==1:
n=int(input("Enter number to append: "))
lst.append(n)
print("List: ",lst)
elif choice==2:
#if lst=[]:
# print("List is empty, no item to remove:")
# continue
#if not lst:

# print("List is empty, no item to remove:")
# continue
if len(lst)==0:
print("List is empty, no item to remove:")

print()
continue
n=int(input("Enter number to remove: "))

if n not in lst:
print("The item to be removed not in list:")
print()
continue
lst.remove(n)
print("List: ",lst)
elif choice==3:
print("List: ",lst)
elif choice==0:
print("Exiting!")
else:
print("Invalid choice!!")
print()
Output:
0. Exit
1. Add
2. Delete
3. Display
Enter choice: 1
Enter number to append: 10
List: [10]
0. Exit
1. Add
2. Delete
3. Display
Enter choice: 3
List: [10]
0. Exit
1. Add
2. Delete
3. Display
Enter choice: 2
Enter number to remove: 10

List: []
0. Exit
1. Add
2. Delete
3. Display
Enter choice: 2
List is empty, no item to remove:
0. Exit
1. Add
2. Delete
3. Display
Enter choice: 0
Exiting!
Ex. No. : 6
Date:
Aim: To write a program to demonstrate working with tuples in python.
Algorithm:
1. tup1 ←
('jan','feb','mar','apr','may','june','july','august','september','october','november','december' )
2. tup2 ← (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
3. tup3←(1, "Hello", (11, 22, 33))
4. tup4←('India',[10,20,30],'USA')
5. #print the tuple
6. print(tup1)
7. #iterating in tuple
8. for mon in tup1
9. write mon
10.#accessing the tuple element
11.Write "The element in the 5th position : ",tup1[5]
12.Write tup1[-6]
13. Write "Tuple before addition"
14.Write tup2
15.tup2 = tup2 + (7,)

16.write "Tuple after addition"

17.write tup2
18.tup2=tup2+('apple','orange','banana')
19.write tup2
20.#accessing nested tuple element
21.Write tup3[2][1]
22.#tuple element is mutable, element change is possible
23.Write "Tuple before change"
24.Write tup4
25.tup4[1][2]=40
26.write "Tuple after change"
27.write tup4
28.#Slicing operation in tuples
29.Write tup1[2:5]
30.Write tup1[4:]
31.Write tup1[:4]
32.#finding position of the element
33.Write "The position of 'october' in the tuple: ",tup1.index('october')
Program:
tup1 = ('jan','feb','mar','apr','may','june','july','august','september','october','november','december' )
tup2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
tup3=(1, "Hello", (11, 22, 33))
tup4=('India',[10,20,30],'USA')
#print the tuple

print(tup1)
#iterating in tuple
for mon in tup1:
print(mon,end=' ')
print()
#accessing the tuple element

print("The element in the 5th position : ",tup1[5])
print(tup1[-6])
print("Tuple before addition")

print(tup2)
tup2 = tup2 + (7,)
print("Tuple after addition")
print(tup2)
tup2=tup2+('apple','orange','banana')
print(tup2)
#accessing nested tuple element

print(tup3[2][1])
#tuple element is mutable, element change is possible

print("Tuple before change")
print(tup4)
tup4[1][2]=40
print("Tuple after change")
print(tup4)
#Slicing operation in tuples

print(tup1[2:5])
print(tup1[4:])
print(tup1[:4])
#finding position of the element

print("The position of 'october' in the tuple: ",tup1.index('october'))
Output:
('jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'may', 'june', 'july', 'august', 'september', 'october', 'november',
'december')
jan feb mar apr may june july august september october november december
The element in the 5th position : june
july
Tuple before addition
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Tuple after addition
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 'apple', 'orange', 'banana')
22
Tuple before change
('India', [10, 20, 30], 'USA')
Tuple after change
('India', [10, 20, 40], 'USA')

('mar', 'apr', 'may')

('may', 'june', 'july', 'august', 'september', 'october', 'november', 'december')
('jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr')
The position of 'october' in the tuple: 9
Ex. No. : 7
Date:
Aim: To Write a program to demonstrate working with dictionaries in python.
Algorithm:
Begin
1. mon←{1:'jan',2:'feb',3:'mar',4:'apr',5:'may',6:'june'}
2. stud←{'kiran':23,'kumar':20,'dinesh':19,'rakesh':21}
3. write "mon Dictionary is ",str(mon))
4. write "The element in the key position 3 is :",mon[3])
5. write "The mon dictionary values are: ",mon.values())
6. write "The mon dictionary keys are: ",mon.keys())
7. #adding an item in the dictionary
8. write "Before addition"

9. for item in mon.values()

10. write item
11.mon[7]='july'
12.write "After addition"
13.for item in mon.values()
14. write item
15.write "Before deletion"
16.for item in stud.values()
17. write item
18.del stud['kumar']
19.write "After deletion"
20.for item in stud.values()
21. write item
22.write "Before change"
23.write "stud Dictionary is ",str(stud)
24.stud['dinesh']=55
25.write "Before change"
26.write "stud Dictionary is ",str(stud)
27.write "Key value pair of dictionary"
28.write stud.items()
End
Program:
mon={1:'jan',2:'feb',3:'mar',4:'apr',5:'may',6:'june'}
stud={'kiran':23,'kumar':20,'dinesh':19,'rakesh':21}
print("mon Dictionary is ",str(mon))

print("The element in the key position 3 is :",mon[3])
print("The mon dictionary values are: ",mon.values())
print("The mon dictionary keys are: ",mon.keys())
#adding an item in the dictionary

print("Before addition")

for item in mon.values():

print(item,end=' ')
mon[7]='july'
print()
print("After addition")
for item in mon.values():
print(item,end=' ')
print()
print("Before deletion")
for item in stud.values():
print(item,end=' ')
print()
del stud['kumar']
print("After deletion")
for item in stud.values():
print(item,end=' ')
print("Before change")
print("stud Dictionary is ",str(stud))
stud['dinesh']=55
print("Before change")
print("stud Dictionary is ",str(stud))
print("Key value pair of dictionary")

print(stud.items())
Output:
mon Dictionary is {1: 'jan', 2: 'feb', 3: 'mar', 4: 'apr', 5: 'may', 6: 'june'}

The element in the key position 3 is : mar
The mon dictionary values are: dict_values(['jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'may', 'june'])
The mon dictionary keys are: dict_keys([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
Before addition
jan feb mar apr may june
After addition
jan feb mar apr may june july
Before deletion

23 20 19 21
After deletion
23 19 21 Before change
stud Dictionary is {'kiran': 23, 'dinesh': 19, 'rakesh': 21}
Before change
stud Dictionary is {'kiran': 23, 'dinesh': 55, 'rakesh': 21}
Key value pair of dictionary
dict_items([('kiran', 23), ('dinesh', 55), ('rakesh', 21)])
Ex. No. : 8
Date:
Aim: To write a python program to find largest of three numbers
Algorithm:
Begin
1. Read a,b,c

2. big ← a
3. if big<b then
4. big=b
5. If big<c then
6. big=c
7. Write big
End
Program:
num1 = float(input("Enter number 1: "))

big=num1
if (big<num2):
big=num2
if (big<num3):
big=num3
print("The Biggest number among the three is : ",big)
Output:
Enter number 1: 56
Enter number 2: 89
Enter number 3: 5
The Biggest number among the three is : 89.0

Enter number 1: 100

Enter number 2: 3
Enter number 3: 78
Enter number 1: 5
Enter number 2: 80
Enter number 3: 234
Ex. No. : 9
Date:
Aim: To write a Python program to convert temperatures to and from Celsius,

Fahrenheit. [Formula : c/5 = f-32/9]

Algorithm:
1. Read c
2. Read f
3. f← 9/5*c+32
4. Write f
5. c←(f-32)*5/9
6. write c
End
Program:
# Convertion from celsius to Farenheit
celsius=int(input("Enter the temperature in celcius:"))

f=(celsius*1.8)+32
print("Temperature in farenheit is:",f)
# Convertion from Fahrenheit to Celsius
fahrenheit = int(input("Enter Temperature in Fahrenheit: "));

celsius = (fahrenheit-32)/1.8
print("Temperature in Celsius is =",celsius);
Output:
Enter the temperature in celcius:42

Temperature in farenheit is: 107.60000000000001
Enter Temperature in Fahrenheit: 104
Temperature in Celsius is = 40.0
Ex. No. : 10
Date:
Aim: To Write a Python program to construct the following pattern, using a nested for

loop
Algorithm:
Begin
1. Read n
2. for i ←1 to n+1)
begin
3. for j ← 1 to i+1
4. begin
5. Write "*"
6. end
7. Write (“\n”)
8. end
9. for i←n to 1 step -1
begin
10. for j ←1 to i
begin
11. Write "*"
end
end
End
Program:

n=int(input("Enter n value : "))
for i in range(1,n+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print("*",end="")
print()
for i in range(n,1,-1):
for j in range(1,i):
print("*",end="")
print()
Output:
Enter n value : 5
*
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*
Enter n value : 8
*
**
***
****
*****
******
*******
********
*******
******
*****
****
***
**
*

Ex. No. : 11
Date:
Aim: To write a Python script that prints prime numbers less than n.
Algorithm:
Begin
1. Read r
2. for a in range(2,r+1)
begin
3. k←0
4. for i in range(2,a//2+1)
5. if(a%i==0)
6. k=k+1
7. if(k<=0)
8. Write a
end
End

Program:
r=int(input("Enter upper limit: "))

for a in range(2,r+1):
k=0
for i in range(2,a//2+1):
if(a%i==0):
k=k+1
if(k<=0):
print(a,end=' ')
#r=int(input("Enter upper limit: "))

#for val in range(2, r + 1):
# If num is divisible by any number

# between 2 and val, it is not prime
# for n in range(2, val):

# if (val % n) == 0:
# break
# else:
# print(val,end=' ')
Output:
Enter upper limit: 40

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89
97

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19

Ex. No. : 12
Date:
Aim: To Write a python program to find factorial of a number using Recursion.
Algorithm:
Begin
1. Fact(n)
2. Begin
3. if n == 0 or 1 then
4. Return 1;
5. else
6. Return n*Call Fact(n-1);
7. endif
8. End
9. Read n
10.Write “Factorial of “,n,”is = “,Call Fact(n)
End

Program:
def factorial(n):
if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n* factorial(n-1)
# take input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
# check is the number is negative

if num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif num == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
print("The factorial of",num,"is", factorial(num))
Output:
Enter a number: 5
The factorial of 5 is 120
Enter a number: 7
The factorial of 7 is 5040

Ex. No. : 13
Date:
Aim: Write a program that accepts the lengths of three sides of a triangle as inputs.
The program output should indicate whether or not the triangle is a right triangle
Algorithm:
Begin
1. Read s1,s2,s3
2. big←s1
3. if big<s2 then
4. big←s2
5. If big<s3
6. big←s3
7. if(big==s1) then
8. if(s1**2==(s2**2+s3**2)) then
9. Write "The triangle sides given is a right angled triangle”
10. else
11. Write "The triangle sides given is a not right angled triangle"
12.if(big==s2)
13. if(s2**2==(s1**2+s3**2)) then
14. Write "The triangle sides given is a right angled triangle”
15. else
16. Write "The triangle sides given is a not right angled triangle”
17.if(big==s3) then
18. if(s3**2==(s1**2+s2**2)) then
19. Write "The triangle sides given is a right angled triangle",
20. else:
21. print("The triangle sides given is a not right angled triangle”
End

Program:
s1=int(input("Side 1 of the triangle "))

big=s1
if(big<s2):
big=s2
if(big<s3):
big=s3
if(big==s1):
if(s1**2==(s2**2+s3**2)):
print("The triangle sides given is a right angled triangle",s1**2,(s2**2+s3**2))
else:
print("The triangle sides given is a not right angled triangle",s1**2,
(s2**2+s3**2))
elif(big==s2):
if(s2**2==(s1**2+s3**2)):
else:
print("The triangle sides given is a not right angled triangle", s2**2,
(s1**2+s3**2))
elif(big==s3):
if(s3**2==(s1**2+s2**2)):
else:
print("The triangle sides given is a not right angled triangle", s3**2,
(s1**2+s2**2))
Output:
Side 1 of the triangle 4


The triangle sides given is a right angled triangle 25 25

The triangle sides given is a not right angled triangle 81 45
Ex. No. : 14
Date:
Aim: To Write a python program to define a module to find Fibonacci Numbers and
import the module to another program.
Algorithm:
Begin
Load module fibo
1.
Read n
2.
Write "The fibonacci series is : "
3.
Call fibo.fib1(n)
4.
Read n
5.
Write "The fibonacci series is : "
6.
Res←Call fibo.fib2(n)
7.
for item in res
begin
8. Write item
end
End
Module file: fibo.py
1. function fib1(n)
begin
2. c←0,a←0,b←1
3. while c < n then
begin
4. write a

5. a←b, b←a+b,c←c+1
end
6. function fib2(n)
begin
7. result ← []
8. c←0
9. a←0, b ← 1
10.while c < n then
begin
11. result.append(a)
12. a←b, b←a+b,c← c+1
end
13.return result
Program:
import fibo

print("The fibonacci series is : ")
fibo.fib1(n)

res = fibo.fib2(n)
for item in res:

print(item,end=' ')
def fib1(n): # write Fibonacci series up to n

c=0
a, b = 0, 1
while c < n:
print(a, end=' ')
a, b,c = b, a+b,c+1
print()
def fib2(n): # return Fibonacci series up to n

result = []
c=0
a, b = 0, 1

while c < n:
result.append(a)
a, b,c = b, a+b,c+1
return result
Output:
Enter n value : 10
The fibonacci series is :
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
Enter n value : 20
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181

Ex. No. : 15
Date:
Aim: To write a python program to define a module and import a specific function in
that module to another program.
Algorithm:
Begin
from fibo load function fib2
1. Read n
2. Write "The fibonacci series is : "
3. Call fibo.fib1(n)
4. Read n
5. Write "The fibonacci series is : "
6. Res←Call fibo.fib2(n)
7. for item in res
8. begin
9. Write item
end
End

10.function fib1(n)
begin
11. c←0,a←0,b←1
12.while c < n then
begin
13. write a
14. a←b, b←a+b,c←c+1
end
15.function fib2(n)
begin
16. result ← []
17. c←0
18. a←0, b ← 1
19.while c < n then
begin
20. result.append(a)
21. a←b, b←a+b,c← c+1
end
22.return result
Program:
from fibo import fib2

res = fib2(n)
for item in res:

print(item,end=' ')
def fib1(n): # write Fibonacci series up to n

c=0
a, b = 0, 1
while c < n:
print(a, end=' ')
a, b,c = b, a+b,c+1
print()
def fib2(n): # return Fibonacci series up to n

result = []

c=0
a, b = 0, 1
while c < n:
result.append(a)
a, b,c = b, a+b,c+1
return result
Output:
Enter n value : 7
0112358
Ex. No. : 16
Date:
Aim: To write a script named copyfile.py. This script should prompt the user for the
names of two text files. The contents of the first file should be input and written
to the second file.
Algorithm:
Begin
1. Read fn1
2. Read fn2
3. Open fn1 for read mode with file handle fh1
4. Open fn2 for write mode with file handle fh2
5. for line in fh1
begin
6. fh2.write(line)
end
7. close files
End

Program:
f1=input("Enter file name copy from : ")

f2=input("Enter file name copy to : ")
fh1=open(f1)
fh2=open(f2,"w")
for line in fh1:
fh2.write(line)
print(line)
fh1.close()
fh2.close()
Output:
intext.txt (input file content)
Hello to every one

Hello to python

Good bye!
outtext.txt (output file content)
Hello to every one

Hello to python
Good bye!
Ex. No. : 17
Date:
Aim: To write a program that inputs a text file. The program should print all of the
unique words in the file in alphabetical order.
Algorithm
Begin
1. Read fname
2. fh ← open fname for reading
3. lst = list()
4. for line in fh
5. word= line.rstrip().split()
6. for element in word
7. if element in lst then
8. continue
9. else

10. lst.append(element)
11.lst.sort()
12.for item in lst
13. write item
14.sortlst=sorted(lst, key=str.lower)
15.for item in sortlst
16. write item
End
Program:
fname = input("Enter file name: ")

fh = open(fname)
lst = list()
for line in fh:
word= line.rstrip().split()
for element in word:
if element in lst:
continue
else :
lst.append(element)
lst.sort()
for item in lst:
print(item,end=' ')
sortlst=sorted(lst, key=str.lower)

print()
for item in sortlst:
print(item,end=' ')
Output:
Enter file name: intext.txt

Good Hello bye! every one python to
bye! every Good Hello one python to
Ex. No. : 18
Date:
Aim: To write a Python class to convert an integer to a roman numeral
Algorithm:
Begin
Load module sys
ROMAN_NUMERAL_TABLE ← [
("M", 1000), ("CM", 900), ("D", 500),
("CD", 400), ("C", 100), ("XC", 90),

("L", 50), ("XL", 40), ("X", 10),

("IX", 9), ("V", 5), ("IV", 4),
("I", 1)
]
1. function convert_to_roman(number)
2. begin
3. roman_numerals = []
4. for numeral, value in ROMAN_NUMERAL_TABLE:
5. while value <= number
6. begin
7. number -= value
8. roman_numerals.append(numeral)
9. End
10.return ' '.join(roman_numerals)
11.end
12.Read n
13.Write "The roman value of ",n,"is = ", call convert_to_roman(n)

End
Program:
import sys
ROMAN_NUMERAL_TABLE = [
("M", 1000), ("CM", 900), ("D", 500),
("CD", 400), ("C", 100), ("XC", 90),
("L", 50), ("XL", 40), ("X", 10),
("IX", 9), ("V", 5), ("IV", 4),
("I", 1)
]

def convert_to_roman(number):
roman_numerals = []
for numeral, value in ROMAN_NUMERAL_TABLE:
while value <= number:
number -= value
roman_numerals.append(numeral)
return ''.join(roman_numerals)
n=int(input("Enter a number: "))

print("The roman value of ",n,"is = ", convert_to_roman(n))
Output:
Enter a number: 65
The roman value of 65 is = LXV
Enter a number: 23
The roman value of 23 is = XXIII
Enter a number: 7754

The roman value of 7754 is = MMMMMMMDCCLIV
Enter a number: 11
The roman value of 11 is = XI
Ex. No. : 19
Date:
Aim: To write a Python class to implement pow(x, n)
Algorithm:
Begin

1. class py_solution
2. begin
3. function pow(self, x, n)
4. begin
5. if x==0 or x==1 or n==1 then
6. return x
7. end
8. if x==-1 then
9. if n%2 ==0 then
10. return 1
11.else
12. return -1
13.if n==0 then
14. return 1
15.if n<0 then
16. return 1/call self.pow(x,-n)
17.val = call self.pow(x,n//2)
18.if n%2 ==0 then
19. return val*val
20.return val*val*x
21.while True then
22.begin
23. write "Enter q or Q to quit "
24. Read x
25. Read n
26. if (x=='q' or x=='Q') then
27. break
28. else
29. n=int(n)
30. x=int(x)
31. p=call py_solution().pow(x,n)
32. write x," to the power ",n," is = ",p
33. Continue
34.end
End
Program:
class py_solution:
def pow(self, x, n):
if x==0 or x==1 or n==1:
return x

if x==-1:
if n%2 ==0:
return 1
else:
return -1
if n==0:
return 1
if n<0:
return 1/self.pow(x,-n)
val = self.pow(x,n//2)
if n%2 ==0:
return val*val
return val*val*x
while True:
print("Enter q or Q to quit ")
x=input("Enter x value: ")
n=input("Enter n value: ")
if (x=='q' or x=='Q'):
break
else:
n=int(n)
x=int(x)
p=py_solution().pow(x,n)
print(x," to the power ",n," is = ",p)
print()
continue
Output:
Enter q or Q to quit
Enter x value: 2
Enter n value: 4

2 to the power 4 is = 16
Enter x value: 5
Enter n value: 3
Enter x value: 4
Enter n value: -2
4 to the power -2 is = 0.0625
Enter x value: 100
Enter n value: 0
Enter x value: q
Enter n value: q
Ex. No. : 20
Date:
Aim: To write a Python class to reverse a string word by word.

Algorithm:
Begin
1. class py_solution
2. begin
3. function reverse_words(self, s):
4. return ' '.join(reversed(s.split()))
5. end
6. Read s
7. rs=call py_solution().reverse_words(s)
8. write "The reversed sentence: ",rs
End
Program:
class py_solution:
def reverse_words(self, s):
return ' '.join(reversed(s.split()))
s=input("Enter a string: ")

rs=py_solution().reverse_words(s)
print("The reversed sentence: ",rs
Output:
Enter a string: hello to every one

The reversed sentence: one every to hello

Python Lab Manual by R.Nakkeeran For JNTUH Python Syllabus

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Python Lab Manual by R.Nakkeeran For JNTUH Python Syllabus

Uploaded by

Mahaveer Institute of Science and Technology

Aim: To write a program to demonstrate different number data types in Python.

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

print("The type of variable having value", a, " is ", type(a))

The type of variable having value 100 is <class 'int'>

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

Aim: To write a program to perform different Arithmetic Operations on numbers in Python.

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "));

elif choice == '2':

elif choice == '3':

elif choice == '4':

elif choice == '5':

elif choice == '6':

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

elif choice == '7':

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

7. Modulus or Remainder Division

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

string in triple quote

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

print("Day of the month: ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%d"))

Today date and time: Tue Jul 2 00:00:00 2019

Aim: To write a program to create, append, and remove lists in python.

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

15. Write "List is empty, no item to remove:"

#if not lst:

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

n=int(input("Enter number to remove: "))

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

Aim: To write a program to demonstrate working with tuples in python.

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

16.write "Tuple after addition"

#print the tuple

#accessing the tuple element

print("Tuple before addition")

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

#accessing nested tuple element

#tuple element is mutable, element change is possible

#Slicing operation in tuples

#finding position of the element

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

('mar', 'apr', 'may')

Aim: To Write a program to demonstrate working with dictionaries in python.

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

9. for item in mon.values()

print("mon Dictionary is ",str(mon))

#adding an item in the dictionary

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

for item in mon.values():

print("Key value pair of dictionary")

mon Dictionary is {1: 'jan', 2: 'feb', 3: 'mar', 4: 'apr', 5: 'may', 6: 'june'}

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

Aim: To write a python program to find largest of three numbers

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

num1 = float(input("Enter number 1: "))

print("The Biggest number among the three is : ",big)

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

Enter number 1: 100

Aim: To write a Python program to convert temperatures to and from Celsius,

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

# Convertion from celsius to Farenheit

celsius=int(input("Enter the temperature in celcius:"))

# Convertion from Fahrenheit to Celsius

fahrenheit = int(input("Enter Temperature in Fahrenheit: "));

Enter the temperature in celcius:42

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

n=int(input("Enter n value : "))

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

Python Programming Laboratory Manual

r=int(input("Enter upper limit: "))

#r=int(input("Enter upper limit: "))

# If num is divisible by any number

# for n in range(2, val):