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    What Is Earth Science

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    ダレン バマンラグ
    Earth science is the study of the Earth and its neighbors in space. It encompasses four main branches: geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy. Geology deals with the composition, structures, and processes of the Earth. Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and weather. Oceanography examines Earth's oceans. Astronomy looks at the universe beyond Earth. Earth science helps locate resources, understand natural hazards, protect the environment, and address current challenges like climate change.

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    What Is Earth Science

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    ダレン バマンラグ
    402 views2 pages
    Earth science is the study of the Earth and its neighbors in space. It encompasses four main branches: geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy. Geology deals with the composition, structures, and processes of the Earth. Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and weather. Oceanography examines Earth's oceans. Astronomy looks at the universe beyond Earth. Earth science helps locate resources, understand natural hazards, protect the environment, and address current challenges like climate change.

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    What is Earth Science

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    Earth science is the study of the Earth and its neighbors in space. It encompasses four main branches: geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy. Geology deals with the composition, structures, and processes of the Earth. Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and weather. Oceanography examines Earth's oceans. Astronomy looks at the universe beyond Earth. Earth science helps locate resources, understand natural hazards, protect the environment, and address current challenges like climate change.

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    402 views2 pages

    What Is Earth Science

    Uploaded by

    ダレン バマンラグ
    Earth science is the study of the Earth and its neighbors in space. It encompasses four main branches: geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy. Geology deals with the composition, structures, and processes of the Earth. Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and weather. Oceanography examines Earth's oceans. Astronomy looks at the universe beyond Earth. Earth science helps locate resources, understand natural hazards, protect the environment, and address current challenges like climate change.

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    What Is Earth Science?

    Earth Science is the study of the Earth and its neighbors in space. It is an exciting science
    with many interesting and practical applications. Some Earth scientists use their knowledge
    of the Earth to locate and develop energy and mineral resources. Others study the impact of
    human activity on Earth's environment, and design methods to protect the planet. Some use
    their knowledge about Earth processes such as volcanoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes to
    plan communities that will not expose people to these dangerous events.

    This is a branch of science dealing with the physical constitution of the Earth and its
    atmosphere. Earth science is the study of our planet’s physical characteristics, from
    earthquakes to raindrops, and floods to fossils.

    It is also known as geoscience

    Earth science encompasses four main branches of study, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere,
    the atmosphere, and the biosphere, each of which is further broken down into more
    specialized fields

    The Four Earth Sciences

    Geology: Science of the Earth

    Geology is the primary Earth science. The word means "study of the Earth." Geology
    deals with the composition of Earth materials, Earth structures, and Earth processes.
    It is also concerned with the organisms of the planet and how the planet has
    changed over time. Geologists search for fuels and minerals, study natural hazards,
    and work to protect Earth's environment.

    Meteorology: Science of the Atmosphere

    Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and how processes in the atmosphere
    determine Earth's weather and climate. Meteorology is a very practical science
    because everyone is concerned about the weather. How climate changes over time
    in response to the actions of people is a topic of urgent worldwide concern. The
    study of meteorology is of critical importance in protecting Earth's environment.

    Oceanography: Science of the Oceans

    Oceanography is the study of Earth's oceans - their composition, movement,


    organisms and processes. The oceans cover most of our planet and are important
    resources for food and other commodities. They are increasingly being used as an
    energy source. The oceans also have a major influence on the weather, and
    changes in the oceans can drive or moderate climate change. Oceanographers work
    to develop the ocean as a resource and protect it from human impact. The goal is to
    utilize the oceans while minimizing the effects of our actions.
    Astronomy: Science of the Universe

    Astronomy is the study of the universe. Here are some examples of why studying
    space beyond Earth is important: the moon drives the ocean's tidal system, asteroid
    impacts have repeatedly devastated Earth's inhabitants, and energy from the sun
    drives our weather and climates. A knowledge of astronomy is essential to
    understanding the Earth. Astronomers can also use a knowledge of Earth materials,
    processes and history to understand other planets - even those outside of our own
    solar system.

    The Importance of Earth Science


    Today we live in a time when the Earth and its inhabitants face many challenges.
    Our climate is changing, and that change is being caused by human activity. Earth
    scientists recognized this problem and will play a key role in efforts to resolve it. We
    are also challenged to: develop new sources of energy that will have minimal impact
    on climate; locate new sources of metals and other mineral resources as known
    sources are depleted; and, determine how Earth's increasing population can live and
    avoid serious threats such as volcanic activity, earthquakes, landslides, floods and
    more. These are just a few of the problems where solutions depend upon a deep
    understanding of Earth science.

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