PARALLAG - LABEXP6 (Declaring Classes)

COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDEIS
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
CCS0023L
(Object Oriented Programming)
EXERCISE
6
Declaring classes
<Nicole Parallag>
<BSITSMBA B21>
<September 24, 2019>
I. Objectives:
At the end of the experiment, students must be able to:
Cognitive
a) understand how to create classes
b) understand attributes and methods
Psychomotor:
a) construct a program using classes and objects
b) compile and debug the error of the program
Affective
a) appreciate the concept behind this experiment
II. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
To define a class, we write:
<modifier> class <name> {

<attributeDeclaration>*
<constructorDeclaration>*
<methodDeclaration>*
}
– where
 <modifier> is an access modifier, which may be combined with other types
of
modifier.
public class StudentRecord {
//we'll add more code here later
}
– where,
 public - means that our class is accessible to other classes outside the package
 class - this is the keyword used to create a class in Java
 StudentRecord - a unique identifier that describes our class
III. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE:
1. Write a program to create a room class, the attributes of this class is roomno,
roomtype, roomarea and ACmachine. In this class the member functions are
setdata and displaydata.
2. Address Book Entry. Your task is to create a class that contains an

address book entry. The following table describes the information that an
adressbook entry has.
a. Provide the necessary accessor and mutator methods for all the
attributes.
b. Constructors
3. AddressBook. Create a class address book that can contain 100 entries of
AddressBookEntry objects (use the class you created in the first exercise). You
should provide the following methods for the address book.
a. Add entry
b. Delete entry
c. View all entries
d. Update an entry
CODE:
1)
package room;
public class Room {

int roomNo;
String roomType;
float roomArea;
boolean acMachine;
void setData(int rno, String rt, float area, boolean ac)

{
roomNo = rno;
roomType = rt;
roomArea = area;
acMachine = ac;
}
void displayData()
{
System.out.println("The room #. Is: " + roomNo);
System.out.println ("The room Type is: " + roomType);
System.out.println ("The room area is: " + roomArea);
String s = (acMachine) ? "yes " : "no ";
System.out.println ("The A/c Machine needed: " + s);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
{
Room room1 = new Room ( );
room1. setData (101, "Deluxe", 240.0f, true);
room1.displayData ( );
}
}
OUTPUT:
2/3)
CODE:
package addressbook;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Addressbook {

public static int displayMenu()throws Exception{
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("\nADDRESS BOOK MAIN MENU" +

"\n[1] Add Entry" +
"\n[2] Delete Entry" +
"\n[3] View Entry" +
"\n[4] Update Entry" +
"\n[5] Exit" +
"\n Enter an option --> ");
int option=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
return option;
}
public static int addEntry(Addressbook[] sr, int i)throws Exception{

char answer;
do{
sr[i]=new Addressbook();
System.out.println("\n\n\tADD ENTRY");
System.out.print("Name --> ");
String name=br.readLine();
System.out.print("Address --> ");
String address=br.readLine();
System.out.print("Email --> ");
String email=br.readLine();
System.out.print("Contact No. --> ");
int telNo=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
//set the values
sr[i].setName(name);
sr[i].setAddress(address);
sr[i].setEmail(email);
sr[i].setTelNo(telNo);
System.out.print("\nInput again? [y/n] --> ");
answer=(char)System.in.read();
System.in.read();
//if(answer=='y' || answer=='Y') i++;
i++;
}while(answer=='y' || answer=='Y');
return i;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Addressbook[] sr=new Addressbook[5];
String nameToCompare;
int opt,updateOption,i=0;
char answer;
boolean found;
do{
opt=displayMenu();
switch(opt){
case 1: i=addEntry(sr,i);
break;
case 2: System.out.println("\n\n\tDELETE ENTRY");

System.out.print("Enter name to delete --> ");
nameToCompare=br.readLine();
found=false;
for(int index=0;index<i;index++){
if(nameToCompare.equalsIgnoreCase(sr[index].getName())){
sr[index].deleteEntry();
System.out.println("Student " + nameToCompare + " is deleted!");
found=true;
}
}
if (found==false){
System.out.println("No match found!");
}
break;
case 3: System.out.println("\n\n\tVIEW ENTRY");

System.out.print("Enter name to view --> ");
found=false;
sr[index].viewEntry();
found=true;
}
}
if (found==false){
}
break;
case 4: System.out.println("\n\n\tUPDATE ENTRY");

System.out.print("Enter name to update --> ");
found=false;
sr[index].viewEntry();
found=true;
do{
System.out.println("[1.] Name : " + sr[index].getName());
System.out.println("[2.] Address : " + sr[index].getAddress());
System.out.println("[3.] Email : " + sr[index].getEmail());
System.out.println("[4.] Tel No. : " + sr[index].getTelNo());
System.out.println("[5.] Back to Main Menu");
System.out.print("Please enter an option to update --> ");
updateOption=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
switch(updateOption){
case 1: System.out.print("Enter new name --> ");
sr[index].setName(br.readLine()); break;
case 2: System.out.print("Enter new address --> ");
sr[index].setAddress(br.readLine()); break;
case 3: System.out.print("Enter new email --> ");
sr[index].setEmail(br.readLine()); break;
case 4: System.out.print("Enter new telephone number --> ");
sr[index].setTelNo(Integer.parseInt(br.readLine())); break;
}
}while(updateOption!=5);
}
}
if (found==false)
break;
case 5: System.out.println("\n\tGoodbye!");
}
}while(opt!=5);
}
OUTPUT:
V. QUESTION AND ANSWER:
1. Differentiate setters and getters.

- Getter and setter methods are used to retrieve and manipulate private variables in a
different class. A "getter" method does as it name suggest, retrieves a the attribute of the
same name. A setter method allows you to set the value of the attribute.
2. What is the importance of constructor?

- Constructor is a block of code that initializes the newly created object. A constructor
resembles an instance method in java but it’s not a method as it doesn’t have a return type.
In short constructor and method are different. People often refer constructor as special type
of method in Java.
Topic Encapsulation and Inheritance

Lab Activity No 6a
Lab Activity Room Record
CLO 1,3
Program execution (20)
Correct output (20)
Design of output (10)
Design of logic (20)
Standards (20)
Delivery (10)
TOTAL

Lab Activity No 6b
Lab Activity Address Book Entry
CLO 1,3
Correct output (20)
Standards (20)
Delivery (10)
TOTAL

Lab Activity No 6c
Lab Activity AddressBook
CLO 1,3
Correct output (20)
Standards (20)
Delivery (10)
TOTAL

PARALLAG - LABEXP6 (Declaring Classes)

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PARALLAG - LABEXP6 (Declaring Classes)

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COLLEGE OF COMPUTER STUDEIS

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT

At the end of the experiment, students must be able to:

II. BACKGROUND INFORMATION

To define a class, we write:

<modifier> class <name> {

public class StudentRecord {

//we'll add more code here later

2. Address Book Entry. Your task is to create a class that contains an

public class Room {

void setData(int rno, String rt, float area, boolean ac)

public class Addressbook {

System.out.print("\nADDRESS BOOK MAIN MENU" +

public static int addEntry(Addressbook[] sr, int i)throws Exception{

case 2: System.out.println("\n\n\tDELETE ENTRY");

case 3: System.out.println("\n\n\tVIEW ENTRY");

case 4: System.out.println("\n\n\tUPDATE ENTRY");

1. Differentiate setters and getters.

2. What is the importance of constructor?

Topic Encapsulation and Inheritance

Topic Encapsulation and Inheritance

Topic Encapsulation and Inheritance

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