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# PROGRAM 10-Implement The Solution To The Producer-Consumer Problem Using Semaphores

This document implements a producer-consumer problem using semaphores in C. It includes the code for both a producer and consumer program. The producer program generates input strings and inserts them into a shared buffer, signaling with a semaphore each time. The consumer program waits for items in the buffer, prints the strings, and signals to decrement the count each time. The programs demonstrate the use of semaphores to synchronize access to the shared buffer between the producer and consumer.

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Rahul Chakraborty
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45 views

# PROGRAM 10-Implement The Solution To The Producer-Consumer Problem Using Semaphores

This document implements a producer-consumer problem using semaphores in C. It includes the code for both a producer and consumer program. The producer program generates input strings and inserts them into a shared buffer, signaling with a semaphore each time. The consumer program waits for items in the buffer, prints the strings, and signals to decrement the count each time. The programs demonstrate the use of semaphores to synchronize access to the shared buffer between the producer and consumer.

Uploaded by

Rahul Chakraborty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# PROGRAM 10-Implement the solution to the producer-consumer

problem
using semaphores.
CODE & OUTPUT :
producer:
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/sem.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
void wait1(int semid, int semnum){
struct sembuf semoparray[1];
semoparray[0].sem_num=semnum;
semoparray[0].sem_op=-1;
semoparray[0].sem_flg=0;
semop(semid, semoparray, 1);
}
void signal1(int semid, int semnum){
struct sembuf semoparray[1];
semoparray[0].sem_num=semnum;
semoparray[0].sem_op=1;
semoparray[0].sem_flg=0;
semop(semid, semoparray, 1);
}
struct buffer
{
char buff[4][100];
int count;
};
int main(void){
key_t semKey = 1000,bufkey=255;
int semId,semval,shmid,in;
struct buffer *buf;
semId=semget(semKey, 1, IPC_CREAT);
if(semId==-1){
printf("Could not create semaphore \n");
exit(0);
}
shmid=shmget(bufkey,sizeof(struct buffer),IPC_CREAT|0666);
if(shmid==-1)
{
printf("Can't create shared memory.\n");
exit(0);
}
buf=(struct buffer*)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
in=0;
while(1){
while(buf->count==4);
{
printf("Enter something:\n");
scanf("%s",buf->buff[in]);
in=(in+1)%4;
}
wait1(semId,0);
buf->count++;
signal1(semId,0);
}
}
Producer Output:
Enter something:
Hello
Enter something:
world
Consumer program:
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/sem.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
void wait1(int semid, int semnum){
struct sembuf semoparray[1];
semoparray[0].sem_num=semnum;
semoparray[0].sem_op=-1;
semoparray[0].sem_flg=0;
semop(semid, semoparray, 1);
}
void signal1(int semid, int semnum){
struct sembuf semoparray[1];
semoparray[0].sem_num=semnum;
semoparray[0].sem_op=1;
semoparray[0].sem_flg=0;
semop(semid, semoparray, 1);
}
struct buffer
{
char buff[4][100];
int count;
};
int main(void){
key_t semKey = 1000,bufkey=255;
int semId,semval,shmid,out;
struct buffer *buf;
semId=semget(semKey, 1, IPC_CREAT);
if(semId==-1){
printf("Could not create semaphore \n");
exit(0);
}
shmid=shmget(bufkey,sizeof(struct buffer),IPC_CREAT|0666);
if(shmid==-1)
{
printf("Can't create shared memory.\n");
exit(0);
}
buf=(struct buffer*)shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
out=0;
while(1){
while(buf->count==0);
printf("The string from consumer:%s\n",buf->buff[out]);
sleep(10);
out=(out+1)%4;
wait1(semId, 0);
buf->count--;
signal1(semId, 0);
}
}
consumer output:
The string from consumer:Hello
The string from consumer:world

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