CSS Module 2 Using Hand Tools
CSS Module 2 Using Hand Tools
Page
Introduction...................................................................................................................ii
Technical Terms............................................................................................................iii
Self-Check 2.1.............................................................................................................10
Self-Check 3.1.............................................................................................................16
Self-Check 4.1.............................................................................................................22
Answer Key………..……………………………………………………………………………………..24
Acknowledgement
HOW TO USE THIS MODULE
You may already have some of the knowledge and skills covered in
this module because you have:
Inside this module you will find the activities for you to complete
followed by relevant information sheets for each learning outcome. Each
learning outcome may have more than one learning activity.
Date: LO1. Use Hand Tool Page
INTRODUCTION:
Completion of this module will help you better understand the succeeding
module on the use of Hand Tools.
Upon completion of the module the trainees/ students should be able to:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
PRE-REQUISITES:
PC Operation
Assessment Criteria:
Resources:
1. Workshop
2. Tables and Chairs
3. Computers
4. USB Flash Drive
5. LCD
References:
This lesson aims to discuss the proper steps in planning and preparing for
the specific tasks to be undertaken.
Most efforts to develop identification aids start and end with the
recognition key and its computer spin-offs, there are many other
identification tasks, starting with the most commonly used: instant
recognition. Here is a preliminary list of identification tasks:
Recognition
"The identification of something as being of a certain kind"
Elimination
"To leave out of consideration"
Comparison
"The act of considering the relation between things in order to estimate their
similarities or differences"
Selection
"To choose in preference of others"
Selection is the opposite of elimination.
Time scheduling will not make you a perfectly efficient person. Very
few people can rigorously keep a detailed schedule day after day over a long
period of time. In fact, many students who draw up a study schedule and
find themselves unable to stick to it become impatient and often give up the
scheduling idea completely.
CARRY THIS CARD WITH YOU and cross out each item as you
accomplish it. Writing down things in this manner not only forces you to
plan your time but in effect causes you to make a promise to yourself to do
what you have written down
Sample only
Assessment Criteria:
1. Appropriate hand tools are checked for proper operation and safety.
2. Unsafe or faulty tools are identified and marked for repair according to
standard operating procedure.
Resources:
References:
Before you do any repair work on your PC—in fact, before you even
think about taking off the cover of your computer we recommend that you
furnish yourself with a computer tool kit. In computer application, the
usage of proper hand tools and equipment is very essential. A good
troubleshooter must be knowledgeable in the tools and equipment.
HAND TOOLS
General hazards:
The two most common hazards associated with the use of Hand Tools
are misuse and improper maintenance.
Misuse occurs when a hand tool is used for something other than its
intended purpose. (An example would be using screwdriver as a
chisel. This may cause the tip to break and strike someone).
Improper maintenance allows hand tools to deteriorate into an unsafe
condition. (Example would include cracked wooden handles that
allow the tool head to fly off or mushroomed heads that can shatter
upon impact.
Specially designed tools may be needed in hazardous environments.
(Always use non-sparking tools in the presence of flammable vapors
and dusts. Insulated tools with appropriate ratings must be used for
electrical work).
The type of PPE needed when using tools depends on the nature of
the tank. At a minimum, eye protection should always be worn.
The use of hand protection may also be appropriate to provide
protection against cuts, abrasion, and repeated impact.
Pliers:
Do not increase the handle length of pliers to gain more leverage. Use
a larger pair of pliers or bolt cutters.
Do not substitute pliers for a wrench when turning bolts and nuts.
Pliers cannot grip these items properly and will slip.
Never use pliers as a hammer on the handle. Such abuse is likely to
result in cracks or breaks.
Cut hardened wire only with pliers designed for that purpose.
Always cut a right angle. Never rock from side to side or bend wire
back and forth against the cutting edges.
Screwdrivers:
Always use a sharp blade. Dull blades require more force and thus
are more likely to slip. Replace the blade when it starts to “tear”
instead of cut.
Never leave a knife unattended with the blade exposed. Consider
using a self-retracted knife with a spring-loaded black. (The blade will
retract when pressure as the knife is released.
Keep your free hand away from the line of the cut.
Don’t bend or apply side loads to blades by using them to open cans
or pay loose objects. Blades are brittle and can snap easily.
Matching Type: Match the Hand Tools in Column A with its function in
Column B. Write your answer in sheet of paper.
Column A Column B
__________1. a tool
used to hold small
sensitive part of a
computer.
__________2. a tool
used for holding,
bending and
stretching the lead
of electronics.
__________3. a tool
used to unsoldered
unwanted parts of
component
__________4. a tool
used to drive or
fasten negative
slotted screws.
__________5. a tool
used to join two or
more metal
conductors with
the support of
soldering lead.
__________6. a
device used to
exaggerate or to
increase the size of
an object.
You will be given ten (10) hand tools. Try to identify and
give the function of each.
Learning Outcome #03: Use Appropriate Hand Tools and Test Equipment
Assessment Criteria:
Resources:
References:
Personal safety
Whenever you perform a task in the workshop you must use personal
protective clothing and equipment (PPE) that is appropriate for the task and
which conforms to your local safety regulations and policies. Among other
items, this may include:
Point to note:
If you’re not certain what are appropriate or required, ask your teacher
Safety check
Point to note:
Safety Procedure
Safety Requirements
Safety Precautions
To protect both yourself and the equipment, observe the safety precautions
SELF-CHECK 3.1
Date: LO 3. Use Appropriate Hand Tools and Test Equipment Page #
Version No.: Using Hand Tools 16
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct answer from the pool below.
1. Work clothing-
a. coverall/apron
b. rubber shoes
2. Eye protection-
a. Goggles
3. Hand protection-
a. gloves
Criteria:
Sample only
Assessment Criteria:
Resources:
References:
Teacher’s note:
Keep hand tools clean and free from ferrous or other contaminants.
Do not use hand tools in direct contact with acetylene, due to the
possible formation of explosive acetyl ides, especially in the presence of
moisture.
During normal use, all pliers and screwdrivers will
progressively develop some damage to the striking
faces of screwdrivers or the cutting edge and
striking end of pliers. As part of the normal
operating and safety procedures, these tools should be returned to the
workshop, as with steel tools, to have the faces and heads redressed.
This is essential to prevent eye damage resulting from chips detaching
from the item during use.
Do not hand tools fitted with wooden handles in places where the
handles may dry out and shrink. This will increase the risk of the
handle breaking or the head becoming loose.
Tools are designed for specific use. As with any
tool. In addition to the probability that the tool
will be damaged, this is a dangerous practice
for the safety of the operator.
The accepted standards of safety and maintenance for common steel
hand tools must also be adopted with non-sparking hand tools, in
Point to note:
1. Keep hand tools clean and free from _____ and _____.
a. dirt and dust c. water and soda
b. ferrous and other contaminants d. none of the above
2. Do not use hand tools in direct contact with _________, due to the
possible formation of explosive acetyl ides, especially the presence of
moisture.
a. acetone c. alcohol
b. acetylene d. none of the above
3. You are working in an untidy work station, what will you do?
Self-Check 2.1
1. e 6. j
2. d 7. i
3. c 8. h
4. b 9. g
5. a 10. F
Self-Check 3.1
1. AC Power cord
2. Cover System
3. Overheating
4. Electric shock
5. Wrist strap
Self-Check 4.1
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C