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Assignment I

This document contains 10 questions regarding digital image processing concepts such as: 1) Determining if two image subsets are 4-adjacent, 8-adjacent, or M-adjacent. 2) Describing affine transformation functions for scaling, translation, rotation, and combinations. 3) Providing a single intensity transformation function to map image intensities to a specified range.

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144 views

Assignment I

This document contains 10 questions regarding digital image processing concepts such as: 1) Determining if two image subsets are 4-adjacent, 8-adjacent, or M-adjacent. 2) Describing affine transformation functions for scaling, translation, rotation, and combinations. 3) Providing a single intensity transformation function to map image intensities to a specified range.

Uploaded by

PLAVAK DAS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Image Processing (EC3602)

Assignment – I
Faculty: Dr. Hemant Sharma Submission Date:
__________________________________________________________________________________
Q. 1 Consider the two image subsets, S1 and S2 in the following figure. Assuming that V  {1} ,
determine whether these two subsets are:
a) 4-adjacent
b) 8-adjacenet
c) M-adjacent

Justify your answer.


Q. 2 With reference to affine transformations, provide single, composite transformation
functions for performing the following operations:
a) Scaling and translation
b) Scaling, translation, and rotation
Also show that these operations are not commutative.
Q. 3 Give a single intensity transformation function for spreading the intensities of an image so
that the lowest intensity is 0 and the highest is L-1.
Q. 4  ar 2
Exponentials of the form e , with a positive constant, are useful to constructing
smooth intensity transformation functions. Start with this basic function and construct
transformation function having the general shapes shown in the following figure.

Q. 5 Do the following:
a) How it is useful to decompose an image into its bit planes?
b) Find all the bit planes of the following 3-bit images:
0 3 7 1
1 1 2 2 

3 5 5 7
 
4 6 2 6
Q. 6 Assume continuous intensity values, and suppose that the intensity values of an image
2r
have the PDF p r (r )  for 0  r  L  1 , and pr (r )  0 for other values of r .
( L  1)2
a) Find the transformation function that will map the input intensity values, r , into
values, s , of a histogram equalized image.
b) Find the transformation function that (when applied to the histogram equalized
3z 2
intensities, ) will produce an image whose intensity PDF is p z ( z )  for
( L  1)3
0  z  L  1 and pz ( z )  0 for other values of z .
Q. 7 An image with intensities in the range [0, 1] has the PDF, pr (r ) , shown in the following
figure. It is desired to transform the intensity levels of this image so that they will have the
specified PDF, pz ( z ) , shown in the figure. Assume continuous quantities, and find the
transformation (expressed in terms of r and s ) that will accomplish this.

Q. 8 Given the following kernel and image:


1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1 2 1   1 1 1
w   2 4 2  f  1 1 1 1 1
 
1 2 1  1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1

a) Give the convolution of the two.


b) Does your result have a bias?
Q. 9 Answer the following:
a) If v  1 3 1T and wT  1 2 2 3 , is the kernel formed by separable?
b) The following kernel is separable. Find w1 and w2 such that w  w1  w2 .
 2 1 1
w 
 4 2 2
Q. 10 Show that the Laplacian  2 f   f   f is isotropic (invariant to rotation). Assume
2 2

x
2 2
y
continuous quantities. You will need the following equations relating coordinates for axis
rotation by an angle  :

x  x ' cos   y ' sin 


y  x ' sin   y ' cos 

where ( x, y ) are the unrotated and ( x ' , y ' ) are the rotated coordinates.

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