Phrases Patterns Collocations Definitions
Phrases Patterns Collocations Definitions
partly/mainly/all about
do something about: to take action in order to deal with a situation
about time: (spoken) used for showing that you are annoyed because something has happened
later than it should; used for saying that someone should do something soon
be about to do something: to be going to happen or do something very soon
ACCESS
(have/gain/provide) access to
Internet access
wheelchair access
ACCIDENT
a riding/climbing/hunting accident
bad/fatal/horrific/minor/nasty/serious/tragic accident
an accident of birth: a situation caused by who your family is rather than by anything you do
an accident waiting to happen: a situation that is likely to cause an accident
someone who behaves in a way that is likely to cause trouble
be (involved) in an accident:
by accident: by chance, without being planned or intended
have an accident: to urinate or excrete (= pass solid waste) when you do not intend to
it is no accident: used for saying that something was planned, perhaps for dishonest reasons
ACCOUNT
an overdrawn account: one from which you have taken more money than you have put in
bring/call/hold someone to account: to make someone explain publicly why they made a
mistake or committed a crime, especially so that they can be criticized or punished for it
by/from all account: according to what people say
by your own account: according to what you yourself have said
eyewitness account: a description of the details of an event given by someone who saw them
give a good account of yourself: to behave or perform very well
give an account of something: provide a written or spoken report about sth that has happened
of no account/of little account: not or not very important
on account: if you buy something on account, you take it now and pay for it later
if you pay an amount of money on account, you pay part of what you owe now and
you pay the rest later
on account of: because of someone or something
on someone’s account: if you do something on someone’s account, you do it because you think
they want you to
on no account/not on any account: used to say in a strong and definite way that something
must not happen or be done
on this/that account: used when giving the reason for something
on your own account: by yourself or for yourself rather than with or for someone else
open an account: start having an account
settle an account: pay the money that you owe
settle an account/settle accounts: to end a disagreement or argument with someone by
defeating them
take account of something/take something into account: to consider something when you
are trying to make a decision
ACT
act of violence/vandalism/terrorism/kindness/bravery/desperation etc.
unlawful/criminal/wrongful/illegal etc. act
act in good/bad faith: believe that you are acting honestly
act out of necessity/desperation/love/compassion/curiosity etc.
act the part/role of: to perform in plays or films
act on somebody’s advice/orders/behalf
balancing/juggling act: a situation in which someone has to do several different things at the
same time
be a hard/tough act to follow: (informal) to do something so well that others who do it after you
do not feel very confident about being successful
be in the act of doing something: to be doing something at a particular moment, especially
when something else happens or when someone interrupts you
catch someone in the act (of doing something): to find someone and interrupt them when
they are doing something wrong
put on an act: to behave or speak in a false or artificial way
get in on the act: (informal) to take part in an activity that someone else is doing, in order to gain
some of the advantages for yourself
get your act together: (informal) to organize your life or work in a better way, especially by
having clear goals and a plan for achieving them
ADVANCE
in advance: if you do something in advance, you do it in preparation for a particular time or event
in the future
ADVANTAGE
be at an advantage: have an advantage
give someone an advantage
have an advantage over sth/sb
take advantage of someone: to unfairly get what you want from someone who is easily
persuaded to help you, trust you, or do things for you
take (full) advantage of something: to use a situation or opportunity to get what you want
to someone’s advantage: making you more likely to succeed
to good/best advantage: using or showing the best features of someone or something
AGE
act/be your age: used for telling someone that they are behaving in a stupid way, as if they were
much younger than they really are
age bracket (n, count.): the range between two particular ages
age limit (n, count.): the oldest or the youngest age at which you are allowed to do something
age gap (n, count.): the difference in age between two people
age group (n, count.): all the people between two particular ages, considered as a group
at/from the age of
at/from an early age = at/from a very young age
at your/his/her etc. age: because of how young or old someone is
be someone’s age/be the same age as someone: to be as old as someone
come of age: to reach the age when you are legally an adult
to become accepted and respected by most people
difference in age
feel your age: to realize that you are becoming older and less able or willing to do things that
younger people do
for your/his/her age: used for saying that something is surprising, considering how old someone is
in this day and age: in the present or modern times
of all/different ages
raise/lower the age of someone
reach the age of
someone’s advancing years/age: used for saying that someone is getting older
the spirit of the times/age: the ideas, beliefs, and style of a particular period of time
under age: too young by law to do something
with age
years of age
AGREEMENT
be in agreement: to have the same opinion, or to have made the same decision
(formal) to agree with a policy or decision
come to an agreement: make a decision after a lot of discussion
reach an agreement
seal a victory/deal/agreement: to make a victory/deal/agreement etc certain or complete
there is general/wide agreement that: = most people agree that
AHEAD
ahead of somone’s/something’s time: too modern to be accepted or understood
ahead of the game: in a situation that is likely to lead to success as the result of good planning,
advice, luck etc
ahead of time: at an earlier time than people expected
ahead of time/schedule: at an earlier time than was planned or arranged
be ahead of the pack/lead the pack: to be more successful than other people that you are
competing with
be/stay one jump ahead (of someone): to do something before someone else or more
successfully than someone else
full steam ahead: making a lot of progress
get ahead: to make progress in your work and become successful
get/keep/stay ahead (of the game): to react quickly so that you gain/keep an advantage
lie ahead/before/in store: if something lies ahead, it is going to happen to you in the future
look/think/plan ahead: to think about the future or plan for the future
streets ahead: (informal) much better than other people or things
the way ahead: the way that things will happen or be done in the future
well ahead: = winning easily
AMOUNT
amount in controversy: the amount of money that is being disputed in a civil court case
amount/come to the same thing: to have the same meaning or effect as something else
no amount of something: used for saying that something will never be enough to have an effect
not amount to a hill of beans: (informal) to not be important at all
not amount to much/a great deal: to not be very impressive
ANSWER
answer a need: to provide what is needed
answer charges/criticisms: to explain your actions to someone who has accused you of sth
answer someone’s prayers
answer the description of: to look like the person or thing described
answer to somebody
fit/match/answer someone’s description: to look the same as a person or thing that someone
has described
give somebody an answer
(have a lot to) answer for
in answer to
something’s answer to: someone or something that is similar to a more famous person or thing
from a different place
stuck for an answer: not knowing how to solve a problem, or answer a question that someone
asks you
won’t take no for an answer: used for saying that someone is very determined that you should
do what they want, especially that you should accept their offer or invitation
APPOINTMENT
by appointment
keep an appointment: go to an appointment that you have arranged
make/have/break an appointment
APPROVAL
meet with someone’s approval: be approved of by someone
on approval: if you buy something on approval, you can send it back within a particular time if
you are not satisfied with it
someone’s approval rating: a measure of people’s approval of a political leader
subject to someone’s approval: needing to be approved by them