Metallicus Answer
Metallicus Answer
“Defendants”), through their undersigned counsel, herby submit their Answer and Counterclaims
(“Answer”) to Plaintiffs Adam Kliebert, Gloria Blake, and Glenn Blake’s (collectively,
“Plaintiffs”) Original Petition, as filed in the 269th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas,
in Houston, cause number 2019-32946. Except as otherwise admitted in this Answer, Defendants
deny each and every allegation in the Original Petition. The numbered paragraphs below
correspond to the paragraph numbers of the Original Petition; section titles are repeated from the
1. Admitted.
3. Admitted.
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4. Admitted.
5. Admitted.
6. Denied.
7. Paragraph 7 sets out a legal conclusion applicable to the 269th Judicial District
Court of Harris County, Texas, in Houston to which no response is necessary. To the extent a
response is required, Defendants deny that discovery should be conducted under Level 2 of the
8. Paragraph 8 sets out a legal conclusion applicable to the 269th Judicial District
Court of Harris County, Texas, in Houston to which no response is necessary. To the extent a
response is required, Defendants deny that that the 269th Judicial District Court of Harris County,
9. Defendants deny that all or a substantial portion of the events giving rise to this
case occurred in Texas. Defendants further deny that this Court properly has personal jurisdiction
over Defendants.
10. Denied.
11. Defendants admit that the Necker Cup (erroneously called the “Neckar Cup” in the
Original Petition) is a prestigious tennis tournament normally held on Necker Island, a privately
owned island in the British Virgin Islands. Defendants deny that the Necker Cup was held on
Necker Island in 2017; it was held in the Bahamas that year. Defendants admit that Adam Kliebert
was in the Bahamas during the Necker Cup event in 2017, which ran from November 27 to
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December 2, 2017. Defendants lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the
12. Defendants admit that the Necker Cup is promoted by “Premier Live.” Defendants
lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the remaining allegations
13. Defendants admit that Metallicus is a financial services company that interacts with
cryptocurrency (i.e., digital currencies in which encryption techniques are used to regulate the
generation of units of currency and verify the transfer of funds, operating independently of
traditional banks and government issued fiat currencies). Defendants admit that Metallicus
developed a cryptocurrency called “Metal,” which is also commonly referred to by its symbol
“MTL.” MTL is a digital asset traded on third party cryptocurrency markets and functions
independently of Metallicus, and does not represent equity or any other investment in Metallicus.
Defendants further admit that Metallicus refers to itself with a D/B/A name of “Metal”.
14. Defendants admit that Metallicus was one of the sponsors of the Necker Cup in
2017 and in subsequent years. Defendants deny the remaining allegations in Paragraph 14.
15. Denied.
16. Defendants admit that Metallicus was developing an iPhone payments application
(also known as an “app”) called MetalPay, which, among other things, enables users to send or
receive fiat currency or cryptocurrency, including MTL, to and from other parties. Defendants
admit that Marshall Hayner met Adam Kliebert in the Bahamas during the Necker Cup, and that
Mr. Hayner accurately described relevant aspects of Metallicus’s plans for the MetalPay
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application in response to Adam Kliebert’s inquires. Defendants deny the remaining allegations
in Paragraph 16.
17. Defendants admit that Metallicus’s plans for the MetalPay app included the
introduction of features whereby MetalPay would allow users to make purchases using MTL or
other cryptocurrencies. Defendants admit that the anticipated initial release date for MetalPay was
targeted for Q1 2018. Defendants deny the remaining allegations in Paragraph 17.
18. Denied.
19. Defendants admit that Adam Kliebert asked Metallicus to help him purchase MTL,
and that Metallicus arranged several purchases of MTL for Adam Kliebert as he requested.
20. Defendants admit that Adam Kliebert demanded to speak to Mr. Hayner on multiple
occasions and that Mr. Hayner spoke to Adam Kliebert about Metallicus’s plans for and
development of the MetalPay app. Defendants deny the remaining allegations in Paragraph 20.
21. Denied.
22. Denied.
23. Defendants admit that alpha versions of the MetalPay app were released to select
testers beginning in March 2018, later versions were released to a larger group of alpha testers
beginning in June 2018, and the production version of MetalPay was released on the Apple App
Store in September 2018. Defendants deny the remaining allegations in Paragraph 23.
24. Defendants admit that the market exchange rate for MTL cryptocurrency, like
virtually all cryptocurrencies, has generally declined since the time period when Plaintiffs first
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25. Defendants repeat and incorporate by reference their responses to the previous
26. Denied.
27. Denied.
28. Denied.
29. Denied.
30. Denied.
31. Denied.
32. Denied.
33. Denied.
34. Denied.
35. Defendants repeat and incorporate by reference their responses to the previous
36. Denied.
37. Denied.
38. Denied.
39. Denied.
40. Denied.
41. Denied.
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42. Defendants repeat and incorporate by reference their responses to the previous
43. Denied.
44. Denied.
45. Denied.
46. Denied.
47. Denied.
48. Denied.
49. Defendants repeat and incorporate by reference their responses to the previous
50. Denied.
51. Denied.
52. Denied.
53. Defendants repeat and incorporate by reference their responses to the previous
54. Denied.
55. Denied
56. Denied.
57. Denied
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58. Denied.
59. Defendants repeat and incorporate by reference their responses to the previous
60. Denied.
61. Denied.
62. Denied.
63. Denied.
65. Denied.
66. Denied.
68. To the extent any response is required, Defendants deny that Plaintiffs are entitled
IX. PRAYER
Defendants deny that Plaintiffs are entitled to any relief, whether sought in the Prayer or
otherwise. Plaintiffs’ Prayer should therefore be denied in its entirety and with prejudice.
Plaintiffs should take nothing from Defendants, and Defendants should be awarded their costs.
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GENERAL DENIAL
Defendants deny each and every allegation in the Original Petition not expressly admitted
above.
Defendants assert, without assuming any burden of pleading or proof that would otherwise
rest on Plaintiffs, the following additional affirmative defenses to the Original Petition and each
purported claim for relief set forth therein. Defendants assert these affirmative defenses on the
basis of their information and belief. In so doing, Defendants reserve their right to assert additional
defenses and to otherwise supplement, amend, or modify their Answer and affirmative defenses
reference each of their answers to the allegations in the Original Petition with each of the following
FIRST DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ Original Petition fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted.
SECOND DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ Original Petition fails to plead fraud and fraud-based allegations with
THIRD DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred in whole or in part because Plaintiffs have not been harmed by
FOURTH DEFENSE
If Plaintiffs suffered damages, they were the proximate result of the actions or inactions of
Plaintiffs and/or parties other than Defendants and for which Defendants are not responsible.
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FIFTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs fail to allege, and cannot prove facts sufficient to demonstrate that Defendants
made any actionable false or misleading statement of material fact or otherwise engaged in
fraudulent or deceptive conduct because, without limitation: (a) Defendants made no untrue
statements of material fact to Plaintiffs; (b) Defendants did not omit or state any material fact to
Plaintiffs that would be necessary in order to avoid rendering any statement misleading; (c) any
statements Defendants made to Plaintiffs were true and not misleading at the time they were made;
(d) Defendants had no duty to disclose any purportedly omitted facts; (e) any alleged untrue or
statements of optimism and/or puffery; (f) any statements Defendants made to Plaintiffs were
accompanied by statements that bespoke caution about the risks of the matters at issue; and
(g) Plaintiffs did not purchase MTL cryptocurrency in reliance on any purported false or
SIXTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, to the extent that Plaintiffs’ allegations
are based on alleged projections, forecasts or predictions of future events or results because such
projections, forecasts or predictions were forward-looking statements that were not false when
made, were made in good faith, and had a reasonable basis when made.
SEVENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, because the purported untrue or misleading
statements did not cause Plaintiffs to purchase MTL cryptocurrency (no transaction causation),
and did not cause their asserted losses in connection with MTL cryptocurrency (no loss causation).
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EIGHTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, because Plaintiffs knew the truth of the
NINTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, to the extent that Plaintiffs would have
purchased MTL cryptocurrency even with full knowledge of the purportedly misstated facts.
TENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, because Defendants exercised reasonable
care and neither knowingly nor negligently made any untrue or misleading statements. At all times
with respect to all matters alleged in the Original Petition, Defendants acted in good faith,
exercised reasonable care, and did not know, and in the exercise of reasonable care would not have
ELEVENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ purported claims under the Texas Securities Act are barred because, among other
reasons: (a) Plaintiffs did not purchase any securities from Defendants; (b) the MTL
cryptocurrency that Plaintiffs purchased is not a security; (c) Defendants did not offer or sell any
securities to Plaintiffs; (d) MTL cryptocurrency was not required to be registered or qualified as a
security; (e) MTL cryptocurrency, if it were a security, would be exempt from registration under
the Texas Securities Act, including (without limitation) by reason of the exemptions under Section
5 thereof and Chapters 109 and 139 of the Rules of the Texas State Securities Board; (f) Defendants
were not required to register under Sections 12 or 18 of the Texas Securities Act for multiple
reasons, including (without limitation) that they were not dealers, were not agents of dealers, did
not offer or sell securities in Texas, and by reason of the exemptions under Section 5 of the Texas
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Securities Act and Chapters 109 and 139 of the Rules of the Texas State Securities Board; (g)
Plaintiffs’ purchases of MTL cryptocurrency were not solicited by Defendants; and (h) for all the
TWELFTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ purported claims under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (“DTPA”) are
barred, in whole or in part, by: (a) the exemptions under the DTPA §§ 17.49(f) and (g) because
$100,000 and/or together total more than $500,000; and (b) the exemptions under the DTPA
§§ 17.49(c) and (d) to the extent the claims are based upon professional services, advice allegedly
THIRTEENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs fail to allege, and cannot prove facts sufficient to demonstrate, that an award of
FOURTEENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs are barred from recovering for their alleged losses, if any, because they failed to
take available, reasonable, and practical actions to mitigate or otherwise to lessen or reduce the
injuries and damages alleged. Such failure to mitigate was the proximate cause of any such
damage or injury to Plaintiffs and is thus a complete or partial bar to any recovery by Plaintiffs.
FIFTEENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, to the extent that Defendants are not liable
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SIXTEENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, to the extent they seek to impose liability
under Texas law for alleged conduct that occurred outside Texas, and/or beyond the territorial
reach of Texas law and/or to redress asserted injuries that occurred outside Texas.
SEVENTEENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the applicable statutes of limitations.
EIGHTEENTH DEFENSE
Plaintiffs’ claims are barred, in whole or in part, by the equitable doctrines of laches,
ratification, waiver, estoppel, unjust enrichment, unclean hands, and/or other equitable doctrines.
RESERVATION OF DEFENSES
Defendants hereby give notice that they may rely on other defenses if and when such
defenses become known during the course of the litigation, and hereby reserve the right to amend
their Answer and to assert any additional defenses, cross-claims, counterclaims and third-party
claims as they become known or available. Defendants reserve any and all additional defenses
available by statute or under the rules, regulations, and laws related to the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, the Rules of this Court, or otherwise in law or equity, now existing, or later arising.
COUNTERCLAIMS
Counter-Plaintiffs Metallicus, Inc. (“Metallicus”) and Marshall Hayner (“Mr. Hayner” and,
together with Metallicus, “Counter-Plaintiffs”), on personal knowledge as to their own acts, and
on information and belief as to all others based on their own and their attorneys’ investigation,
“Counter-Defendant”) as follows:
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THE PARTIES
4. This Court has jurisdiction over these counterclaims under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
Notice of Removal (Dkt. No. 1), this action involves claims for actual damages, treble damages,
exemplary damages, attorneys’ fees, and other relief that exceeds $75,000, and Counter-Plaintiffs’
5. This Court also has supplemental jurisdiction over these counterclaims under 28
U.S.C. § 1367 as all claims asserted herein are based on a common nucleus of operative facts.
this District.
Counter-Plaintiffs’ Notice of Removal (Dkt. No. 1) and under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1367 and 1391.
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
digital currencies in which encryption techniques are used to regulate the generation of units of
currency and verify the transfer of funds, operating independently of traditional banks and
government issued fiat currencies). Mr. Hayner is its CEO. In 2016 and 2017, Metallicus
developed a cryptocurrency called “Metal,” which is also commonly referred to by its symbol
“MTL.” MTL began circulating in July 2017. MTL is a digital asset traded on third party
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cryptocurrency markets and functions independently of Metallicus, and does not represent equity
2017 at the Necker Cup, an exclusive pro-am tennis tournament in the Bahamas, of which
Metallicus was one of the sponsors. Kliebert portrayed himself as a wealthy and sophisticated
playboy who was extremely interested in cryptocurrency. Soon Kliebert asked Metallicus to help
him purchase MTL, since he did not then own Bitcoin or any other virtual currencies or fiat
currencies paired to MTL (as would be necessary to purchase MTL), or have his own digital wallet
10. Kliebert purchased MTL in and after December 2017. Kliebert decided how much
to purchase and when, and he made all of his purchases at the market exchange rates for MTL.
11. As Kliebert knew, market exchange rates for MTL and other cryptocurrencies are
highly volatile. MTL’s price shot up within days after Kliebert’s initial purchases, and he was
thrilled. Later the price of MTL fell, and Kliebert became angry. He decided to try to manufacture
12. Beginning in or about the late Summer or early Fall of 2018, Kliebert launched an
harassment against Counter-Plaintiffs through social media, public and private on-line forums, and
direct communications, texts and telephone calls, for the apparent sole purpose of seeking to extort
Metallicus into purchasing MTL from him at an above-market exchange rate or otherwise paying
him money. This began as bizarre behavior, with Kliebert contacting Metallicus personnel and
alternating between praise and condemnation of Metallicus and MetalPay, then descended into a
vicious smear campaign in which Kliebert actively sought to disrupt Metallicus’s relationships
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with its customers, potential customers, personnel, and vendors, and others who might conduct
business with Metallicus, and to injure the reputation of Metallicus and Mr. Hayner through false
accusations of fraud and other criminal and despicable behavior, all in an effort to gain money for
himself to which he has no right. Kliebert’s campaign included, by way of example and not
13. On or about October 17, 2018, Kliebert accused Mr. Hayner and others at
Metallicus in writing of running a “con game,” said that he knew unspecified secret information
about them (“I’ve had people who have invested with you and people who have known you for
many years reach out to me and tell me what’s going on. I know it all!!!”), and threatened
[referring to Mr. Hayner] that he was “going to take your a** down[.] It’s not only going to be
financially, but you’re f****** crooked a** is going to be in a jail cell in Texas. I’m going to
have fun with this and I will sacrifice the cash I’ve been swindled out of just to see you exposed
as the crook you are! I want my money back by end of day Friday or my plan goes into action.”
14. Kliebert’s threats and allegations were and are utterly baseless and false, as he
knew.
15. Kliebert had never “invested with” Counter-Plaintiffs, as he knew. (In fact,
Kliebert had once expressed interest in making an investment in Metallicus, but then changed his
mind and decided not to proceed with that discussion, for which Counter-Plaintiffs are thankful.)
18. Counter-Plaintiffs asked Kliebert to leave them alone, but he would not.
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19. On information and belief, at or around this time Kliebert contacted Premier Live,
the organizer of the Necker Cup event, and made similar false accusations and baseless threats,
designed to interfere with and leverage Counter-Plaintiffs’ relationship with Premier Live in a
further effort to extort a payment from Metallicus to which Kliebert had no right.
wished to protect their relationship with Premier Live and preferred to avoid conflict with Kliebert.
By then, Kliebert had shown himself to be an aggressive and unstable individual in numerous
Counter-Plaintiffs learned that Kliebert prominently displays his collection of automatic and
semi-automatic weapons and other firearms on Facebook and Instagram and, as a Google search
shows, has been the subject of substantial publicity and numerous appearances in the Houston
press regarding litigation and spite campaigns in which he has engaged against neighbors and
enemies made in his nightclub business. But Kliebert’s extortion attempt ultimately did not
succeed.
21. Cross-Plaintiffs repeatedly told Kliebert to leave them alone and stop contacting
them. He refused.
22. On December 13, 2018, Kliebert told Metallicus’s counsel that he was in California
“just down the road from the metal headquarters” and proposed to pay a visit to Metallicus. He
then called a Metallicus employee and said “I have a message for Marshall [Hayner] and you.”
His message was: “See you soon, m***** f*****” followed by more obscenities and a slur
referencing Mr. Hayner’s wife, who Kleibert called a “Chinese b****.” (Again, Kliebert’s
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extraordinary security precautions at the Metallicus office and to warn its personnel.
24. Also as part of his campaign, Kliebert also published false and defamatory
statements about Counter-Plaintiffs on social media, public internet forums, and private on-line
and extort a payment from them. These included the following examples, which Kliebert
published on the Apple App Store, where Metallicus’s MetalPay app is distributed to the public:
25. On or about December 14, 2018, Kliebert published a “review” on the Apple App
Store page for MetalPay stating (with regard to the hundreds of favorable reviews): “These are
ALL made up reviews. Notice they all diss venom! This is a scam! Marsahl Heyfag is a crook.
26. On or about January 23, 2019, Kliebert published a “review” on the Apple App
Store page for MetalPay stating: “Most of these reviews seem to be made up. They all talk about
how Venmo and PayPal are being replaced by this app. In reality there are only few ppl who have
it and only available in 38 states. They will say the rest of the US is coming but they don’t have
the money to complete it. Heyner is a total fraud. Look at the employee turnover. Don’t put your
27. Kliebert’s publications and ratings on the Apple App Store were received or viewed
by persons using the Apple App Store to consider downloading Metallicus’s MetalPay app.
28. Kliebert’s foregoing statements were false because, among other reasons: (a) the
MetalPay reviews on its Apple App Store page are not “made up;” (b) MetalPay is not—and never
was—a “scam;” (c) Kliebert refers to Mr. Hayner by a false and derogatory name, designed to
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make readers think Mr. Hayner is homosexual; (d) Mr. Hayner is not a “crook;” and (5) Mr. Hayner
29. Kliebert made additional false and defamatory posts on social media, including but
not limited to Instagram posts directing viewers of Metallicus’s Instagram page for MetalPay to
Kliebert’s false and defamatory review of MetalPay on the Apple App Store.
30. Kliebert knew that his statements as alleged above were false.
and harm their business relationships with customers, potential customers, vendors, and others.
32. Counter-Plaintiffs are informed and believe that Kliebert’s misconduct as alleged
herein occurred in California and was directed by Kliebert at Counter-Plaintiffs in California, such
COUNTERCLAIM COUNT I
Defamation
33. Counter-Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate by reference each of the allegations in the
34. Kliebert made numerous false statements about Metallicus and Mr. Hayner,
35. Kliebert’s false statements about Metallicus and Mr. Hayner were defamatory
because, among other reasons, they impugned Counter-Plaintiffs’ character, integrity, and business
standing, accused them of crimes and other moral turpitude, and otherwise disparaged their
reputations.
36. Kliebert published his false and defamatory statements about Metallicus and Mr.
Hayner in public forums and made them to persons and entities doing business with and
considering doing business with Metallicus. The recipients of these false and defamatory
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statements included, without limitation, persons using the Apple App Store considering whether
to download the MetalPay App, Premier Live, viewers of other internet forums, and Metallicus
37. Kliebert intended to cause harm to Counter-Plaintiffs’ reputations through his false
38. Kliebert’s false and defamatory statements constituted libel per se.
39. Kliebert’s false and defamatory statements caused injury and harm to
Counter-Plaintiffs’ business and reputations, and the loss of business or economic opportunities,
40. Kliebert acted maliciously, and with the intent to oppress and intimidate
according to proof.
41. Counter-Plaintiffs pray for relief as set forth in the Prayer, below.
COUNTERCLAIM COUNT II
Intentional Interference
42. Counter-Plaintiffs repeat and incorporate by reference each of the allegations in the
43. Kliebert knew that Counter-Plaintiffs had economic relationships with vendors,
including but not limited to Premier Live; and with customers and potential customers, including
but not limited to visitors to the Apple App Store and the MetalPay Instagram page. These
stalking, and harassment described above for the purpose of disrupting Counter-Plaintiffs’
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economic relationships. In the alternative, Kliebert knew that his campaign described above was
relationships.
in an amount according to proof, and Kliebert’s campaign described above was a substantial factor
47. Kliebert acted maliciously, and with the intent to oppress and intimidate Counter-
proof.
48. Counter-Plaintiffs pray for relief as set forth in the Prayer, below.
A. That Plaintiffs’ claims against Metallicus and Mr. Hayner be dismissed with
prejudice and that Plaintiffs take nothing by way of their Original Petition;
Counter-Plaintiffs and against Kliebert, and that Counter-Plaintiffs be awarded damages according
Kliebert;
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F. For such other and further relief as this Court deems just and proper.
ATTORNEY-IN-CHARGE FOR
DEFENDANTS METALLICUS, INC. a/k/a
Metal and MARSHALL HAYNER
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on July 19, 2019 a true and correct copy of the foregoing instrument
was served on all counsel of record who are deemed to have consented to electronic service via
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