DAR AL-HANDASAH DESIGN OF COMPOSITE BEAMS

SHAIR&PARTNERS Deck ribs oriented perpendicular to steel beam

Project Prepared by Computed by
Building F170 Car Park Checked by
Subject UB 457x152x52 Span = 13.20 m Approved by

Input Data
Shear studs Formed steel deck
Wt. of Composite deck = 360 kg/m2
Live load = 100 kg/m2
Installations = 0 kg/m2 t
s
t
eff.
Fy = 3450 kg/cm 2 t
tf
Long. Stud Spacing = 60.00 cm
Span = 13.20 m
STEEL BEAM
Spacing of beams = 2.55 m d
w
fc` = 400 kg/cm2
Es = 2100000 kg/cm2
t
bf
Steel section
h= 44.98 cm Web area = 32.53 cm2
tw = 0.76 cm As = 65.75 cm2
btf = 15.24 cm Ys = 22.49 cm (from bot. of steel
ttf = 1.09 cm Is = 20968.53 cm4
bbf = 15.24 cm Ss top = 932.35 cm3
tbf = 1.09 cm Ss bot. = 932.35 cm3
Concrete deck
Total slab thickness over steel , t s = 13 cm
Effective slab thickness , t eff. = 11 cm
c.g. of effective concrete deck , yc = 7.5 cm (from top of steel)
Dimensions of formed deck & studs
w
hr = 2.36 in. r
Hs = 5.12 in.
Hs £(hr+3) Take Hs = 5.12 in. H
s h
wr = 5.00 in. r

Nr = 1.00 studs/row
Nr £ 3 Take Nr = 1.00 studs/row
Ec = 302276 kg/cm2
n (short term) = 6.95 n (long term) = 20.84
Effective slab width
1) Span/4 = 3.30 m
2) Spacing = 2.55 m
3) 12 ts+btf = 1.47 m
B eff. = 1.47 m

Design
Total Dead Load = 969.61 kg/m`
M DL. = 21.12 m.t.
M Inst. = 0.00 m.t.
M LL. = 5.55 m.t.

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Check stresses acting on steel section alone
fs all = 0.6 Fy = 2070.00 kg/cm2
fs top = -2265.05 kg/cm2 >0.60 Fy , Unsafe U.C. = 1.09
fs bot. = 2265.05 kg/cm 2
>0.60 Fy , Unsafe U.C. = 1.09
f
top

ys

f
bottom

Stress on steel section due to DL only

Transformed section properties

Short Term Long Term
Trans. Conc. Area = 233.13 cm2 , 77.71 cm2
Total Trans. Area = 298.88 cm2 , 143.46 cm2
Y trans. = 45.88 cm , 38.74 cm
I trans. = 69446.50 cm4 , 53785.38 cm4

Check total stresses

Stresses in Concrete
fc all = 0.45 fc` = 180.00 kg/cm2
f 1c = -13.93 kg/cm2 < 0.45 fc` , Safe U.C. = 0.08
f 2c = 1.04 kg/cm2 < 0.45 fc` , Safe U.C. = 0.01

Stresses in Steel ( Condition 1 )

fs all = 0.66 Fy = 2277.00 kg/cm2
f 3s = 34.66 kg/cm2 < 0.66 Fy , Safe U.C. = 0.02
f 4s = 1762.20 kg/cm 2
< 0.66 Fy , Safe U.C. = 0.77

Stresses in Steel ( Condition 2 )

fs all = 0.9 Fy = 3105.00 kg/cm2
f 3s = -2257.84 kg/cm2 < 0.90 Fy , Safe U.C. = 0.73
f 4s = 2631.99 kg/cm 2
< 0.90 Fy , Safe U.C. = 0.85

B
eff.
f
1c
t
y s f
c 2c
f
3s

ytrans.

f 4s

Final stress diagram

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 Check of web shear

fv all = 0.4 Fy = 1380.00 kg/cm2

Maximum shear V = 8082.46 kg
fv = 248.48 kg/cm2 < 0.40 Fy , Safe U.C. = 0.18

Check of shear studs

Vh = 0.85*fc`*Ac/2
= 275338.80 kg
Vh = As* Fy/2
= 113420.82 kg
Vh min. = 113420.82 kg (I4 - 2) gverns
Vh/4 = 28355.21 kg Limit of Composite Action

Allowable hl. shear load q = 13.30 kips

= 5916.14 kg
Reduction Coefficient = 0.82
Reduction Factor = 2.10 £ 1
Take Red. Factor = 1.00
q /stud = 4851.23 kg
q / row of studs = 4851.23 kg
Vh` = 58214.77 kg < Vh Partial Composite

Check for deflection

I eff. = 55699.32 cm4

d all = L/360 = 3.67 cm
d = 0.86 cm < L/360, Safe OK

Check for partial fixity

Short Term Long Term
Seff. top = -54862.17 cm3 , 6434.69 cm3
Seff. bot. = 1348.75 cm3 , 1259.18 cm3
( Condition 1 )
f 3s = 48.62 kg/cm2 < 0.66 Fy, Safe U.C. = 0.02
f 4s = 1977.54 kg/cm2 < 0.66 Fy, Safe U.C. = 0.87
( Condition 2 )
f 3s = -2254.93 kg/cm2 < 0.90 Fy, Safe U.C. = 0.73
f 4s = 2676.84 kg/cm2 < 0.90 Fy, Safe U.C. = 0.86

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 DESIGN OF COMPOSITE BEAMS
eck ribs oriented perpendicular to steel beam
A.T.I.

Input Data
Shear studs Formed steel deck

t t
s eff.
t
tf

STEEL BEAM
d
w

t
bf

cm (from bot. of steel)

References
ACI (8.5.1)

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 (I4 - 1)

(I4 - 2)

Table I4.1

Table I4.2
(I5 - 1)

(I2 - 1)

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