Mongodb: Goo The Following Table Shows The Relationship of Rdbms Terminology With Mongodb

goo
The following table shows the relationship of RDBMS terminology with MongoDB.
RDBMS MongoDB
Database Database
Table Collection
Tuple/Row Document
column Field
Table Join Embedded Documents
Primary Key Primary Key (Default key _id provided by

mongodb itself)
Database Server and Client
Mysqld/Oracle mongod
mysql/sqlplus mongo
MongoDB stores data records as BSON documents. BSON is a binary

representation of JSON documents, though it contains more data types than
JSON. For the BSON spec, see bsonspec.org. See also BSON Types.
MongoDB
Show All Databases
show dbs
Show Current Database

db
Create Or Switch Database

use acme
Drop
db.dropDatabase()
Create Collection
db.createCollection('posts')
Show Collections
show collections
Insert Row
db.posts.insert({
title: 'Post One',
body: 'Body of post one',
category: 'News',
tags: ['news', 'events'],
user: {
name: 'John Doe',
status: 'author'
},
date: Date()
})
Insert Multiple Rows

db.posts.insertMany([
{
title: 'Post Two',
body: 'Body of post two',
category: 'Technology',
date: Date()
},
{
title: 'Post Three',
body: 'Body of post three',
category: 'News',
date: Date()
},
{
title: 'Post Four',
body: 'Body of post three',
category: 'Entertainment',
date: Date()
}
])
Get All Rows

db.posts.find()
Get All Rows Formatted

db.posts.find().pretty()
Find Rows
db.posts.find({ category: 'News' })
Sort Rows
# asc
db.posts.find().sort({ title: 1 }).pretty()
# desc
db.posts.find().sort({ title: -1 }).pretty()
Count Rows
db.posts.find().count()
db.posts.find({ category: 'news' }).count()
Limit Rows
db.posts.find().limit(2).pretty()
Chaining
db.posts.find().limit(2).sort({ title: 1 }).pretty()
Foreach
db.posts.find().forEach(function(doc) {
print("Blog Post: " + doc.title)
})
Find One Row

db.posts.findOne({ category: 'News' }). It will return the first one
Find Specific Fields

db.posts.find({ title: 'Post One' }, {
title: 1,
author: 1
})
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/project-fields-from-query-results/
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25589113/how-to-select-a-single-field-for-all-
documents-in-a-mongodb-collection
Update Row
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
title: 'Post Two',
body: 'New body for post 2',
date: Date()
},
{
upsert: true
})
Update Specific Field
{
$set: {
body: 'Body for post 2',
category: 'Technology'
}
})
Increment Field ($inc)

{
$inc: {
likes: 5
}
})
Rename Field
{
$rename: {
likes: 'views'
}
})
Delete Row
db.posts.remove({ title: 'Post Four' })
Sub-Documents
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post One' },
{
$set: {
comments: [
{
body: 'Comment One',
user: 'Mary Williams',
date: Date()
},
{
body: 'Comment Two',
user: 'Harry White',
date: Date()
}
]
}
})
Find By Element in Array ($elemMatch)

db.posts.find({
comments: {
$elemMatch: {
user: 'Mary Williams'
}
}
}
)
Add Index
db.posts.createIndex({ title: 'text' })
// Creates indexes on collections.
// If you had a collection with thousands of documents with no indexes, and then you query to
find certain documents, then in such case MongoDB would need to scan the entire collection to
find the documents. But if you had indexes, MongoDB would use these indexes to limit the
number of documents that had to be searched in the collection.
Text Search
db.posts.find({
$text: {
$search: "\"Post O\""
}
})
Greater & Less Than

db.posts.find({ views: { $gt: 2 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $gte: 7 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $lt: 7 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $lte: 7 } })
mongo "mongodb://raj-shard-00-00-visdw.mongodb.net:27017,raj-shard-00-
01-visdw.mongodb.net:27017,raj-shard-00-02-
visdw.mongodb.net:27017/test?replicaSet=raj-shard-0" --ssl
--authenticationDatabase admin --username agam_sahu --password
<password>
“text index required for $text query”
“IndexNotFound”
// https://www.guru99.com/working-mongodb-indexes.html

Mongodb: Goo The Following Table Shows The Relationship of Rdbms Terminology With Mongodb

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Mongodb: Goo The Following Table Shows The Relationship of Rdbms Terminology With Mongodb

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goo

Table Join Embedded Documents

Primary Key Primary Key (Default key _id provided by

Database Server and Client

MongoDB stores data records as BSON documents. BSON is a binary

Show Current Database

Create Or Switch Database

Insert Multiple Rows

Get All Rows

Get All Rows Formatted

Find One Row

Find Specific Fields

Increment Field ($inc)

Find By Element in Array ($elemMatch)

// Creates indexes on collections.

Greater & Less Than

“text index required for $text query”

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