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Chapter 5 Review Quiz Solutions

This document provides solutions to a review quiz on simultaneous linear equations. It includes solving linear equations, finding gradients and y-intercepts, determining x and y-intercepts, using graphs to find the point of intersection for simultaneous solutions, and using linear equations and graphs to solve word problems involving rates of change.

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A. Z
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108 views6 pages

Chapter 5 Review Quiz Solutions

This document provides solutions to a review quiz on simultaneous linear equations. It includes solving linear equations, finding gradients and y-intercepts, determining x and y-intercepts, using graphs to find the point of intersection for simultaneous solutions, and using linear equations and graphs to solve word problems involving rates of change.

Uploaded by

A. Z
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Chapter 5 Simultaneous linear equations review quiz solutions

Question Solution
y = 5x +1
1a
Gradient is 5, y-intercept is 1
y = 3- x
1b y = -x + 3
Gradient is ‒1, y-intercept is 3
y = 10 + 9x
1c = 9x +10
Gradient is 9, y-intercept is 10

x ‒2 ‒1 0 1 2
y –1 –0.5 0 0.5 1

2a

x ‒2 ‒1 0 1 2
y 5 2 –1 –4 –7

2b

Rise 3 1
m= = - = - and b = 3
Run 6 2
3
1
y = mx + b = - x + 3
2

© G K Powers 2018 Published by Cambridge University Press 1


Chapter 5 Simultaneous linear equations review quiz solutions

Rise 8
Gradient = = =2
Run 4
equation of a line is 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 where b is the y-intercept.
5
y-intercept is +1
Crosses the x-axis when y = 0
y = -4x + 16
0 = -4x + 16
6
4x = 16
x=4
x-intercept is 4.

7a AUD 0 10 20 30 40 50
1000IDR 0 78 156 234 312 390
1000 IDR
AUD against IDR
400

350

300

250

7b 200

150

100

50

10 20 30 40 50 AUD

30 cents is $0.30. This is the gradient.


When kilometres is 0 (x = 0) then c = 80. This is the vertical intercept.
8a
y = mx + b
c = 0.30x + 80

© G K Powers 2018 Published by Cambridge University Press 2


Chapter 5 Simultaneous linear equations review quiz solutions

8b

9a

Rise 120
𝑚= =− = −2.5
Run 48
b = 120
9b
Using linear model
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑣 = −2.5𝑡 + 120
48 months (from the graph)
𝑣 = −2.5𝑡 + 120
9c 0 = −2.5𝑡 + 120
2.5 = 120
𝑡 = 48
𝑣 = −2.5𝑡 + 120
= −2.5×2 + 120
9d = 115
Value of the equipment is $115 000
v =105
𝑣 = −2.5𝑡 + 120
105 = −2.5𝑡 + 120
9e
2.5𝑡 = 15
𝑡 = 6 months
time taken is 6 months
t = 56
𝑣 = −2.5𝑡 + 120
9f = −2.5×56 + 120
= −20
Value of the equipment is –$20000. Not possible to have a negative value.
© G K Powers 2018 Published by Cambridge University Press 3
Chapter 5 Simultaneous linear equations review quiz solutions
Leaking at 0.25 litres per minute: m = -0.25
10a V = mt + b
V = -0.25t +10
t = 90 s or 1.5 min
V = -0.25t + 10
10b
= -0.25 ´ 1.5 + 10
= 9.625 L

V = -0.25t + 10
0 = -0.25t + 10
10c
0.25t = 10
t = 40 min
To find the value of k substitute a value from the table.
L = km + 32
11a 41.2 = 2k + 32
2k = 9.2
k = 4.6

When no item is attached then m=0


L = 4.6m + 32
11b = 4.6 ´ 0 + 32 = 32
The length of the spring is 32 cm.

To find m when L = 78
L = 4.6m + 32
78 = 4.6m + 32
11c
4.6m = 46
m = 10 kg

© G K Powers 2018 Published by Cambridge University Press 4


Chapter 5 Simultaneous linear equations review quiz solutions

12

Point of intersection of the graphs is the simultaneous solution.


(6,-4) or x = 6, y = -4

5x + 2y = 16 (1)
x - y = -1 (2)
Multiply equation (2) by 2
2x - 2y = -2 (3)
Add equation (1) and equation (3)
7x = 14
13
x=2
Substitute x = 2 into equation (2)
2 - y = -1
y=3
Check using equation (1) 5´ 2 + 2 ´ 3 = 16 True
Solution is x = 2 and y = 3

© G K Powers 2018 Published by Cambridge University Press 5


Chapter 5 Simultaneous linear equations review quiz solutions

x  y 1 (1)
3x  y  7 (2)
Add equation (1) and equation (2)
4x  8
14 x2
Substitute x  2 into equation (1)
2 y 1
y  1
Solution is x  2 and y  1 .

Reading from the graph for 1 hat.


15a Loss  $50  $20
 $30

Reading from the graph for 5 hats.


15b Profit  $100  $90
 $10

Break even occurs when income equals costs (intersection).


15c
Number of hats is 4.

© G K Powers 2018 Published by Cambridge University Press 6

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