Using Quotations Effectively: What Is A Quotation?
Using Quotations Effectively: What Is A Quotation?
What is a quotation?
Quoting simply means repeating what someone else has said or written. When a
character says something in a play or novel s/he is speaking but when you repeat what
the character says in your writing or in oral work you are quoting the character.
When you do this you must use quotation marks (also known as speech marks or
inverted commas) to show that it is not your work.
Imagine you are a lawyer and your essay is your way of convincing a jury (your
teacher or examiner) of the validity of your argument. A lawyer might be interesting
and persuasive but without evidence a jury is never going to be sure that what the
lawyer is saying is true. Quotes and examples work like evidence in a court case –
they convince your audience that what you’re saying is true.
Quotations, then, are used to support your own ideas, they should not take the place of
your ideas or be used to tell the story. Quotes are a useful way of exploring how
theme, character and language are used in a play or novel or a particular part of it.
You should usually provide some kind of context for the quote and comment on what
is interesting about it.
Using a quote is like building a sandwich or burger. The first bit of bread is like your
introduction for your quote. After
making a point, give some context
for the quote and explain how it
The quote is the meat in illustrates your argument
the middle of the
sandwich. It might be
yummy but it tastes
better between two bits
of bread!
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