RMAN Backup Using Shell Script

REQUIREMENT:
Configure shell script to take rman Full backup .

SCRIPT: ( rman_full_bkp.sh)
1  
2  
3 # $Header: rman_full_bkp.sh  
4 # *====================================================================================+
5 # |  Author - DBACLASS ADMIN TEAM
6 # |                                                       |
7 # +====================================================================================+
8 #|
9 # | DESCRIPTION
10 # |     Take rman full backup(incremental level 0 )
11 # | PLATFORM
12 # |     Linux/Solaris/HP-UX
13  
14 # +===========================================================================+
15 #!/bin/bash
16 RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1=/u01/oracle/rman_bkp
17 PARALLELISM=4
18 MAXPIECESIZE=3g
19 export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
20 export ORACLE_SID=TESTDB
21 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
22  
23 fullBackup () {
24 rman log=/u01/oracle/rman_bkp/LOG/RMANFULLincr.log << EOF
25 connect target /
26 set echo on;
27 configure backup optimization on;
28 configure controlfile autobackup on;
29 configure controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '$RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1/%F';
30 configure maxsetsize to unlimited;
31 configure device type disk parallelism $PARALLELISM;
32 run
33 {
34 allocate channel c1 type disk format '${RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1}/%I-%Y%M%D-%U' maxpiecesize ${MAXPIECESIZE};
35 allocate channel c2 type disk format '${RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1}/%I-%Y%M%D-%U' maxpiecesize ${MAXPIECESIZE};
36 allocate channel c3 type disk format '${RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1}/%I-%Y%M%D-%U' maxpiecesize ${MAXPIECESIZE};
37 allocate channel c4 type disk format '${RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1}/%I-%Y%M%D-%U' maxpiecesize ${MAXPIECESIZE};
38 backup  as compressed backupset incremental level 0  check logical database plus archivelog;
39 release channel c1 ;
40 release channel c2 ;
41 release channel c3 ;
42 release channel c4 ;
43 }
44 configure backup optimization clear;
45 configure controlfile autobackup clear;
46 sql 'alter system archive log current';
47 exit
48 EOF
49 }
50  
51 # Main
52  
53 fullBackup
54  
Give 755 permission
1  
2  
3 chmod 755 rman_full_bkp.sh
4  
Configure script in crontab:
1  
2  
3 00 22 * * * "/u01/app/oracle/rman_full_bkp.sh" > /tmp/rmanarch.log
4  
 Shell script to monitor asm diskgroup usage
REQUIREMENT: Write a shell script, which will trigger a mail alert, if the utilization of the asm diskgroup reached 90 percent. SOLUTION: 1. Below is the shell script. Make
sure to update ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_SID inside the shell script. cat /export/home/oracle/asm_dg.sh

1  

2  

3 export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1

4 export ORACLE_SID=PRODDB1

5 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

6 logfile=/export/home/oracle/asm_dg.log

7 sqlplus -s "/as sysdba" > /dev/null << EOF spool $logfile

8 SET LINESIZE 150

9 SET PAGESIZE 9999

10 SET VERIFY off

11 COLUMN group_name

12 FORMAT a25 HEAD 'DISKGROUP_NAME'

13 COLUMN state FORMAT a11 HEAD 'STATE'

14 COLUMN type FORMAT a6 HEAD 'TYPE'

15 COLUMN total_mb FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD 'TOTAL SIZE(GB)'

16 COLUMN free_mb FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD 'FREE SIZE (GB)'

17 COLUMN used_mb FORMAT 999,999,999 HEAD 'USED SIZE (GB)'

18 COLUMN pct_used FORMAT 999.99 HEAD 'PERCENTAGE USED'

19  

20 SELECT distinct name group_name , state state , type type ,

21 round(total_mb/1024) TOTAL_GB , round(free_mb/1024) free_gb ,

22 round((total_mb - free_mb) / 1024) used_gb ,

23 round((1- (free_mb / total_mb))*100, 2) pct_used from

24 v$asm_diskgroup where round((1- (free_mb / total_mb))*100, 2) > 90 ORDER BY name;

25 spool off

26 exit

27 EOF

28 count=`cat $logfile|wc -l`

29 #echo $count

30 if [ $count  -ge 4 ];

31 then

32   mailx -s "ASM DISKGROUP REACHED 90% UTILIZATION" support@dbaclass.com < $logfile

33 fi

34  

2. Give proper permission:

1  

2  

3 chmod 755 /export/home/oracle/asm_dg.sh

 4  

3. Configure in crontab:

1  

2  

3 0,15,30,45 * * * * /export/home/oracle/asm_dg.sh

4  

Shell script to report failed login attempt in oracle

Requirement: Configure a shell script in crontab, that will send alert to DB support Team, in the case of any invalid login attempts in the database.   1. First, enable audit
for create session

1  

2  

3 SQL> audit create session;

4  

5 Audit succeeded.

6  

2. Final shell script Below script for any invalid login attempts in last 15 minutes. cat /export/home/oracle/invalid_log.sh

1  

2  

3 export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

4 export ORACLE_SID=SBIP18DB

5 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

6 logfile=/export/home/oracle/test.log

7 sqlplus -s "/as sysdba" > /dev/null << EOF

8 spool $logfile

9 set pagesize 1299

10 set lines 299

11 col username for a15

12 col userhost for a13

13 col timestamp for a39

14 col terminal for a23

15 SELECT username,userhost,terminal,to_char(timestamp,'DD/MM/YY HH24:MI:SS' ) "TIMESTAMP" ,

16 CASE

17 when returncode=1017 then 'INVALID-attempt'

18 when returncode=28000 then 'account locked'

19 end "FAILED LOGIN ACTION"

20 FROM dba_audit_session where timestamp > sysdate-1/9and returncode in (1017,28000);

21 spool off

22 exit

23 EOF

24 count=`cat $logfile|wc -l`

25 #echo $count
26 if [ $count  -ge 4 ];

27 then

28   mailx -s "INVALID ATTEMPS IN DB  " support@dbaclass.com < $logfile

29 fi

30  

3. provide […]

shell script for file system alert

Below is script for sending notification ,when a mount point or filesystem crosses a threshold value. For solaris

1  

2  

3 #!/bin/sh

4  

5 df -h | egrep -v '/system|/platform|/dev|/etc|lib' | awk '{print $6 " " $5}'|cut -d% -f1|while read fs val

6  

7 do

8  

9 if [ $val -ge 90 ]

10 then

11 echo "The $fs usage high $val% \n \n \n `df -h $fs`" | mailx -s "Filesystem $fs Usage high on Server `hostname`" support@dbaclass.com

12  

13 fi

14 done

15  

Put in crontab:

1  

2  

3 00 * * * * /usr/local/scripts/diskalert.sh

4  

For monitoring zpool usage in solaris:

1  

2  

3 zpool list | awk '{print $5}'| grep -v CAP | cut -d% -f1| while read val

4  

5 do

6  

7 if [ $val -ge 80 ]

8 then

9 echo "The $fs usage high $val% \n \n \n `df -h $fs`" | mailx -s "Filesystem $fs Usage high on Server `hostname`" rpatro.c@stc.com.a

10  

11 fi

12 done
13  

Put in crontab as below:

1  

2  

3 00 * * * * /usr/local/scripts/zpoolusage.sh

4  

Alert Log Rotation Script In Oracle

Day by day, alert log size will grow in Oracle database. So for housekeeping, we need to move the existing alert log to a backup location and

compress there. Upon moving the alert log, the database will create a fresh alert log automatically.

1. Below is the shell script.

WE need to define the ORACLE_HOME in the script. and ORACLE_SID will be passed as an argument while running the script.
1  

2  

3 # $Header: rotatealertlog.sh

4 # *====================================================================================+

5 # |  AUTHOR  : DBACLASS SUPPORT TEAM

6 # |                                                       |

7 # +====================================================================================+

8 #|

9 #!/bin/bash

10 echo ========================

11 echo Set Oracle Database Env

12 echo ========================

13  

14 ORACLE_SID=$1; export ORACLE_SID

15 ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1

16 ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

17 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

18 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH;export PATH

19 TO_DATE="20`date +%y%m%d`"; export TO_DATE

20  

21 echo =======

22 echo Extract Alert log location

23 echo =======

24 export VAL_DUMP=$(${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/sqlplus -S /nolog < ${EALERTDB}

25 else

26   echo not found

27 fi
28  

29 exit

30  

2. Configure in crontab:
SCHEDULE – Weekly once
Here, we have passed the ORACLE_SID (PRODDB) as argument 
1  

2  

3 00 22 * * 5 /u01/app/oracle/dbscripts/rotatealertlog.sh PRODDB

4  

Tablespace Monitoring Shell Script

Below script can be configured in crontab to send a notification to the support DBAs in case tablespace usage crosses a threshold.

1. First, make the below .sql file, which will be used inside the shell script.
In this script we have defined the threshold as 90%. You can change it as per your requirement.

1  

2  

3 cat /export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/scripts/tablespace_alert.sql

4  

5  

6  

7 set feedback off

8 set pagesize 70;

9 set linesize 2000

10 set head on

11 COLUMN Tablespace        format a25 heading 'Tablespace Name'

12 COLUMN autoextensible         format a11              heading 'AutoExtend'

13 COLUMN files_in_tablespace    format 999             heading 'Files'

14 COLUMN total_tablespace_space format 99999999 heading 'TotalSpace'

15 COLUMN total_used_space       format 99999999 heading 'UsedSpace'

16 COLUMN total_tablespace_free_space format 99999999 heading 'FreeSpace'

17 COLUMN total_used_pct              format 9999      heading '%Used'

18 COLUMN total_free_pct              format 9999     heading '%Free'

19 COLUMN max_size_of_tablespace      format 99999999 heading 'ExtendUpto'

20 COLUM total_auto_used_pct         format 999.99      heading 'Max%Used'

21 COLUMN total_auto_free_pct         format 999.99      heading 'Max%Free'

22 WITH tbs_auto AS

23      (SELECT DISTINCT tablespace_name, autoextensible

24                  FROM dba_data_files

25                 WHERE autoextensible = 'YES'),

26      files AS

27      (SELECT   tablespace_name, COUNT (*) tbs_files,

28                SUM (BYTES/1024/1024) total_tbs_bytes

29           FROM dba_data_files

30       GROUP BY tablespace_name),

31      fragments AS

32      (SELECT   tablespace_name, COUNT (*) tbs_fragments,

33                SUM (BYTES)/1024/1024 total_tbs_free_bytes,

34                MAX (BYTES)/1024/1024 max_free_chunk_bytes

35           FROM dba_free_space

36       GROUP BY tablespace_name),

37      AUTOEXTEND AS

38      (SELECT   tablespace_name, SUM (size_to_grow) total_growth_tbs

39           FROM (SELECT   tablespace_name, SUM (maxbytes)/1024/1024 size_to_grow

40                     FROM dba_data_files

41                    WHERE autoextensible = 'YES'

42                 GROUP BY tablespace_name

43                 UNION

44                 SELECT   tablespace_name, SUM (BYTES)/1024/1024 size_to_grow

45                     FROM dba_data_files

46                    WHERE autoextensible = 'NO'

47                 GROUP BY tablespace_name)

48       GROUP BY tablespace_name)

49 SELECT c.instance_name,a.tablespace_name Tablespace,

50        CASE tbs_auto.autoextensible

51           WHEN 'YES'

52              THEN 'YES'

53           ELSE 'NO'

54        END AS autoextensible,

55        files.tbs_files files_in_tablespace,

56        files.total_tbs_bytes total_tablespace_space,

57        (files.total_tbs_bytes - fragments.total_tbs_free_bytes

58        ) total_used_space,

59        fragments.total_tbs_free_bytes total_tablespace_free_space,

60        round((  (  (files.total_tbs_bytes - fragments.total_tbs_free_bytes)

61            / files.total_tbs_bytes

62           )

63         * 100

64        )) total_used_pct,

65        round(((fragments.total_tbs_free_bytes / files.total_tbs_bytes) * 100

66        )) total_free_pct

67   FROM dba_tablespaces a,v$instance c , files, fragments, AUTOEXTEND, tbs_auto

68 WHERE a.tablespace_name = files.tablespace_name

69    AND a.tablespace_name = fragments.tablespace_name

70    AND a.tablespace_name = AUTOEXTEND.tablespace_name

71    AND a.tablespace_name = tbs_auto.tablespace_name(+)

72 and (((files.total_tbs_bytes - fragments.total_tbs_free_bytes)/ files.total_tbs_bytes))* 100 > 90

73 order by total_free_pct;

74  

2. Now prepare the shell script:

At the beginning of the script, we need to define the env variables like ORACLE_HOME, PATCH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, ORACLE_SID.

Below is the final script(tablespace_threshold.ksh)

1  

2  

3 cat /export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/scripts/tablespace_threshold.ksh

4  

5  

6  

7 #!/bin/sh

8 export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

9 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

10 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

11 export ORACLE_SID=PRODDB

12 cd /export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/scripts

13 logfile=/export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/scripts/Tablespace_alert.log

14 cnt1=`ps -ef|grep pmon|grep $ORACLE_SID|wc -l`

15 if [ $cnt1 -eq 1 ];

16 then

17 sqlplus -s "/as sysdba" > /dev/null << EOF

18 spool $logfile

19 @/export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/scripts/tablespace_alert.sql

20 spool off

21 exit

22 EOF

23 # If there are more then these two lines in the output file, mail it.

24 count=`cat $logfile|wc -l`

25 #echo $count

26 if [ $count  -ge 4 ];

27 then

28   mailx -s "TABLESPACE ALERT FOR PROD DB  " support@dbaclass.com <$logfile

29 fi

30 fi

31  

3. Now configure in crontab:

1  

2  

3 0,15,30,45 * * * * /export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/scripts/tablespace_threshold.ksh > /export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/logs/ts_alert.log  2>&1

4  

Shell Script For Monitoring Alert Log

Requirement:
Configure a shell script to monitor alert log for all the databases on a server once in every 15 min.And in the case of any ORA- error mail to the DBA TEAM.
Below script is prepared using the ADRCI utility of oracle 11g. It will monitor alert log for all the databases having same oracle base.

SCRIPT:(Adrci_alert_log.ksh)
1  

2  

3 ###########################################################################################

4 ###### ALERT LOG CHECKING VIA ADRCI #######################################################

5 ######  Author - DBACLASS ADMIN   #######################################################

6 ###########################################################################################

7  

8 LOG_DIR=/export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/logs/alert_log_check_daily.txt

9 adrci_homes=( $(adrci exec="show homes" | egrep -e rdbms ))

10 echo '#########################################################################################################' > $LOG_DIR

11 echo '###########################################ALERT LOG OUTPUT FOR LAST 15 MINUTES ###########################' >> $LOG_DIR

12 echo '##########################################################################################################' >> $LOG_DIR

13  

14 for adrci_home in ${adrci_homes[@]}

15 do

16  

17 echo ' '>>$LOG_DIR

18 echo '##########################################################################################################' >> $LOG_DIR

19 echo '##########################################################################################################' >> $LOG_DIR

20 echo ' '>>$LOG_DIR

21 echo $adrci_home' Alert Log' >> $LOG_DIR

22 adrci exec="set home ${adrci_home}; show alert -p \\\"message_text like '%ORA-%' and originating_timestamp > systimestamp-1/96\\\"" -term >> $LOG_DIR

23  

24 done

25 num_errors=`grep  -c 'ORA' $LOG_DIR`

26 if [ $num_errors != 0 ]
27 then

28  

29 mailx -s "ORA- error found in alert Log of the server  " support@dbaclass.com <$LOG_DIR

30  

31 fi

32  

Give 755 permission to the script

1  

2  

3 chmod 755  Adrci_alert_log.ksh

4  

Configure the script in crontab:

1  

2  

3 0,15,30,45 * * * * /export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/scripts/Adrci_alert_log.ksh > /export/home/oracle/Housekeeping/logs/error_alert.log 2>&1

4  

RMAN backup using shell script

REQUIREMENT: Configure shell script to take rman Full backup . SCRIPT: ( rman_full_bkp.sh)

1  

2  

3 # $Header: rman_full_bkp.sh  

4 # *====================================================================================+

5 # |  Author - DBACLASS ADMIN TEAM

6 # |                                                       |

7 # +====================================================================================+

8 #|

9 # | DESCRIPTION

10 # |     Take rman full backup(incremental level 0 )

11 # | PLATFORM

12 # |     Linux/Solaris/HP-UX

13  

14 # +===========================================================================+

15 #!/bin/bash

16 RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1=/u01/oracle/rman_bkp

17 PARALLELISM=4

18 MAXPIECESIZE=3g

19 export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

20 export ORACLE_SID=TESTDB

21 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

22  
23 fullBackup () {

24 rman log=/u01/oracle/rman_bkp/LOG/RMANFULLincr.log << EOF

25 connect target /

26 set echo on;

27 configure backup optimization on;

28 configure controlfile autobackup on;

29 configure controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '$RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1/%F';

30 configure maxsetsize to unlimited;

31 configure device type disk parallelism $PARALLELISM;

32 run

33 {

34 allocate channel c1 type disk format '${RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1}/%I-%Y%M%D-%U' maxpiecesize ${MAXPIECESIZE};

35 allocate channel c2 type disk format '${RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1}/%I-%Y%M%D-%U' maxpiecesize ${MAXPIECESIZE};

36 allocate channel c3 type disk format '${RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1}/%I-%Y%M%D-%U' maxpiecesize ${MAXPIECESIZE};

37 allocate channel c4 type disk format '${RMANBACKUP_MOUNTPOINT1}/%I-%Y%M%D-%U' maxpiecesize ${MAXPIECESIZE};

38 backup  as compressed backupset incremental level 0  check logical database plus archivelog;

39 release channel c1 ;

40 release channel c2 ;

41 release channel c3 ;

42 release channel c4 ;

43 }

44 configure backup optimization clear;

45 configure controlfile autobackup clear;

46 sql 'alter system archive log current';

47 exit

48 EOF

49 }

50  

51 # Main

52  

53 fullBackup

54  

Give 755 permission

1  

2  

3 chmod 755 rman_full_bkp.sh

4  

Configure script in crontab:

1  

2  

3 00 22 * * * "/u01/app/oracle/rman_full_bkp.sh" > /tmp/rmanarch.log

 4  

For taking incremental backup,Just update the backup command with the below one. backup as compressed backupset incremental level 1 check logical database plus
archivelog;

Kill snipped sessions in oracle db

REQUIREMENT: Configure a shell script, to kill the snipped sessions in the database regularly.   SHELL SCRIPT:

1  

2  

3 # $Header: kill_snipped.sh  

4 # *====================================================================================+

5 # |  Author - DBACLASS ADMIN TEAM

6 # |                                                       |

7 # +====================================================================================+

8 #|

9 # | DESCRIPTION

10 # |     Kill the snipped session in database

11 # | PLATFORM

12 # |     Linux/Solaris/HP-UX

13  

14 # +===========================================================================+

15 #!/usr/bin/ksh

16 export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1

17 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

18 export ORACLE_SID=TESTDB

19 export LOG_PATH=/export/home/oracle/testdb/LOG

20 rm -f $LOG_PATH/snip_kill.sql

21  

22 sqlplus -s /nolog << EOF

23 connect system/oracle

24 select count(*) from v\$session where status='SNIPED';

25 spool $LOG_PATH/session_list.log append

26 set lines 200 pages 1500 long 99999999

27 alter session set nls_date_format='DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI';

28 select sysdate from dual;

29 select sid,serial#,event,sql_id,last_call_et,username,status,machine,logon_time,process,substr(module,1,15) module from v\$session where status='SNIPED';

30 spool off;

31 set head off;

32 set feed off;

33 set pages 0;

34 spool $LOG_PATH/snip_kill.sql

35 select 'alter system kill session '''||sid||','||serial#||''' immediate;' from v\$session where status='SNIPED' ;

36 spool off;
37 @"$LOG_PATH/snip_kill.sql"

38 exit;

39 !

40 date

41  

Give 755 permission.

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2  

3 chmod 755 kill_snipped.sh  

4  

Configure in crontab:

1  

2  

3 00,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * /export/home/oracle/testdb/snip_session.sh > /export/home/oracle/testdb/LOG/snip_session.log

4  

expdp backup using shell script

Requirement: Configure a shell script, to take export backup of table daily at 3 PM  and send the log to stake holders. Script: ( EXP_TAB_cmprss.sh)

1  # $Header: EXP_TAB_cmprss.sh  

2 # *====================================================================================+

3 # |  Author - DBACLASS ADMIN TEAM

4 # |                                                       |

5 # +====================================================================================+

6 #|

7 # | FILENAME

8 # |     EXP_table_bkp_cmprss_dbaclass.sh

9 #|

10 # | DESCRIPTION

11 # |     Daily Export backup script of a list of table

12 # | PLATFORM

13 # |     Linux/Solaris

14  

15 # +===========================================================================+

16 #!/bin/bash

17 echo Set Oracle Database Env

18 export ORACLE_SID=$1

19 export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

20 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib

21 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin

22 export TIMESTAMP=`date +%a%d%b%Y`

23 export EXP_DIR=/export/home/oracle

24  
25

echo =======
26

echo Export command

27

echo =======
28

echo $ORACLE_HOME
29

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/expdp \'/ as sysdba\' directory=DB_DUMPS dumpfile=expdp_tab_${TIMESTAMP}_%U.dmp logfile=expdp_log_${TIMESTAMP}.log tables=DBATEST.ORDER_TAB

30
PARALLEL=6  COMPRESSION=ALL

31
 

32
echo SEND MAIL TO STAKE HOLDERS

33
echo =======

34
mailx -s "$ORACLE_SID $TIMESTAMP Export backup logfile" support@dbaclass.com < $EXP_DIR/expdp_log_${TIMESTAMP}.log

35
echo Export completed at $TIMESTAMP

36
exit

37
 

38

give 755 permission

1  

2  

3 chmod 755 EXP_TAB_cmprss.sh

4  

Now configure the script in crontab as below( pass the ORACLE_SID )

1  

2  

3 00 15  * * * /export/home/oracle/EXP_TAB_cmprss.sh  TESTDB

4