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The document contains 8 paragraphs describing various thermodynamic processes and systems. It provides initial conditions, final conditions, and some calculated values. It asks the reader to use the provided data to calculate missing values like work, heat, internal energy change, enthalpy change, temperature change, velocity, and rate of heat transfer for processes involving gases, liquids, and phase changes.

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66 views2 pages

Sheet No 2 New

The document contains 8 paragraphs describing various thermodynamic processes and systems. It provides initial conditions, final conditions, and some calculated values. It asks the reader to use the provided data to calculate missing values like work, heat, internal energy change, enthalpy change, temperature change, velocity, and rate of heat transfer for processes involving gases, liquids, and phase changes.

Uploaded by

abdulqadir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Sheet 2.

P1. One mole of gas in a closed system undergoes a four-step thermodynamic cycle. Use the
data given in the following table to determine numerical values for the missing quantities,
i.e., "fill in the blanks."

P2. Heat in the amount of 7.5 kJ is added to a closed system while its internal energy
decreases by 12 kJ. How much energy is transferred as work? For a process causing the same
change of state but for which the work is zero, how much heat is transferred?

P3. One kg of liquid water at 298.15 K (25°C):

(a) Experiences a temperature increase of 1 K. What is ΔUt, in kJ?

(b) Experiences a change in elevation Δz. The change in potential energy ΔEp is the same as
ΔU' for part (a). What is Δz, in meters?

(c) IS accelerated from rest to final velocity u. The change in kinetic energy ΔEk is the same
as ΔUt for part (a). What is u, in m s-1?

Compare and discuss the results of the three preceding parts.

P4 .One kilogram of air is heated reversibly at constant pressure from an initial state of
300 K and 1 bar until its volume triples. Calculate W, Q, ∆U, and ∆H for the process.
Assume for air that P V/ T = 83.14 bar cm3 mol-1 K-1 ,Cp = 29 J mol-1 K-1 and Mw for air
28.9 g/mol .
P.5 .A non-conducting container filled with 25 kg of water at 20 o C is fitted with a stirrer,
which is made to turn by gravity acting on a weight of mass 35 kg. The weight falls slowly
through a distance of 5 m in driving the stirrer. Assuming that all work done on the weight is
transferred to the water and that the local acceleration of gravity is 9,8 m s-2.Determine:

(a) The amount of work done on the water.


(b) The internal-energy change of the water.
(c) The final temperature of the water, for which C p = 4,18 kJ kg-1 "C-1.
(d) The amount of heat that mast be removed from the water to return it to its initial
temperature.
(e) The total energy changes of the universe because of (1) the process of lowering the
weight. (2) The process of cooling the water back to its initial temperature, and ( 3) both
processes together.

P.6 Carbon dioxide gas enters a water-cooled compressor at the initial conditions P1 =15
(psia) and T1 = 50 (°F) and is discharged at the final conditions P2 =520 (psia) and T2 = 200
(°F). The entering CO2 flows through a 4 in-diameter pipe with a velocity of 20(ft)(s)-1, and is
discharged through a 1 in-diameter pipe. The shaft work supplied to the compressor is 5360
(Btu)(mole)-1'. What is the heat-transfer rate from the compressor in kW?

H1 = 307 (Btu)(mole)-1 Vl = 0.5774 m3 kg-1

H2 = 330 ( Btu)(mole)-1 V2 = 0.0175 m3 kg-1.

P.7 Water flows through a horizontal coil heated from the outside by high-temperature flue
gases. As it passes through the coil the water changes state from liquid at 200 kPa and (80°C)
to vapour at 100 kPa and (125°C). Its entering velocity is 3 m s-1 and its exit velocity is 200
m s-1. Determine the heat transferred through the coil per unit mass of water. Enthalpies of
the inlet and outlet streams are: Inlet: 334.9 kJ kg-1; Outlet: 2726.5 kJ kg-1

P.8. Fifty (50) kmol per hour of air is compressed from P1 = 1.2 bar to P2 = 6.0 bar in a
steady-flow compressor. Delivered mechanical power is 98.8 kW. Temperatures and
velocities are:

T1= 300 K u1= 10 m/s

T2= 520 K u2= 3.5 m/s

Estimate the rate of heat transfer from the compressor. Assume for air that Cp =7/2 R and that
enthalpy is independent of pressure.

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