HTML Cheat Sheet

HTML Cheat Sheet
Basic HTML Structure

<html>
<head>
<title>website title</title>
</head>
<body>
content of website ...
</body>
</html>
Common Tags for Blogs
<h?> heading </h?> Heading (h1 for largest to h6 for smallest)
<p> paragraph </p> Paragraph of Text
<b> bold </b> Make text between tags bold
<i> italic </i> Make text between tags italic
<a href="url"> link name </a> Create a link to another page or website
<div> ... </div> Divide up page content into sections, and applying styles
<img src="filename.jpg"> Show an image
<ul> <li> list </li> </ul> Unordered, bullet-point list
<br> Line Break (force a new line)
<span style="color:red"> red
Use CSS style to change text colour
</span>
Text Formatting
Heading (?= 1 for largest to 6 for
<h?> ... </h?>
smallest, eg h1)
<b> ... </b> Bold Text
<i> ... </i> Italic Text
<u> ... </u> Underline Text
<strike> ... </strike> Strikeout

Superscript - Smaller text placed below
<sup> ... </sup>
normal text
Subscript - Smaller text placed below
<sub> ... </sub>
normal text
<small> ... </small> Small - Fineprint size text
<tt> ... </tt> Typewriter Text
<pre> ... </pre> Pre-formatted Text
<blockquote> ... </blockquote> Text Block Quote

Strong - Shown as Bold in most
<strong> ... </strong>
browsers
Emphasis - Shown as Italics in most
<em> ... </em>
browsers
<font> ... </font> Font tag obsolete, use CSS. (*)
Section Divisions
<div> ... </div> Division or Section of Page Content
<span> ... </span> Section of text within other content
<p> ... </p> Paragraph of Text
<br> Line Break
<hr> Basic Horizontal Line
<hr> Tag Attributes:
size="?" Line Thickness in pixels
width="?" Line Width in pixels
width="??%" Line Width as a percentage
color="#??????" Line Colour (*)
align="?" Horizontal Alignment: left, center, right (*)
noshade No 3D cut-out
<nobr> ... </nobr> Line Break

Images
<img src="url" alt="text"> Basic Image
<img> Tag Attributes:
src="url" URL or filename of image (required!)
alt="text" Alternate Text (required!)
align="?" Image alignment within surrounding text (*)
width="??" Image width (in pixels or %)
height="??" Image height (in pixels or %)
border="??" Border thickness (in pixels) (*)
vspace="??" Space above and below image (in pixels) (*)
hspace="??" Space on either side of image (in pixels) (*)
Linking Tags
<a href="url"> link text
Basic Link
</a>
<a> Tag Attributes:
href="url" Location (url) of page to link to.
name="??" Name of link (name of anchor, or name of bookmark)
target="?" Link target location: _self, _blank, _top, _parent.
href="url#bookmark" Link to a bookmark (defined with name attribute).
href="mailto:email" Link which initiates an email (dependant on user's email client).
Lists
<ol> ... </ol> Ordered List
<ul> ... </ul> Un-ordered List
<li> ... </li> List Item (within ordered or unordered)
<ol type="?"> Ordered list type: A, a, I, i, 1
<ol start="??"> Ordered list starting value
<ul type="?"> Unordered list bullet type: disc,

circle, square
List Item Value (changes current and
<li value="??">
subsequent items)
List Item Type (changes only current
<li type="??">
item)
<dl> ... </dl> Definition List
<dt> ... </dt> Term or phrase being defined
<dd> ... </dd> Detailed Definition of term
Tables
<table> ... </table> Define a Table
<table> Tag Attributes:
border="?" Thickness of outside border
bordercolor="#??????" Border Colour
cellspacing="?" Space between cells (pixels)
cellpadding="?" Space between cell wall and content
align="??" Horizontal Alignment: left, center, right (*)
bgcolor="#??????" Background Colour (*)
width="??" Table Width (pixels or %) (*)
height="??" Table Height (pixels or %) (*)
<tr> ... </tr> Table Row within table
<th> ... </th> Header Cell within table row
<td> ... </td> Table Cell within table row
<td> Tag Attributes:
colspan="?" Number of columns the cell spans across (cell merge)
rowspan="?" Number of row a cell spans across (cell merge)

width="??" Cell Width (pixels or %) (*)
height="??" Cell Height (pixels or %) (*)
align="??" Horizontal Alignment: left, center, right (*)
valign="??" Vertical Alignment: top, middle, bottom (*)
nowrap Force no line breaks in a particular cell

Frames
<frameset> ... </frameset> Define the set of Frames
<frameset> Tag Attributes:
Define row sizes & number of rows (size in
rows="??,??, ..."
pixels or %)
Define column sizes & number of columns (size
cols="??,??, ..."
in pixels or %)
noresize="noresize" User cannot resize any frames in frameset
<frame> ... </frame> Define a frame within the frameset
<frame> Tag Attributes:
src="url" Location of HTML File for a frame
name="***" Unique name of frame window
marginwidth="?" Horizontal margin spacing inside frame (pixels)
marginheight="?" Vertical margin spacing inside frame (pixels)
noresize="noresize" Declare all frameset sizes as fixed
scrolling="***" Can the user scroll inside the frame: yes, no,
auto
frameborder="?" Frame Border: (1=yes, 2=no)
bordercolor="#??????" Border Colour (*)
Unframed content (for browsers not supporting
<noframes> ... </noframes>
frames)
Forms
<form> ... </form> Form input group decleration
<form> Tag Attributes:
action="url" URL of Form Script
method="***" Method of Form: get, post
enctype="***" For File Upload: enctype="multipart/form-data"
<input> ... </input> Input field within form
<input> Tag Attributes:
type="***" Input Field Type: text, password, checkbox, submit etc.
name="***" Form Field Name (for form processing script)
value="***" Value of Input Field
size="***" Field Size
maxlength="?" Maximum Length of Input Field Data
checked Mark selected field in radio button group or checkbox
<select> ... </select> Select options from drop down list
<select> Tag Attributes:
name="***" Drop Down Combo-Box Name (for form processing script)
size="?" Number of selectable options
multiple Allow multiple selections
<option> ... </option> Option (item) within drop down list
<option> Tag Attributes:
value="***" Option Value
selected Set option as default selected option
<textarea> ... </textarea> Large area for text input
<textarea> Tag Attributes:
name="***" Text Area Name (for form processing script)
rows="?" Number of rows of text shown
cols="?" Number of columns (characters per rows)
wrap="***" Word Wrapping: off, hard, soft
Special Characters
< < - Less-Than Symbol
> > - Greater-Than Symbol
& & - Ampersand, or 'and' sign
" " - Quotation Mark
© © - Copyright Symbol
™ ™ - Trademark Symbol
- A space (non-breaking space)
&#??; ISO 8859-1 character - replace ?? with the iso code
Miscellaneous Tags
 Comment within HTML source code

<!DOCTYPE html ...
Document Type Definition
>
<meta> ... </meta> META information tag
<meta> Tag

Attributes:
name="***" Meta name: description, keywords, author
http-equiv="***" HTTP Equivalent Info: title, etc.
content="***" Information content
<link> LINK content relationship tag

<link> Tag

Attributes:
rel="***" Type of forward relationship
http="url" Location (URL) of object or file being linked

type="***" Type of object or file, eg: text/css
title="***" Link title (optional)
Body Background & Colours

<body> Tag Attributes:
background="url" Background Image (*)
text="#??????" Document Text Colour (*)
link="#??????" Link Colour (*)
vlink="#??????" Visited Link Colour (*)
alink="#??????" Active Link Colour (*)
Background Properties - "Fixed" = non-scrolling
bgproperties="fixed"
watermark (*)
leftmargin="?" Side Margin Size in Pixels (Internet Explorer) (*)
topmargin="?" Top Margin Size in Pixels (Internet Explorer) (*)
(*) Important Note:
Tags marked with (*) should still work, but have been superseded by Cascading Style Sheets
(CSS), which is now the recommended way to change the font, colour, spacing, border or
alignment of HTML elements.

HTML Cheat Sheet

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HTML Cheat Sheet

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HTML Cheat Sheet

Basic HTML Structure

<i> ... </i> Italic Text

<u> ... </u> Underline Text

<strike> ... </strike> Strikeout

<tt> ... </tt> Typewriter Text

<pre> ... </pre> Pre-formatted Text

<blockquote> ... </blockquote> Text Block Quote

<span> ... </span> Section of text within other content

<p> ... </p> Paragraph of Text

<br> Line Break

<hr> Basic Horizontal Line

<hr> Tag Attributes:

size="?" Line Thickness in pixels

width="?" Line Width in pixels

width="??%" Line Width as a percentage

color="#??????" Line Colour (*)

align="?" Horizontal Alignment: left, center, right (*)

<nobr> ... </nobr> Line Break

<ol> ... </ol> Ordered List

<ul> ... </ul> Un-ordered List

<li> ... </li> List Item (within ordered or unordered)

<ol type="?"> Ordered list type: A, a, I, i, 1

<ol start="??"> Ordered list starting value

<ul type="?"> Unordered list bullet type: disc,

<dt> ... </dt> Term or phrase being defined

<dd> ... </dd> Detailed Definition of term

<table> ... </table> Define a Table

<table> Tag Attributes:

border="?" Thickness of outside border

bordercolor="#??????" Border Colour

cellspacing="?" Space between cells (pixels)

cellpadding="?" Space between cell wall and content

align="??" Horizontal Alignment: left, center, right (*)

bgcolor="#??????" Background Colour (*)

width="??" Table Width (pixels or %) (*)

height="??" Table Height (pixels or %) (*)

<tr> ... </tr> Table Row within table

<th> ... </th> Header Cell within table row

<td> ... </td> Table Cell within table row

<td> Tag Attributes:

colspan="?" Number of columns the cell spans across (cell merge)

rowspan="?" Number of row a cell spans across (cell merge)

height="??" Cell Height (pixels or %) (*)

bgcolor="#??????" Background Colour (*)

align="??" Horizontal Alignment: left, center, right (*)

valign="??" Vertical Alignment: top, middle, bottom (*)

nowrap Force no line breaks in a particular cell

&lt; < - Less-Than Symbol

&gt; > - Greater-Than Symbol

&amp; & - Ampersand, or 'and' sign

&quot; " - Quotation Mark

&copy; © - Copyright Symbol

&trade; ™ - Trademark Symbol

&nbsp; - A space (non-breaking space)

&#??; ISO 8859-1 character - replace ?? with the iso code

Comment within HTML source code

http-equiv="***" HTTP Equivalent Info: title, etc.

content="***" Information content

<link> LINK content relationship tag

http="url" Location (URL) of object or file being linked

title="***" Link title (optional)

Body Background & Colours

(*) Important Note:

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< < - Less-Than Symbol

> > - Greater-Than Symbol

& & - Ampersand, or 'and' sign

" " - Quotation Mark

© © - Copyright Symbol

™ ™ - Trademark Symbol

- A space (non-breaking space)