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Analog Electronics Lab 5

This document summarizes an experiment conducted on an instrumentation amplifier. It includes: - A definition and key characteristics of an instrumentation amplifier including high input impedance, low output impedance, high common mode rejection ratio, and stable gain. - Circuit diagrams for an instrumentation amplifier with gains of 3.25, 3.3, and designs for gains of 5 and 10. - Tables showing input, output voltages and gains matching the designed values. - Oscilloscope screenshots of the input and output waveforms verifying the amplifier behavior and gains as designed. - A conclusion that the results proved the instrumentation amplifier has linear behavior and the designed gains were successfully implemented.

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Usman Aslam
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views6 pages

Analog Electronics Lab 5

This document summarizes an experiment conducted on an instrumentation amplifier. It includes: - A definition and key characteristics of an instrumentation amplifier including high input impedance, low output impedance, high common mode rejection ratio, and stable gain. - Circuit diagrams for an instrumentation amplifier with gains of 3.25, 3.3, and designs for gains of 5 and 10. - Tables showing input, output voltages and gains matching the designed values. - Oscilloscope screenshots of the input and output waveforms verifying the amplifier behavior and gains as designed. - A conclusion that the results proved the instrumentation amplifier has linear behavior and the designed gains were successfully implemented.

Uploaded by

Usman Aslam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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Analog Electronics 3 lab 5

Submitted By:
Name: Muhammad Taimour Azad, Usman Aslam, Muhammad Ali Qureshi
ID No:170888 , 170932, 170969
Class/Sec:BEEP(6A)
Submitted To: Engr. Waseem Iqbal
Instructor’s Remarks:

Submission In Late in Working Days


Time: Time 0 1 2 3 4 5

Marks: Total Marks Obtained Marks

Additional Remarks:
_______________________________________
______________________________________________________
__

Instructor’s Signature: _____________


INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
An instrumentation (or instrumentational) amplifier is a type of differential amplifier that
has been outfitted with input buffers, which eliminate the need for input impedance matching
And thus make the amplifier particularly suitable for use in measurement and test equipment.
Additional characteristics include very low DC offset, low drift, low noise, very high open-loop
gain, very high common-mode rejection ratio, and very high input impedances
The gain of the circuit is

Requirements of a Good Instrumentation Amplifier


An instrumentation amplifier is usually employed to amplify low-level signals, rejecting noise and
interference signals. Therefore, a good instrumentation amplifier has to meet the following
specifications:
Finite, Accurate and Stable Gain:
Since the instrumentation amplifiers are required to amplify very low-level signals from the
transducer device, high and finite gain is the basic requirement. The gain also needs to be accurate
and the closed-loop gain must be stable.
Easier Gain Adjustment:
Apart from a finite and stable gain, variation in the gain factor over a prescribed range of values is
also necessary. The gain adjustment must be easier and precise.
High Input Impedance:
To avoid the loading of input sources, the input impedance of the instrumentation amplifier must
be very high (ideally infinite).
Low Output Impedance:
The output impedance of a good instrumentation amplifier must be very low (ideally zero), to
avoid loading effect on the immediate next stage.
High CMRR:
The output from the transducer usually contains common mode signals, when transmitted over
long wires. A good instrumentation amplifier must amplify only the differential input, completely
rejecting common mode inputs. Thus, the CMRR of the instrumentation amplifier must be ideally
infinite.
High Slew Rate:
The slew rate of the instrumentation amplifier must be as high as possible to provide maximum
undistorted output voltage swing.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Working:
We choosed Resistances as follows
R1=888 Ω
R2=932 Ω
R3=969 Ω
The drew the circuit and completed the table as follows:
Output
S.no Gain V1 V2
V0ut

1. 3.25 2V 3V 3.25v
2. 3.3 2V 5V 10v
3. 3.3 5V 8V 10v
Waveforms
1.

2.

3.
Conclusion:
These results proved that instrumentational amplifier has a linear behavior.

2. Design Amplifier with gain 5 and 10


Firstly, designing for the gain of 5, circuit diagram is as follows;
We Calculated Rgain to be 466 Ω for gain of 5 ;

Waveform:
For Gain of 10 our Rgain that we calculated is 206Ω;

Waveform:

Conclusion:
We successfully implemented the desired task and implemented what we learned in lab in proteus
and obtained desired results. It improved our knowledge and grip on the subject.

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