Exercise 1

1. Write a Python program to print the following string in a specific format (see the output). 
Sample String : "Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are! Up above the world so
high, Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are" Output
:

Twinkle, twinkle, little star,

How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are
print("Twinkle, twinkle, little star,\n\tHow I wonder what you 
are!\n\t\tUp above the world so high,\n\t\tLike a diamond in th
e sky.\nTwinkle, twinkle, little star,\n\tHow I wonder what you 
are")

2. Write a Python program to get the Python version you are using. 

import sys
print(sys.version)

3.  Write a Python program to display the current date and time.

Sample Output :
Current date and time :
2014-07-05 14:34:14

import datetime
print(datetime.datetime.now())

4.  Write a Python program which accepts the radius of a circle from the user and compute the
area. 
Sample Output :
r = 1.1
Area = 3.8013271108436504

 r = 1.1
area = (22/7)/4 * (r*2)**2
print(area)
5. Write a Python program which accepts the user's first and last name and print them in reverse
order with a space between them. 

 f_name = input("What's your first name? ")
l_name = input("What's your last name? ")
print(f_name[::-1] + " " + l_name[::-1])

6. Write a Python program which accepts a sequence of comma-separated numbers from user
and generate a list and a tuple with those numbers. 
Sample data : 3, 5, 7, 23
Output :
List : ['3', ' 5', ' 7', ' 23']
Tuple : ('3', ' 5', ' 7', ' 23')

comma_nums = 3,5,7,23
list1 = []
for num in comma_nums:
    list1.append(num)
print(list1)
print(tuple(list1))
 

7. Write a Python program to accept a filename from the user and print the extension of that. 
Sample filename : abc.java
Output : java

filename = "abc.java"
filename = filename.split(".")
print(filename[-1])

8.  Write a Python program to display the first and last colors from the following list. 
color_list = ["Red","Green","White" ,"Black"]

color_list = ["Red","Green","White" ,"Black"]
print(color_list[0]+",", color_list[-1])
s

9.  Write a Python program to display the examination schedule.

exam_st_date = (11, 12, 2014)
Sample Output : The examination will start from : 11 / 12 / 2014
10.  Write a Python program that accepts an integer (n) and computes the value of n+nn+nnn. 
Sample value of n is 5
Expected Result : 615

n = input("Enter an Integer: ")
out = int(str(n)) + int(str(n+n)) + int(str(n+n+n))
print(out)

11.  Write a Python program to print the documents (syntax, description etc.) of Python built-in
function(s).
Sample function : abs()
Expected Result :
abs(number) -> number
Return the absolute value of the argument.

12.  Write a Python program to print the calendar of a given month and year.
Note : Use 'calendar' module.

13.  Write a Python program to print the following document. 

Sample string :
a string that you "don't" have to escape
This
is a ....... multi-line
heredoc string --------> example

print('''13.a string that you "don't" have to escape
This
is a ....... multi-line
heredoc string --------> example''')

14.  Write a Python program to calculate number of days between two dates.
Sample dates : (2014, 7, 2), (2014, 7, 11)
Expected output : 9 days

15.  Write a Python program to get the volume of a sphere with radius 6.
16.  Write a Python program to get the difference between a given number and 17, if the number is
greater than 17 return double the absolute difference. 

17.  Write a Python program to test whether a number is within 100 of 1000 or 2000. 

18.  Write a Python program to calculate the sum of three given numbers, if the values are equal
then return three times of their sum. 

19.  Write a Python program to get a new string from a given string where "Is" has been added to
the front. If the given string already begins with "Is" then return the string unchanged. 

20.  Write a Python program to get a string which is n (non-negative integer) copies of a given
string. 

21.  Write a Python program to find whether a given number (accept from the user) is even or
odd, print out an appropriate message to the user. 

22.  Write a Python program to count the number 4 in a given list. 

23.  Write a Python program to get the n (non-negative integer) copies of the first 2 characters of a
given string. Return the n copies of the whole string if the length is less than 2. 

24.  Write a Python program to test whether a passed letter is a vowel or not. 

25. Write a Python program to check whether a specified value is contained in a group of values. 
Test Data :
3 -> [1, 5, 8, 3] : True
-1 -> [1, 5, 8, 3] : False

25.  Write a Python program to create a histogram from a given list of integers. 

26.  Write a Python program to concatenate all elements in a list into a string and return it. 

28. Write a Python program to print all even numbers from a given numbers list in the same
order and stop the printing if any numbers that come after 237 in the sequence. 
Sample numbers list :

numbers = [
386, 462, 47, 418, 907, 344, 236, 375, 823, 566, 597, 978, 328, 615, 953, 345,
399, 162, 758, 219, 918, 237, 412, 566, 826, 248, 866, 950, 626, 949, 687, 217,
815, 67, 104, 58, 512, 24, 892, 894, 767, 553, 81, 379, 843, 831, 445, 742, 717,
958,743, 527
]

29.  Write a Python program to print out a set containing all the colors from color_list_1 which are
not present in color_list_2. 
Test Data :
color_list_1 = set(["White", "Black", "Red"])
color_list_2 = set(["Red", "Green"])
Expected Output :
{'Black', 'White'}

30.  Write a Python program that will accept the base and height of a triangle and compute the
area. 

31.  Write a Python program to compute the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two positive
integers. 
32.  Write a Python program to get the least common multiple (LCM) of two positive integers. 

33.  Write a Python program to sum of three given integers. However, if two values are equal sum
will be zero. 

34.  Write a Python program to sum two given integers. However, if the sum is between 15 to 20 it
will return 20. 

35.  Write a Python program that will return true if the two given integer values are equal or their
sum or difference is 5. 

36.  Write a Python program to display your details like name, age, address in three different
lines.

37.  Write a Python program to solve (x + y) * (x + y). 

Test Data : x = 4, y = 3
Expected Output : (4 + 3) ^ 2) = 49

38.  Write a Python program to compute the future value of a specified principal amount, rate of
interest, and a number of years. 
Test Data : amt = 10000, int = 3.5, years = 7
Expected Output : 12722.79

39.  Write a Python program to compute the distance between the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). 
40.  Write a Python program to check whether a file exists. 

41.  Write a Python program to determine if a Python shell is executing in 32bit or 64bit mode on
OS. 

42.  Write a Python program to get OS name, platform and release information. 

43.  Write a Python program to locate Python site-packages. 

44.  Write a python program to get the path and name of the file that is currently executing. 

47.  Write a Python program to find out the number of CPUs using. 

import multiprocessing print(multiprocessing.cpu_count())

48.  Write a Python program to parse a string to Float or Integer. 

49.  Write a Python program to print without newline or space. 

50.  Write a Python program to get the current username 

51.  Write a program to get execution time for a Python method. 

52.  Write a python program to find the sum of the first n positive integers. 

53.  Write a Python program to convert height (in feet and inches) to centimeters. 
54.  Write a Python program to calculate the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle. 

55.  Write a Python program to get file creation and modification date/times. 

56.  Write a Python program to convert seconds to day, hour, minutes and seconds. 

57.  Write a Python program to calculate the sum of the digits in an integer. 

58. Write a Python program to sort three integers without using conditional statements and loops. 

70. Write a Python program to sort files by date. 

71.  Write a Python program to get a directory listing, sorted by creation date. 

72.  Write a Python program to get the details of math module. 

75.  Write a Python program to get the copyright information. 

76.  Write a Python program to get the command-line arguments (name of the script, the number
of arguments, arguments) passed to a script. 

77.  Write a Python program to test whether the system is a big-endian platform or little-endian
platform. 

78.  Write a Python program to find the available built-in modules. 

79.  Write a Python program to get the size of an object in bytes. 

80.  Write a Python program to get the current value of the recursion limit. 

81.  Write a Python program to calculate the sum over a container. 

85.  Write a Python program to check whether a file path is a file or a directory. 

86. Write a Python program to get the ASCII value of a character. 

87. Write a Python program to get the size of a file. 

90. Write a Python program to create a copy of its own source code. 

96.  Write a Python program to print the current call stack. 

97.  Write a Python program to list the special variables used within the language. 

98. Write a Python program to get the system time. 

Note : The system time is important for debugging, network information, random number seeds,
or something as simple as program performance.

99.  Write a Python program to clear the screen or terminal. 

100. Write a Python program to get the name of the host on which the routine is running. 
101.  Write a Python program to access and print a URL's content to the console. 

102.  Write a Python program to get system command output. 

103.  Write a Python program to extract the filename from a given path. 

104.  Write a Python program to get the users environment. 

105.  Write a Python program to divide a path on the extension separator. 

106.  Write a Python program to retrieve file properties. 

108. Write a Python program to find path refers to a file or directory when you encounter a path
name. 

110. Write a Python program to get numbers divisible by fifteen from a list using an anonymous
function. 

111. Write a Python program to make file lists from current directory using a wildcard. 

112. Write a Python program to remove the first item from a specified list. 

113. Write a Python program to input a number, if it is not a number generate an error message. 

114. Write a Python program to filter the positive numbers from a list. 

115. Write a Python program to compute the product of a list of integers (without using for loop). 
116. Write a Python program to print Unicode characters. 

117. Write a Python program to prove that two string variables of same value point same memory
location. 

118. Write a Python program to create a bytearray from a list. 

119. Write a Python program to display a floating number in specified numbers. 

120. Write a Python program to format a specified string to limit the number of characters to 6. 

121. Write a Python program to determine whether variable is defined or not. 

122. Write a Python program to empty a variable without destroying it. 

Sample data: n=20

d = {"x":200}
Expected Output : 0
{}

123. Write a Python program to determine the largest and smallest integers, longs, floats. 

124. Write a Python program to check whether multiple variables have the same value. 

125. Write a Python program to sum of all counts in a collections? 

126. Write a Python program to get the actual module object for a given object. 

127. Write a Python program to check whether an integer fits in 64 bits. 

128. Write a Python program to check whether lowercase letters exist in a string. 

129. Write a Python program to add leading zeroes to a string. 

130. Write a Python program to use double quotes to display strings. 

131. Write a Python program to split a variable length string into variables. 

132. Write a Python program to list home directory without absolute path. 

133. Write a Python program to calculate the time runs (difference between start and current
time) of a program. 

134. Write a Python program to input two integers in a single line. 

135. Write a Python program to print a variable without spaces between values. 

Sample value : x =30
Expected output : Value of x is "30"

136. Write a Python program to find files and skip directories of a given directory. 

137. Write a Python program to extract single key-value pair of a dictionary in variables. 

138. Write a Python program to convert true to 1 and false to 0. 

139. Write a Python program to valid a IP address. 

140. Write a Python program to convert an integer to binary keep leading zeros. 

Sample data : 50
Expected output : 00001100, 0000001100

141. Write a python program to convert decimal to hexadecimal. 

Sample decimal number: 30, 4
Expected output: 1e, 04
142. Write a Python program to find the operating system name, platform and platform release
date. 
Operating system name:
posix
Platform name:
Linux
Platform release:
4.4.0-47-generic

143. Write a Python program to determine if the python shell is executing in 32bit or 64bit mode
on operating system. 

144. Write a Python program to check whether variable is of integer or string. 

145. Write a Python program to test if a variable is a list or tuple or a set. 

146. Write a Python program to find the location of Python module sources. 

Operating system name:
posix
Platform name:
Linux
Platform release:
4.4.0-47-generic

147. Write a Python function to check whether a number is divisible by another number. Accept
two integers values form the user. 

148. Write a Python function to find the maximum and minimum numbers from a sequence of
numbers. 
Note: Do not use built-in functions.

149. Write a Python function that takes a positive integer and returns the sum of the cube of all
the positive integers smaller than the specified number. 

150. Write a Python function to find a distinct pair of numbers whose product is odd from a
sequence of integer values.
 Exercise 2
1. Write a Python function that takes a sequence of numbers and determines whether all the
numbers are different from each other. 

2. Write a Python program to create all possible strings by using 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'. Use the
characters exactly once. 

3. Write a Python program to remove and print every third number from a list of numbers until
the list becomes empty.

4. Write a Python program to find unique triplets whose three elements gives the sum of zero
from an array of n integers. 

5. Write a Python program to create the combinations of 3 digit combo. 

6. Write a Python program to print a long text, convert the string to a list and print all the words
and their frequencies. 

7. Write a Python program to count the number of each character of a given text of a text file. 

8. Write a Python program to get the top stories from Google news. 

9. Write a Python program to get a list of locally installed Python modules. 

10. Write a Python program to display some information about the OS where the script is
running. 

11. Write a Python program to check the sum of three elements (each from an array) from three
arrays is equal to a target value. Print all those three-element combinations. 
Sample data:
/*
X = [10, 20, 20, 20]
Y = [10, 20, 30, 40]
Z = [10, 30, 40, 20]
target = 70
*/

12. Write a Python program to create all possible permutations from a given collection of distinct
numbers.

13. Write a Python program to get all possible two digit letter combinations from a digit (1 to 9)
string. 
string_maps = {
"1": "abc",
"2": "def",
"3": "ghi",
"4": "jkl",
"5": "mno",
"6": "pqrs",
"7": "tuv",
"8": "wxy",
"9": "z"
}

14. Write a Python program to add two positive integers without using the '+' operator. 
Note: Use bit wise operations to add two numbers.

15. Write a Python program to check the priority of the four operators (+, -, *, /). 

16. Write a Python program to get the third side of right angled triangle from two given sides. 

17. Write a Python program to get all strobogrammatic numbers that are of length n. 
A strobogrammatic number is a number whose numeral is rotationally symmetric, so that it
appears the same when rotated 180 degrees. In other words, the numeral looks the same right-side
up and upside down (e.g., 69, 96, 1001).
For example,
Given n = 2, return ["11", "69", "88", "96"].
Given n = 3, return ['818', '111', '916', '619', '808', '101', '906', '609', '888', '181', '986', '689']

18. Write a Python program to find the median among three given numbers. 
19. Write a Python program to find the value of n where n degrees of number 2 are written
sequentially in a line without spaces. 

20. Write a Python program to find the number of zeros at the end of a factorial of a given
positive number. 
Range of the number(n): (1 = n = 2*109).

21. Write a Python program to find the number of notes (Sample of notes: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and
500 ) against a given amount. 
Range - Number of notes(n) : n (1 = n = 1000000).

22. Write a Python program to create a sequence where the first four members of the sequence
are equal to one, and each successive term of the sequence is equal to the sum of the four previous
ones. Find the Nth member of the sequence. 

23. Write a Python program that accept a positive number and subtract from this number the
sum of its digits and so on. Continues this operation until the number is positive. 

24. Write a Python program to find the number of divisors of a given integer is even or odd. 

25. Write a Python program to find the digits which are absent in a given mobile number. 

26. Write a Python program to compute the summation of the absolute difference of all distinct
pairs in an given array (non-decreasing order). 
Sample array: [1, 2, 3]
Then all the distinct pairs will be:
12
13
23

27. Write a Python program to find the type of the progression (arithmetic progression/geometric
progression) and the next successive member of a given three successive members of a sequence. 
According to Wikipedia, an arithmetic progression (AP) is a sequence of numbers such that the
difference of any two successive members of the sequence is a constant. For instance, the sequence
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, . . . is an arithmetic progression with common difference 2. For this problem, we
will limit ourselves to arithmetic progression whose common difference is a non-zero integer.
On the other hand, a geometric progression (GP) is a sequence of numbers where each term after
the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed non-zero number called the common
ratio. For example, the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, . . . is a geometric progression with common ratio 3.
For this problem, we will limit ourselves to geometric progression whose common ratio is a non-
zero integer.

28. Write a Python program to print the length of the series and the series from the given 3rd
term, 3rd last term and the sum of a series. 
Sample Data:
Input third term of the series: 3
Input 3rd last term: 3
Sum of the series: 15
Length of the series: 5
Series:
12345

29. Write a Python program to find common divisors between two numbers in a given pair. 

30. Write a Python program to reverse the digits of a given number and add it to the original, If
the sum is not a palindrome repeat this procedure. 
Note: A palindrome is a word, number, or other sequence of characters which reads the same
backward as forward, such as madam or racecar.

31. Write a Python program to count the number of carry operations for each of a set of addition
problems. 
According to Wikipedia " In elementary arithmetic, a carry is a digit that is transferred from one
column of digits to another column of more significant digits. It is part of the standard algorithm
to add numbers together by starting with the rightmost digits and working to the left. For
example, when 6 and 7 are added to make 13, the "3" is written to the same column and the "1" is
carried to the left".

32. Write a python program to find heights of the top three building in descending order from
eight given buildings. 
Input:
0 = height of building (integer) = 10,000
Input the heights of eight buildings:
25
35
15
16
30
45
37
39
Heights of the top three buildings:
45
39
37

33. Write a Python program to compute the digit number of sum of two given integers. 
Input:
Each test case consists of two non-negative integers x and y which are separated by a space in a
line.
0 = x, y = 1,000,000
Input two integers(a b):
57
Sum of two integers a and b.:
2

34. Write a Python program to check whether three given lengths (integers) of three sides form a
right triangle. Print "Yes" if the given sides form a right triangle otherwise print "No". 
Input:
Integers separated by a single space.
1 = length of the side = 1,000
Input three integers(sides of a triangle)
867
No

35. Write a Python program which solve the equation: 

ax+by=c
dx+ey=f
Print the values of x, y where a, b, c, d, e and f are given.
Input:
a,b,c,d,e,f separated by a single space.
(-1,000 = a,b,c,d,e,f = 1,000)
Input the value of a, b, c, d, e, f:
586794
Values of x and y:
-2.000 2.000

36. Write a Python program to compute the amount of the debt in n months. The borrowing
amount is $100,000 and the loan adds 5% interest of the debt and rounds it to the nearest 1,000
above month by month. 
Input:
An integer n (0 = n = 100)
Input number of months:
7 Amount of debt: $144000

37. Write a Python program which reads an integer n and find the number of combinations of
a,b,c and d (0 = a,b,c,d = 9) where (a + b + c + d) will be equal to n. 
Input:
n (1 = n = 50)
Input the number(n):
15
Number of combinations: 592

38. Write a Python program to print the number of prime numbers which are less than or equal
to a given integer. 
Input:
n (1 = n = 999,999)
Input the number(n):
35
Number of prime numbers which are less than or equal to n.: 11

39. Write a program to compute the radius and the central coordinate (x, y) of a circle which is
constructed by three given points on the plane surface. 
Input:
x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3 separated by a single space.
Input three coordinate of the circle:
936836
Radius of the said circle:
3.358
Central coordinate (x, y) of the circle:
6.071 4.643

40. Write a Python program to check whether a point (x,y) is in a triangle or not. There is a
triangle formed by three points. 
Input:
x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,xp,yp separated by a single space.
Input three coordinate of the circle:
936836
Radius of the said circle:
3.358
Central coordinate (x, y) of the circle:
6.071 4.643

41. Write a Python program to compute and print sum of two given integers (more than or equal
to zero). If given integers or the sum have more than 80 digits, print "overflow". 
Input first integer:
25
Input second integer:
22
Sum of the two integers: 47

42. Write a Python program that accepts six numbers as input and sorts them in descending
order. 
Input:
Input consists of six numbers n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6 (-100000 = n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6 = 100000).
The six numbers are separated by a space.
Input six integers:
15 30 25 14 35 40
After sorting the said integers:
40 35 30 25 15 14

43. Write a Python program to test whether two lines PQ and RS are parallel. The four points are
P(x1, y1), Q(x2, y2), R(x3, y3), S(x4, y4). 
Input:
x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,xp,yp separated by a single space
Input x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,xp,yp:
25648397
PQ and RS are not parallel

44. Write a Python program to find the maximum sum of a contiguous subsequence from a given
sequence of numbers a1, a2, a3, ... an. A subsequence of one element is also a continuous
subsequence. 
Input:
You can assume that 1 = n = 5000 and -100000 = ai = 100000.
Input numbers are separated by a space.
Input 0 to exit.
Input number of sequence of numbers you want to input (0 to exit):
3
Input numbers:
2
4
6
Maximum sum of the said contiguous subsequence:
12 Input number of sequence of numbers you want to input (0 to exit):
0

45. There are two circles C1 with radius r1, central coordinate (x1, y1) and C2 with radius r2 and
central coordinate (x2, y2). 

Write a Python program to test the followings -

 "C2 is in C1" if C2 is in C1
 "C1 is in C2" if C1 is in C2
 "Circumference of C1 and C2 intersect" if circumference of C1 and C2 intersect, and
 "C1 and C2 do not overlap" if C1 and C2 do not overlap.

Input:
Input numbers (real numbers) are separated by a space.
Input x1, y1, r1, x2, y2, r2:
564879
C1 is in C2

46. Write a Python program to that reads a date (from 2016/1/1 to 2016/12/31) and prints the day
of the date. Jan. 1, 2016, is Friday. Note that 2016 is a leap year. 
Input:
Two integers m and d separated by a single space in a line, m ,d represent the month and the day.
Input month and date (separated by a single space):
5 15
Name of the date: Sunday

47. Write a Python program which reads a text (only alphabetical characters and spaces.) and
prints two words. The first one is the word which is arise most frequently in the text. The second
one is the word which has the maximum number of letters. 

Note: A word is a sequence of letters which is separated by the spaces.

Input:
A text is given in a line with following condition:
a. The number of letters in the text is less than or equal to 1000.
b. The number of letters in a word is less than or equal to 32.
c. There is only one word which is arise most frequently in given text.
d. There is only one word which has the maximum number of letters in given text.
Input text: Thank you for your comment and your participation.
Output: your participation.

48. Write a Python program that reads n digits (given) chosen from 0 to 9 and prints the number
of combinations where the sum of the digits equals to another given number (s). Do not use the
same digits in a combination. 
Input:
Two integers as number of combinations and their sum by a single space in a line. Input 0 0 to
exit.
Input number of combinations and sum, input 0 0 to exit:
56
24
00
2

49. Write a Python program which reads the two adjoined sides and the diagonal of a
parallelogram and check whether the parallelogram is a rectangle or a rhombus. 
According to Wikipedia-
parallelograms: In Euclidean geometry, a parallelogram is a simple (non-self-intersecting)
quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The opposite or facing sides of a parallelogram are
of equal length and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are of equal measure.
rectangles: In Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles. It
can also be defined as an equiangular quadrilateral, since equiangular means that all of its angles
are equal (360°/4 = 90°). It can also be defined as a parallelogram containing a right angle.
rhombus: In plane Euclidean geometry, a rhombus (plural rhombi or rhombuses) is a simple
(non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length. Another name is
equilateral quadrilateral, since equilateral means that all of its sides are equal in length. The
rhombus is often called a diamond, after the diamonds suit in playing cards which resembles the
projection of an octahedral diamond, or a lozenge, though the former sometimes refers
specifically to a rhombus with a 60° angle, and the latter sometimes refers specifically to a
rhombus with a 45° angle.
Input:
Two adjoined sides and the diagonal.
1 = ai, bi, ci = 1000, ai + bi > ci
Input two adjoined sides and the diagonal of a parallelogram (comma separated):
3,4,5
This is a rectangle.
50. Write a Python program to replace a string "Python" with "Java" and "Java" with "Python"
in a given string. 
Input:
English letters (including single byte alphanumeric characters, blanks, symbols) are given on one
line. The length of the input character string is 1000 or less.
Input a text with two words 'Python' and 'Java'
Python is popular than Java
Java is popular than Python

51. Write a Python program to find the difference between the largest integer and the smallest
integer which are created by 8 numbers from 0 to 9. The number that can be rearranged shall
start with 0 as in 00135668. 
Input:
Input an integer created by 8 numbers from 0 to 9.:
2345
Difference between the largest and the smallest integer from the given integer:
3087

52. Write a Python program to compute the sum of first n given prime numbers. 
Input:
n ( n = 10000). Input 0 to exit the program.
Input a number (n=10000) to compute the sum:(0 to exit)
25
Sum of first 25 prime numbers:
1060

53. Write a Python program that accept an even number (>=4, Goldbach number) from the user
and create a combinations that express the given number as a sum of two prime numbers. Print
the number of combinations. 
Goldbach number: A Goldbach number is a positive even integer that can be expressed as the
sum of two odd primes.[4] Since four is the only even number greater than two that requires the
even prime 2 in order to be written as the sum of two primes, another form of the statement of
Goldbach's conjecture is that all even integers greater than 4 are Goldbach numbers.
The expression of a given even number as a sum of two primes is called a Goldbach partition of
that number. The following are examples of Goldbach partitions for some even numbers:
6=3+3
8=3+5
10 = 3 + 7 = 5 + 5
12 = 7 + 5
...
100 = 3 + 97 = 11 + 89 = 17 + 83 = 29 + 71 = 41 + 59 = 47 + 53
Input an even number (0 to exit):
100
Number of combinations:
6

54. if you draw a straight line on a plane, the plane is divided into two regions. For example, if you
pull two straight lines in parallel, you get three areas, and if you draw vertically one to the other
you get 4 areas.
Write a Python program to create maximum number of regions obtained by drawing n given
straight lines. 
Input:
(1 = n = 10,000)
Input number of straight lines (o to exit):
5
Number of regions:
16

55. There are four different points on a plane, P(xp,yp), Q(xq, yq), R(xr, yr) and S(xs, ys). Write a
Python program to test AB and CD are orthogonal or not. 
Input:
xp,yp, xq, yq, xr, yr, xs and ys are -100 to 100 respectively and each value can be up to 5 digits after
the decimal point It is given as a real number including the number of. Output:
Output AB and CD are not orthogonal! or AB and CD are orthogonal!.

56. Write a Python program to sum of all numerical values (positive integers) embedded in a
sentence.
Write a Python program to create maximum number of regions obtained by drawing n given
straight lines. 
Input:
Sentences with positive integers are given over multiple lines. Each line is a character string
containing one-byte alphanumeric characters, symbols, spaces, or an empty line. However the
input is 80 characters or less per line and the sum is 10,000 or less.
Input some text and numeric values ( to exit):
Sum of the numeric values: 80
None
Input some text and numeric values ( to exit):
Sum of the numeric values: 17
None
Input some text and numeric values ( to exit):
Sum of the numeric values: 10
None

57. There are 10 vertical and horizontal squares on a plane. Each square is painted blue and
green. Blue represents the sea, and green represents the land. When two green squares are in
contact with the top and bottom, or right and left, they are said to be ground. The area created by
only one green square is called "island". For example, there are five islands in the figure below.
Write a Python program to read the mass data and find the number of islands. 
Input:
Input 10 rows of 10 numbers representing green squares (island) as 1 and blue squares (sea) as
zeros
1100000111
1000000111
0000000111
0010001000
0000011100
0000111110
0001111111
1000111110
1100011100
1110001000
Number of islands:
5

58. When character are consecutive in a string , it is possible to shorten the character string by
replacing the character with a certain rule. For example, in the case of the character string
YYYYY, if it is expressed as # 5 Y, it is compressed by one character.
Write a Python program to restore the original string by entering the compressed string with this
rule. However, the # character does not appear in the restored character string. 
Note: The original sentences are uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, symbols, less than
100 letters, and consecutive letters are not more than 9 letters.
Input:
The restored character string for each character on one line.
Original text: XY#6Z1#4023
XYZZZZZZ1000023
Original text: #39+1=1#30
999+1=1000

59. A convex polygon is a simple polygon in which no line segment between two points on the
boundary ever goes outside the polygon. Equivalently, it is a simple polygon whose interior is a
convex set. In a convex polygon, all interior angles are less than or equal to 180 degrees, while in a
strictly convex polygon all interior angles are strictly less than 180 degrees.
Write a Python program that compute the area of the polygon . The vertices have the names
vertex 1, vertex 2, vertex 3, ... vertex n according to the order of edge connections 
Note: The original sentences are uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, symbols, less than
100 letters, and consecutive letters are not more than 9 letters.

60. Internet search engine giant, such as Google accepts web pages around the world and classify
them, creating a huge database. The search engines also analyze the search keywords entered by
the user and create inquiries for database search. In both cases, complicated processing is carried
out in order to realize efficient retrieval, but basics are all cutting out words from sentences.
Write a Python program to cut out words of 3 to 6 characters length from a given sentence not
more than 1024 characters. 
Input:
English sentences consisting of delimiters and alphanumeric characters are given on one line.
Input a sentence (1024 characters. max.)
The quick brown fox
3 to 6 characters length of words:
The quick brown fox

61. Arrange integers (0 to 99) as narrow hilltop, as illustrated in Figure 1. Reading such data
representing huge, when starting from the top and proceeding according to the next rule to the
bottom. Write a Python program that compute the maximum value of the sum of the passing
integers. 
Input:
A series of integers separated by commas are given in diamonds. No spaces are included in each
line. The input example corresponds to Figure 1. The number of lines of data is less than 100 lines.
Output:
The maximum value of the sum of integers passing according to the rule on one line.
Input the numbers (ctrl+d to exit):
8
4, 9
9, 2, 1
3, 8, 5, 5
5, 6, 3, 7, 6
3, 8, 5, 5
9, 2, 1
4, 9
8
Maximum value of the sum of integers passing according to the rule on one line.
64

62. Write a Python program to find the number of combinations that satisfy p + q + r + s = n

where n is a given number <= 4000 and p, q, r, s in the range of 0 to 1000. 
Input a positive integer: (ctrl+d to exit)
252
Number of combinations of a,b,c,d: 2731135

63. Write a Python program which adds up columns and rows of given table as shown in the
specified figure. 
Input number of rows/columns (0 to exit)
4
Input cell value:
25 69 51 26
68 35 29 54
54 57 45 63
61 68 47 59
Result:
25 69 51 26 171
68 35 29 54 186
54 57 45 63 219
61 68 47 59 235
208 229 172 202 811
Input number of rows/columns (0 to exit)

64. Given a list of numbers and a number k, write a Python program to check whether the sum of
any two numbers from the list is equal to k or not. 
For example, given [1, 5, 11, 5] and k = 16, return true since 11 + 5 is 16.
Sample Output:
True
True
True
False

65. In mathematics, a subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by
deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example,
the sequence (A,B,D) is a subsequence of (A,B,C,D,E,F) obtained after removal of elements C, E,
and F. The relation of one sequence being the subsequence of another is a preorder.
The subsequence should not be confused with substring (A,B,C,D) which can be derived from the
above string (A,B,C,D,E,F) by deleting substring (E,F). The substring is a refinement of the
subsequence.
The list of all subsequences for the word "apple" would be "a", "ap", "al", "ae", "app", "apl",
"ape", "ale", "appl", "appe", "aple", "apple", "p", "pp", "pl", "pe", "ppl", "ppe", "ple",
"pple", "l", "le", "e", "".
Write a Python program to find the longest word in set of words which is a subsequence of a given
string. 
Sample Output:
Gren
exercises

66. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia:

A happy number is defined by the following process:
Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and
repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle
which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers,
while those that do not end in 1 are unhappy numbers.
Write a Python program to check whether a number is "happy" or not. 
Sample Output:
True
True

67. From Wikipedia,
A happy number is defined by the following process:
Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and
repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle
which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers,
while those that do not end in 1 are unhappy numbers.
Write a Python program to find and print the first 10 happy numbers. 
Sample Output:
[1, 7, 10, 13, 19, 23, 28, 31, 32, 44]

68. Write a Python program to count the number of prime numbers less than a given non-
negative number. 
Sample Output:
4
25

69. In abstract algebra, a group isomorphism is a function between two groups that sets up a one-
to-one correspondence between the elements of the groups in a way that respects the given group
operations. If there exists an isomorphism between two groups, then the groups are called
isomorphic.
Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in string A can be replaced to get string B
Given "foo", "bar", return false.
Given "paper", "title", return true.
Write a Python program to check if two given strings are isomorphic to each other or not. 
Sample Output:
False
False
True
True
False
False
False

70. Write a Python program to find the longest common prefix string amongst a given array of
strings. Return false If there is no common prefix.
For Example, longest common prefix of "abcdefgh" and "abcefgh" is "abc". 
Sample Output:
abc
w3r
P

71. Write a Python program to reverse only the vowels of a given string. 

Sample Output:
w3resuorce
Python
Perl
ASU

72. Write a Python program to check whether a given integer is a palindrome or not. 

Note: An integer is a palindrome when it reads the same backward as forward. Negative numbers
are not palindromic.
Sample Output:
False
True
False

73. Write a Python program to remove the duplicate elements of a given array of numbers such
that each element appear only once and return the new length of the given array. 
Sample Output:
5
4

74. Write a Python program to calculate the maximum profit from selling and buying values of
stock. An array of numbers represent the stock prices in chronological order. 
For example, given [8, 10, 7, 5, 7, 15], the function will return 10, since the buying value of the
stock is 5 dollars and sell value is 15 dollars.
Sample Output:
10
7
0

75. Write a Python program to remove all instances of a given value from a given array of
integers and find the length of the new array. 
For example, given [8, 10, 7, 5, 7, 15], the function will return 10, since the buying value of the
stock is 5 dollars and sell value is 15 dollars.
Sample Output:
6
0
5
0

76. Write a Python program to find the starting and ending position of a given value in a given
array of integers, sorted in ascending order. 
If the target is not found in the array, return [0, 0].
Input: [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8] target value = 8
Output: [0, 5]
Input: [1, 3, 6, 9, 13, 14] target value = 4
Output: [0, 0]
Sample Output:
[0, 5]
[0, 0]

77. The price of a given stock on each day is stored in an array.

Write a Python program to find the maximum profit in one transaction i.e., buy one and sell one
share of the stock from the given price value of the said array. You cannot sell a stock before you
buy one. 
Input (Stock price of each day): [224, 236, 247, 258, 259, 225]
Output: 35
Explanation:
236 - 224 = 12
247 - 224 = 23
258 - 224 = 34
259 - 224 = 35
225 - 224 = 1
247 - 236 = 11
258 - 236 = 22
259 - 236 = 23
225 - 236 = -11
258 - 247 = 11
259 - 247 = 12
225 - 247 = -22
259 - 258 = 1
225 - 258 = -33
225 - 259 = -34

78. Write a Python program to print a given N by M matrix of numbers line by line in forward >
backwards > forward >... order. 
Input matrix:
[[1, 2, 3,4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[0, 6, 2, 8],
[2, 3, 0, 2]]
Output:
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
0
6
2
8
2
0
3
2
79. Write a Python program to compute the largest product of three integers from a given list of
integers. 
Sample Output:

4000
8
120

80. Write a Python program to find the first missing positive integer that does not exist in a given
list. 
Sample Output:

4
3
8
4

81. Write a Python program to randomly generate a list with 10 even numbers between 1 and 100
inclusive. 
Note: Use random.sample() to generate a list of random values.
Sample Output:

[4, 22, 8, 20, 24, 12, 30, 98, 28, 48]

82. Write a Python program to calculate the median from a list of numbers. 

Sample Output:
3
3.5
3.5
3.75
3.3
22.3

83. Write a Python program to test whether a given number is symmetrical or not. 

A number is symmetrical when it is equal of its reverse.
Sample Output:
True
True
False
True

84. Write a Python program that accept a list of numbers and create a list to store the count of
negative number in first element and store the sum of positive numbers in second element. 
Sample Output:
[0, 15]
[5, 0]
[2, 6]
[3, 3]

85. From Wikipedia:
An isogram (also known as a "nonpattern word") is a logological term for a word or phrase
without a repeating letter. It is also used by some people to mean a word or phrase in which each
letter appears the same number of times, not necessarily just once. Conveniently, the word itself is
an isogram in both senses of the word, making it autological.
Write a Python program to check whether a given string is an "isogram" or not. 
Sample Output:
False
True
True
False

86. Write a Python program to count the number of equal numbers from three given integers. 
Sample Output:
3
2
0
3

87. Write a Python program to check whether a given employee code is exactly 8 digits or 12
digits. Return True if the employee code is valid and False if it's not. 
Sample Output:
True
False
False
True
False

88. Write a Python program that accept two strings and test if the letters in the second string are
present in the first string. 
Sample Output:
True
False
True
False
True

89. Write a Python program to compute the sum of the three lowest positive numbers from a
given list of numbers. 
Sample Output:
37
6
6

90. Write a Python program to replace all but the last five characters of a given string into "*"
and returns the new masked string. 
Sample Output:
******23swe
******bcdef
12345

91. Write a Python program to count the number of arguments in a given function. 

Sample Output:
0
1
2
3
4
1

92. Write a Python program to compute cumulative sum of numbers of a given list. 

Note: Cumulative sum = sum of itself + all previous numbers in the said list.
Sample Output:
[10, 30, 60, 100, 150, 210, 217]
[1, 3, 6, 10, 15]
[0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15]

93. Write a Python program to find the middle character(s) of a given string. If the length of the
string is odd return the middle character and return the middle two characters if the string length
is even. 
Sample Output:
th
H
av

94. Write a Python program to find the largest product of the pair of adjacent elements from a
given list of integers. 
Sample Output:
30
20
6

95. Write a Python program to check whether every even index contains an even number and
every odd index contains odd number of a given list. 
Sample Output:
True
False
True

96. Write a Python program to check whether a given number is a narcissistic number or not. 

If you are a reader of Greek mythology, then you are probably familiar with Narcissus. He was a
hunter of exceptional beauty that he died because he was unable to leave a pool after falling in
love with his own reflection. That's why I keep myself away from pools these days (kidding).
In mathematics, he has kins by the name of narcissistic numbers - numbers that can't get enough
of themselves. In particular, they are numbers that are the sum of their digits when raised to the
power of the number of digits.
For example, 371 is a narcissistic number; it has three digits, and if we cube each digits 3 3 + 73 +
13 the sum is 371. Other 3-digit narcissistic numbers are
153 = 13 + 53 + 33
370 = 33 + 73 + 03
407 = 43 + 03 + 73.
There are also 4-digit narcissistic numbers, some of which are 1634, 8208, 9474 since
1634 = 14+64+34+44
8208 = 84+24+04+84
9474 = 94+44+74+44
It has been proven that there are only 88 narcissistic numbers (in the decimal system) and that the
largest of which is
115,132,219,018,763,992,565,095,597,973,971,522,401
has 39 digits.

Ref.: //https://bit.ly/2qNYxo2
Sample Output:
True
True
True
False
True
True
True
False

97. Write a Python program to find the highest and lowest number from a given string of space
separated integers. 
Sample Output:
(77, 0)
(0, -77)
(0, 0)

98. Write a Python program to check whether a sequence of numbers has an increasing trend or
not. 
Sample Output:
True
False
False
True
False

99. Write a Python program to find the position of the second occurrence of a given string in
another given string. If there is no such string return -1. 
Sample Output:
-1
31

100. Write a Python program to compute the sum of all items of a given array of integers where
each integer is multiplied by its index. Return 0 if there is no number. 
Sample Output:
20
-20
0

101. Write a Python program to find the name of the oldest student from a given dictionary
containing the names and ages of a group of students. 
Sample Output:
Nidia Dominique
Becki Saunder

102. Write a Python program to create a new string with no duplicate consecutive letters from a
given string. 
Sample Output:
PYTHON
Python
Java
PHP

103. Write a Python program to check whether two given lines are parallel or not. 
Note: Parallel lines are two or more lines that never intersect. Parallel Lines are like railroad
tracks that never intersect.
The General Form of the equation of a straight line is: ax + by = c
The said straight line is represented in a list as [a, b, c]
Example of two parallel lines:
x + 4y = 10 and x + 4y = 14
Sample Output:
True
False

104. Write a Python program to create a list of the accumulating sum from a given list. 
Sample Output:
[1, 3, 6, 10, 15]
[-1, -3, -6, -10, -15]
[2, 6, 12, 20, 30]

105. Write a Python program to check whether a given sequence is linear, quadratic or cubic. 
Sequences are sets of numbers that are connected in some way.
Linear sequence:
A number pattern which increases or decreases by the same amount each time is called a linear
sequence. The amount it increases or decreases by is known as the common difference.
Quadratic sequence:
In quadratic sequence, the difference between each term increases, or decreases, at a constant
rate.
Cubic sequence:
Sequences where the 3rd difference are known as cubic sequence.
Sample Output:
Linear Sequence
Quadratic Sequence
Cubic Sequence
Linear Sequence

106. Write a Python program to test whether a given integer is pandigital number or not. 
From Wikipedia,
In mathematics, a pandigital number is an integer that in a given base has among its significant
digits each digit used in the base at least once.
For example,
1223334444555556666667777777888888889999999990 is a pandigital number in base 10.
The first few pandigital base 10 numbers are given by:
1023456789, 1023456798, 1023456879, 1023456897, 1023456978, 1023456987, 1023457689
Sample Output:
True
True
True
True
False

107. Write a Python program to check whether a given number is Oddish or Evenish. 

A number is called "Oddish" if the sum of all of its digits is odd, and a number is called
"Evenish" if the sum of all of its digits is even.
Sample Output:
Oddish
Evenish
Oddish
Evenish
Oddish

108. Write a Python program that takes three integers and check whether the last digit of first
number * the last digit of second number = the last digit of third number. 
Sample Output:
True
True
True
False
False
109. Write a Python program find the indices of all occurrences of a given item in a given list. 
Sample Output:
[1, 5]
[0, 3, 7, 8]
[3, 6]

110. Write a Python program to remove two duplicate numbers from a given number of list. 
Sample Output:
[1, 4, 5]
[1, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

111. Write a Python program to check whether two given circles (given center (x,y) and radius)
are intersecting. Return true for intersecting otherwise false. 
Sample Output:
True
False

112. Write a Python program to compute the digit distance between two integers. 
The digit distance between two numbers is the absolute value of the difference of those numbers.
For example, the distance between 3 and -3 on the number line given by the |3 - (-3) | = |3 + 3 | = 6
units
Digit distance of 123 and 256 is
Since |1 - 2| + |2 - 5| + |3 - 6| = 1 + 3 + 3 = 7
Sample Output:
7
6
1
11

113. Write a Python program to reverse all the words which have even length. 
Sample Output:
7
6
1
11

114. Write a Python program to print letters from the English alphabet from a-z and A-Z. 
Sample Output:
Alphabet from a-z:
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Alphabet from A-Z:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

115. Write a Python program to generate and prints a list of numbers from 1 to 10. 
Sample Output:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']

116. Write a Python program to identify nonprime numbers between 1 to 100 (integers). Print the
nonprime numbers. 
Sample Output:
Nonprime numbers between 1 to 100:
4
6
8
9
10
..
96
98
99
100

117. Write a Python program to make a request to a web page, and test the status code, also
display the html code of the specified web page. 
Sample Output:
Web page status: <Response [200]>
HTML code of the above web page:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example Domain</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h1>Example Domain</h1>
<p>This domain is for use in illustrative examples in documents. You may use this
domain in literature without prior coordination or asking for permission.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.iana.org/domains/example">More information...</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

118. In multiprocessing, processes are spawned by creating a Process object. Write a Python
program to show the individual process IDs (parent process, process id etc.) involved. 
Sample Output:
Main line
module name: __main__
parent process: 23967
process id: 27986
function f
module name: __main__
parent process: 27986
process id: 27987
hello bob

119. Write a Python program to check if two given numbers are coprime or not. Return True if
two numbers are coprime otherwise return false. 
Sample Output:
True`
True
False
False

120. Write a Python program to calculate Euclid's totient function of a given integer. Use a
primitive method to calculate Euclid's totient function. 
Sample Output:
4
8
20