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Design of Slabs: Step (1) Thickness Calculation

The document summarizes the design of a slab with the following key details: 1) The slab has plan dimensions of 12.83 feet by 11.83 feet and a thickness of 5 inches. Total dead and live loads are calculated as 137.5 psf and 40 psf respectively. 2) Moment calculations are performed for short and long directions under total, dead, and live loads. The required depth is determined to be 3.5 inches. 3) Steel reinforcement is calculated for tension and compression regions. For the short direction, 2 #4 bars are needed in tension and 2 #4 bars in compression. For the long direction, 3 #4 bars are needed in tension and 1 #4 bar in

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Amit Kumar Mondol
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233 views4 pages

Design of Slabs: Step (1) Thickness Calculation

The document summarizes the design of a slab with the following key details: 1) The slab has plan dimensions of 12.83 feet by 11.83 feet and a thickness of 5 inches. Total dead and live loads are calculated as 137.5 psf and 40 psf respectively. 2) Moment calculations are performed for short and long directions under total, dead, and live loads. The required depth is determined to be 3.5 inches. 3) Steel reinforcement is calculated for tension and compression regions. For the short direction, 2 #4 bars are needed in tension and 2 #4 bars in compression. For the long direction, 3 #4 bars are needed in tension and 1 #4 bar in

Uploaded by

Amit Kumar Mondol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Design of Slabs

Step (1) Thickness calculation


L= 12.83 ft
B= 11.83 ft

Thickness ,t= 3.29


Step (2) load calculation = 5 inch

Dead load:
self wt= 62.5 psf
FF= 25 psf
p.w= 50 psf
Total dead load,wd= 137.5 psf
Total live load,wl= 40 psf

Total load, Wu= 260.5 psf

Step (2) moment calculation

m=B/L 0.92205768
b= 12 in

Short derection

(-ve) moment Mcon. = C (TL) B2 = 2106.98632 lb-ft


(-ve) moment Mdis.con. = C (TL) B2 = 118.117162 lb-ft
(+ve) moment MB= C (DL) B2 = 853.371142 lb-ft
(+ve) moment MB= C (LL) B 2
= 354.351487 lb-ft
Total (+ve) moment = 1207.72263 lb-ft

Long derection
(-ve) moment Mcont. = C (TL) L2 = 1809.80942 lb-ft
(-ve) moment Mdi.con. = C (TL) L2 = 343.639704 lb-ft
(+ve) moment Ml= C (DL) L2 = 725.076545 lb-ft
(+ve) moment MB= C (LL) L2 = 305.842566 lb-ft
Total (+ve) moment = 1030.91911 lb-ft

Step (4) Check for depth:


Maximum moment= 25283.8358 lb-in

β= 0.85

ρ= 0.021380102
ρmax= 0.0160350765

Required effective depth= 1.7323885834 in


ok
so, d = 3.5 in
Step(5) Area of steel calculation :
short direction No of bar
(-ve) As at cont. end , As=ρbd 0.1386 sq in 2.0
(-ve) As at discont. end , As=ρbd 0.1386 sq in 2.0
(+ve) As , As=ρbd 0.1386 sq in 2.0
Long direction
(-ve) As at cont. end , As=ρbd 0.672 sq in 3
(-ve) As at discont. end , As=ρbd 0.19236 sq in 1
(+ve) As , As=ρbd 0.672 sq in 3
bs

discont. Panel Corner


discont.

For short derction


for total load
C=y2-(y2-y1)/(x1-x2)*(m-x2) x1= 0.95
= 0.057794 x2= 0.9
y2= 0.06
y1= 0.055
For dead load
C=y2-(y2-y1)/(x1-x2)*(m-x2) x1= 0.95
= 0.031677 x2= 0.9
y2= 0.033
y1= 0.03
For live load
C=y2-(y2-y1)/(x1-x2)*(m-x2) x1= 0.95
= x2= 0.9
0.037235 y2= 0.039
y1= 0.035
For long derction
For total load
C=y1-(y2-y1)/(x1-x2)*(x1-m) x1= 0.95
= x2= 0.9
0.042206 y1= 0.045
y2= 0.04
For dead load
C=y1-(y2-y1)/(x1-x2)*(x1-m) x1= 0.95
= x2= 0.9
0.022882 y1= 0.024
y2= 0.022
For live load
C=y1-(y2-y1)/(x1-x2)*(x1-m) x1= 0.95
= x2= 0.9
0.027323 y1= 0.029
y2= 0.026

fy= 60000 psi


fc"= 3000 psi

effective depth, d= 3.50 in


db = #4
cover= 1.5 in
ɸ= 0.9
b= 12 in

spacing (in)
17 ρ= 0.0033 ρ= 0.003315
17 ρ= 0.0033 ρmin= 0.003333
17 ρ= 0.0033 Actual ρ= 0.003333

4 ρ= 0.016
4 ρ= 0.00458
4 ρ= 0.016

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