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Statistical Tests: F-Test, t-Test, ANOVA

The document contains the results of several statistical tests comparing different data sets. A two-sample F-test for variances compares data sets A and B and finds they have equal variances. A two-sample t-test assuming equal variances then compares the means of A and B and finds no statistically significant difference between them. A second F-test compares the variances of cats and rabbits data and finds they are statistically significantly different. A two-sample t-test assuming unequal variances then compares the means and also finds no statistically significant difference.

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Jebjeb C. Braña
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60 views10 pages

Statistical Tests: F-Test, t-Test, ANOVA

The document contains the results of several statistical tests comparing different data sets. A two-sample F-test for variances compares data sets A and B and finds they have equal variances. A two-sample t-test assuming equal variances then compares the means of A and B and finds no statistically significant difference between them. A second F-test compares the variances of cats and rabbits data and finds they are statistically significantly different. A two-sample t-test assuming unequal variances then compares the means and also finds no statistically significant difference.

Uploaded by

Jebjeb C. Braña
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

VARIETY F-Test Two-Sample for Variances

A B

3.08 2.38 Mean 2.927 2.515


3.10 2.68 Variance 0.499357 0.529161
2.35 2.17 Observations 10 10
3.86 3.56 df 9 9
3.91 3.73 F 0.943676
2.65 1.48 P(F<=f) one-tail 0.4663
1.72 1.85 F Critical one-tail 0.314575
2.30 1.86
2.80 2.76
3.50 2.68
t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal


Mean 2.927 2.515
Variance 0.499357 0.529161
Observations 10 10 Mean
Pooled Variance 0.514259 Variance
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 Observations
df 18 Pooled Variance
t Stat 1.284669 T COMPUTED Hypothesized Mean Dif
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.107598 df
t Critical one-tail 1.734064 t Stat
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.215195 P(T<=t) one-tail
t Critical two-tail 2.100922 T Table t Critical one-tail
P(T<=t) two-tail
if t stat is higher than t critical, accept Ho t Critical two-tail
if t stat is lower than t critical, reject Ho
compare tstat to 2 tailed (significantly diferent is stated in problem)
1 tailed if variety a is greater than variety b
1 tailed b if variety b is greater tan variety a
if there is no greater than or less than, use 2 tailed
.05 is the same as 5%
reject if equal
-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

A
2.927 2.515
0.499357 0.529161
10 10
0.514259
0
18
1.284669
0.107598
1.734064
0.215195
2.100922
CATS RABBITS VARIANCE

15 15 F-Test Two-Sample for Variances


32 28
40 30
50 17 Mean 34.25 22
20 Variance 218.9166666667 35.6
22 Observations 4 6
df 3 5
F 6.149344569288
P(F<=f) one-tail 0.039368947208
F Critical one-tail 12.05995369165

A B C

73 88 68
89 78 79
82 48 56
43 91 91
80 51 71
73 85 71
66 74 87
60 77 41
45 31 59
93 73 68
36 62 53
77 76 79
96 15
80
56
POPULATION

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances

Mean 34.25 22
Variance 218.916666666667 35.6
Observations 4 6
Hypothesized Mean 0
df 4
t Stat 1.572808822197
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.095434534096038
t Critical one-tail 3.7469473879792
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.190869068192075
t Critical two-tail 4.60409487134999
A B C Anova: Single Factor

73 88 68 SUMMARY
89 78 79 Groups Count
82 48 56 12
43 91 91 15
80 51 71 13
73 85 71
66 74 87
60 77 41 ANOVA
45 31 59 Source of Variation SS
93 73 68 Between Groups 303.8942308
36 62 53 Within Groups 13307.08077
77 76 79
96 15 Total 13610.975
80
56

PLASTIC TYPE HUMIDITY


30% 50% 70% 90%

A 38.2 32.5 34.2 33


B 30.9 27.8 28.4 30.5
C 27.3 30.4 27.3 31.6

ho, there is no sig diff


ha, there is a sig diff
Sum Average Variance
817 68.0833333333 343.9015151515
1066 71.0666666667 324.9238095238
838 64.4615384615 414.6025641026

df MS F P-value F crit
2 151.947115385 0.422485093968 0.658537934546785 5.22902186477
37 359.650831601

39
If F is higher than F crit= reject

Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

SUMMARY Count Sum


A 4 137.9
B 4 117.6
C 4 116.6

3 96.4
there is no sig diff 3 90.7
there is a sig diff 3 89.9
3 95.1

ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df
PLASTIC TYPE/my friend 72.2316666667 2
HUMIDITY 10.2891666667 3
Error 31.1683333333 6

Total 113.689166667 11
0.65 is > 0.01 whch is greater than alpha so acccept Ho

Average Variance
34.475 6.675833
29.4 2.34
29.15 4.803333

32.13333 30.84333
30.23333 5.543333
29.96667 13.74333
31.7 1.57

MS F P-value F crit
36.11583 6.952409 0.027389 5.143253 f is higher than fcrit, so reject Ho
3.429722 0.660232 0.605889 4.757063 f is lower than f crit, so accept Ho
5.194722

0.02<0.05 so reject Ho
0.60>0.05 so accept Ho
a B

15 15 t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Unequal Variances


32 28
40 30
50 17 Mean 34.25
20 Variance 218.9167
22 Observations 4
Hypothesized Mean Differ 0
df 4
t Stat 1.572809
P(T<=t) one-tail 0.095435
t Critical one-tail 3.746947
P(T<=t) two-tail 0.190869
t Critical two-tail 4.604095
ming Unequal Variances

22
35.6
6

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