Science: Changes That Occur During Puberty
Science: Changes That Occur During Puberty
Quarter 2 - Module 2
Changes That Occur During Puberty
Lesson
What’s In
1
Arrange the following jumbled words and write it in the column where they belong.
Make a heading that best suits the group.
Heading: Heading:
What’s New
Get photos of your mother and father or older brother and sister when they are
young. Study their photos and answer the following questions.
1. Do they look the same from the time when they were younger?
2. Record the changes that you have observed from their physical appearance
when they are younger, compared to their appearance now. Write your
answer on your activity notebook.
Father/Brother Mother/Sister
_________________________ ____________________
_________________________ ____________________
2
_________________________ ____________________
What Is It
3
4
People grow and experience changes in their body over time. You were just small
when you were born. You grew a little bigger when you were in kindergarten. Now that you
are already in fifth grade, you have grown taller and bigger. You have changed a lot.
You will continue to experience changes in your body as you get older. Why are
these changes happening? What importance of these changes?
Many of the changes that occur in your body during puberty are due t certain
hormones that are released by your pituitary gland. One of these hormones is the growth
hormone. The growth hormone influences an adolescent’s body to suddenly grow very
rapidly within one or two years. This period of rapid growth called growth spurt often
causes an adolescent to feel tired and uncoordinated.
Other pituitary hormones cause the reproductive cause the reproductive organs to
release sex hormones. These newly released pituitary and sex hormones bring about the
physical changes in our body.
Each person has different growth rate. Your growth spurt may begin earlier than
your classmates. Some many begin later than the rest of the class. Period s of growth also
differs among individuals. Some may longer or shorter than others.
Look at some of your classmates on the first day of classes right after summer
break. Observe that they have not just growth taller and bigger. Do you see any changes in
their body or faces? Do you also notice these changes in your body.
Physical changes are also caused by sex hormones. These changes are called
secondary sex characteristics. Which of the secondary sex characteristics do you have now?
Which have not yet developed.
Just like the growth spurt, physical body changes also differ from one person to
another. A person’s body hair may grow abundantly. Others may have less body hair. Some
girls develop larger breast or broader hips. Breast of some girls may be smaller but their hips
are broader. These changes are influenced by the traits each person receives from his/her
parents.
Adulthood begins at about age 20. At this age, all body systems have become fully mature and full
height has been reached.
Boys Girls
Adam’s apple becomes bigger Breast start to grow bigger
Voice may crack or break at Hips become rounded and
5
certain times wider
Muscle develop Pubic hair starts to appear
Shoulders become broader Reproductive organs develop
Pubic, underarm, and facial Growth spurt
hair start to appear At this age, girls may tart
Reproductive organs develop having menstrual flow
Growth spurts
At this age, boys should
consider being circumcised to
keep their external genitals
clean.
6
What I Have Learned
Read the information below. If you experience the change at your age
now, put check under the appropriate column. Then identify which among
these changes may happen to both male and female.