Windows Server in Azure
Windows Server in Azure
Windows Server
on Azure
The Ultimate Guide
September Table of contents 2
2020
Contents
Introduction 3
08 / Getting started 24
Resources 26
Introduction 3
Give your This guide shows you how you can use
your Windows Server expertise to give
organisation
your organisation a boost in the age of
cloud computing, addressing these topics
a boost in the
and others:
computing
Azure can be used for
Windows Server workloads?
transformational
Cloud Priorities with Microsoft Azure).
As an IT professional, you have the
change
opportunity to grow and leverage your
existing skill sets by architecting, migrating
and managing software in the cloud.
60% of enterprise IT 81% of IT decision makers believe it is 90% of IT decision makers who
infrastructure spending will be very important for their cloud provider hold the previous belief, also
allocated to public cloud.1 to have a deep understanding of their feel Microsoft understands the
industry-specific business needs.1 business needs of their industry.1
Part of moving to the cloud is understanding the technology, but you also have to consider
business and organisational impacts. Typical stages organisations go through include:
Stage Impact
Cloud IT organisation begins to learn about various cloud services such as Software-
experimentation as-a-Service, Platform-as-a-Service and Infrastructure-as-a-Service.
Cloud first Default assumption is that cloud services will fulfil the majority of the computing needs.
Server shops
System Centre to simplify configuration
and operations management.
on Windows
Windows Server licences in Azure.
Server, so it’s
But maybe your datacentre is more
heterogeneous. You may have virtualised
software workloads hosted on both
easy to move Microsoft Hyper-V and VMware virtual
machines. Or maybe Oracle and MySQL
workloads to are operating alongside Microsoft SQL
Server and other applications running
familiar tools
Azure is also the only consistent hybrid
cloud. You can connect data and apps
and established
on premises to those in the cloud – for
maximum portability and value from
procedures.
existing investments. Azure offers hybrid
consistency in application development,
management and security, identity
management and across the data
platform. This means your organisation is
free to decide what computing resources
stay in-house and what moves to the
cloud. Plus, you can use many of your
existing Windows skills and add ‘cloud
administrator’ to your list of proficiencies.
Understand the new IT cost model 9
cost model
capital would be spent on building new
datacentres and even more computers.
Shortcut to savings
Want to know how much Azure will cost?
Are you curious about the total cost of
ownership? Cost and TCO calculators, plus
related pricing details and information
about the Azure Hybrid Benefit, can be
found on the Azure pricing page.
Understand the new IT cost model 10
Save on Azure VMs with your • Boost savings to 82% when you
Windows Server licences also reserve the Azure virtual
machine instances for one-
Okay, so the cloud transfers many
year or three-year terms.
costs to an OpEx-based, pay-as-you-
use subscription model. But what about To help you understand the extent of the
existing Windows Server licences? With savings, use this online calculator.
the Azure Hybrid Benefit, you can use
existing Windows Server licences with Azure Virtual Machines give you the
Software Assurance to save on virtual flexibility of virtualisation for a wide range
machines in Azure. For each Windows of computing solutions, with support
Server licence, Microsoft will cover the for Linux, Windows Server, SQL Server,
cost of the operating system on up to two Oracle, IBM, SAP, and more. Select from
virtual machines in Azure, while you pay a wide variety of virtual machine sizes.
only base compute costs. If you are running Most instances include load-balancing
Datacentre Edition, you can continue to use and autoscaling free of charge.
the licence on-premises while you add two
virtual machines in Azure at a discount. (If
you use Standard Edition licences, on the
other hand, you can use each licence only Build next-generation security
in one place – either on-premises or in operations with cloud and AI
Azure). If you cannot upgrade on-premises
See and stop threats before they cause
servers before end of support, get peace of
harm, with security information event
mind by buying Extended Security Updates
management (SIEM) reinvented for a
for your servers running Windows Server or modern world. Azure Sentinel is your
SQL Server 2008 and 2008 R2. Learn more bird’s-eye view across the enterprise,
about Extended Security Updates here. putting decades of cloud intelligence
and security experience to work.
Whether you want to enable a hybrid
Make your threat detection and response
cloud model or move completely to the
smarter and faster with artificial
cloud, you can maximise the value of
intelligence (AI), eliminate security
existing licences to make Azure the most infrastructure set-up and maintenance,
cost-effective cloud for Windows Server and elastically scale to meet your security
workloads. needs – while reducing IT costs. For more
information, take a look at the Azure
• Save up to 40% on Azure virtual Sentinel section of the Azure website.
machines with Azure Hybrid Benefit.
Azure and Windows Server – Industry- 11
Leading Security
industry-leading
integrated partner solutions. These easy-
to-deploy, built-in protections maximise
security
security, reduce complexity and free up
operations team resources for more critical
functions.
Azure and Windows Server – Industry- 12
Leading Security
Windows Server also includes multiple • If you want to simplify complex and
layers of security built right into the distributed environments across
operating system to protect workloads on-premises, edge and multicloud,
whether you run them on-premises or in you can use Azure Arc to enable
a cloud environment. And when you run deployment of Azure services
Windows Server VMs or containers on anywhere and to extend Azure
Azure, you get unique security advantages management to any infrastructure.
that are not available on competitors
lacking Azure’s Hyper-V host. Using the Azure Security Centre
Windows Server capabilities, you can Turn on Azure Security Centre to quickly
enable unique, extra layers of isolation strengthen your security posture and
for applications running in Azure virtual protect against threats. When you activate
machines: Security Centre, a monitoring agent
is deployed automatically into Azure
• Use Device Guard to protect virtual machines. For on-premises VMs,
software running in kernel and you manually deploy the agent. Security
user mode on your Azure VMs. Centre begins assessing the security state
of all your VMs, networks, applications
• Beginning with Windows Server
and data.
version 1709, Azure VMs offer
unique security features to protect
Microsoft analytics engines analyse the
applications that run in Windows or
data and machine learning synthesises
Linux containers with Hyper-V isolation,
it. Then, Security Centre provides
ideal for multi-tenant environments.
recommendations and threat alerts for
• Quickly build, deploy and scale web protecting your workloads. You’ll know
apps and APIs on your terms with right away if there’s been an attack or
Azure App Service, a fully managed anomalous activity.
platform that handles over 40 billion
Aggregate your security information in
requests per day. Work with .NET,
an Azure Monitor workspace for big data
.NET Core, Node.js, Java, Python or
querying capabilities. Alternatively, you
php, in containers or running on
can query your data through REST APIs,
Windows or Linux to meet rigorous,
PowerShell cmdlets or integration with
enterprise-grade performance, security
an existing SIEM, such as Azure Sentinel.
and compliance requirements.
Azure and Windows Server – Industry- 13
Leading Security
Azure services
Category Services
Compute Virtual Machines, VM Scale Sets, Batch, Service Fabric, Containers, and more
Storage Blob, Queue, File, Disk, Data Lake, StorSimple, Backup, Site Recovery
Containers Container Registry and Instances, Azure Container Service, Container Instances, Batch, App Service
AI and cognitive Machine Learning, Bot Service, Cognitive Services, Computer Vision API, Speech Services and more
services
Internet of IoT Hub and Edge, Time Series Insights, Stream Analytics, Notification and Event Hubs and more
Things (IoT)
Security and Key Vault, Security Centre, Azure Active Directory, Active Directory
identity B2C and Domain Services, Multi-Factor Authentication
Developer tools Visual Studio Team Services, Azure DevTest Labs, Application Insights, API Management, HockeyApp
Monitoring and Azure portal, Azure mobile app, Resource Manager, Automation,
management Scheduler, Service Health, and more
What to do first: migrate or extend? 16
or extend?
regions around the world, Azure achieves
99.95% availability, along with 24/7
support and constant health monitoring.
What to do first: migrate or extend? 17
business and the requirements of your the Azure Migration Programme. Bring
your workloads to Azure with confidence,
applications. You’ll need to determine:
supported with best-practice guidance and
• Which apps can you ‘lift and direct access to Azure engineers, tools and
subsidised partner services.
shift’ directly to the cloud?
With the Azure Migration Programme,
• Which apps benefit from you can:
integrating with Azure services?
• Count on a proven methodology
• Which apps require a transformation • Pay less with cost-effective offers
or re-architecting?
• Gain new skills with technical courses
Based on the analysis of your operating • Get free Azure migration tools
Use cases
Capstone Mining uses Azure Site Recovery to migrate existing apps to the cloud with just a few
clicks, ensuring a seamless experience for end users. The service has become the backbone for the
company’s disaster recovery strategy as well, which is also performed with minimal disruption to
business operations.
With help from Azure Backup and Site Recovery, Capstone Mining was able to back up data
and implement a disaster recovery strategy to avoid costly business interruption. On average,
businesses who use these services see a 66% reduction in average data recovery time, achieve
76% faster backups and improve the efficiency of their IT teams by 51%.2
The table on this page lists some of the ways Capstone and other organisations have used
the Azure services to migrate workloads, applications, virtual machines and data to Azure. For
more information about migration to Azure, see https://azure.microsoft.com/migration/.
Use cases
Discover: Catalogue existing To understand what, when and how applications should be moved, it’s
applications; identify important to create a complete catalogue of applications managed
migration candidates. by IT. Use Azure Migrate or other tools to assess current computing
environment, identify what can be moved and understand costs.
Discover: Catalogue current data Use Data Migration Assistant to catalogue the existing data environment, identify
environment prior to migration. compatibility issues and suggest performance and reliability improvements.
Migrate: Shift VMs and Azure Site Recovery offers one-click failover and replication of applications
workloads to Azure. and workloads from Windows Server, Linux and VMware machines.
Automation reduces time and complexity of migration tasks.
Migrate: Shift data and Database Migration Service migrates existing on-premises SQL Server,
databases to Azure. Oracle and MySQL databases to Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Database
Managed Instance or SQL Server on Azure virtual machines.
Modernise: Lift and shift Improve your DevOps operations for your dev/test/production environment.
existing .NET applications Make your application cloud DevOps-ready. Containers remove friction
by optimising deployments caused by application dependencies when you deploy in multiple stages.
with Windows containers.
Optimise: Manage your cloud Azure Cost Management (also known as Cloudyn) provides granular,
spend with transparency real-time visibility into cloud consumption, cost and performance.
and accuracy.
2
IDC White Paper, sponsored by Microsoft, ‘Azure Site Recovery and Azure Backup Are Helping Improve Business Operations’, June 2019.
https://azure.microsoft.com/resources/azure-site-recovery-and-azure-backup-are-helping-improve-business-operations/
What to do first: migrate or extend? 20
Assure business Azure Backup and Azure Site Recovery increase Reduce disaster recovery infrastructure
continuity and compliance, reduce complexity and lower costs. by paying for only the compute, storage
data protection. They replicate on-premises virtual machines to and network needed in Azure with
Azure and orchestrate failover and failback. Software-as-Service – no need to purchase
hardware. Onboard faster, because
the capability is built into Azure.
Manage a diverse System Centre simplifies deployment, Gain visibility into the health,
hybrid cloud configuration, management and monitoring performance and utilisation of
environment. of your infrastructure and virtualised your applications, workloads and
datacentre. Use Azure monitoring and infrastructure. Proactively find and fix
analytics to collect, correlate and search issues before they impact your users.
your systems and application data across
Azure and on-premises servers.
Quickly establish Use Azure Virtual machines to simplify Give your developers freedom and speed
dev and test and speed the process of running a dev- to develop in Azure, then deploy where
environments. test environment. Spin up as many virtual needed. Choose Linux or Unix. Use your
machines as you need, network them own virtual machine image or download
and allocate to your developers. a certified pre-configured image. Use
your preferred coding language natively.
Extend on-premises With Azure File Sync (in preview), you can Leverage Azure as centralised storage
file servers to deliver consistent file share performance for for less frequently used file server
the cloud. users whether they work locally or remotely. data while turning your local Windows
server into a high-performance cache
for frequently used file data.
Unite identity and Use Azure Active Directory to manage users Enable single sign-on to simplify access
access management and secure access to on-premises and cloud to thousands of cloud applications across
across on-premises information. Extend Active Directory and any multiple devices. Protect sensitive data
directory and Azure. other on-premises directory to Azure AD. and apps with multi-factor authentication.
Archive on-premises Azure Blob storage stores from hundreds Cloud snapshots provide off-site
data to Azure. to billions of objects in hot, cool or archive data protection. With cloud storage,
tiers, depending on how often data access is no secondary datacentre is needed.
needed. Use StorSimple to automatically archive Reduce capacity purchases and
inactive primary data from on-premises to infrastructure maintenance.
the cloud for effortless capacity expansion.
Trust Azure for your mission-critical 22
applications and data
Trust Azure With Azure, you can simplify app and data
protection with cost-effective (built-in or
for your
third party) backup and disaster recovery
solutions, supported by highly available
mission-critical
infrastructure. You can scale applications
automatically and consistently, without
applications
compromising on performance. You can
efficiently run core applications with a
choice of consumption models, and you
and data can extend your existing on-premises
VMware environments natively to Azure,
ensuring operational continuity.
Trust Azure for your mission-critical 23
applications and data
IT Admin role
Windows Server on Azure
Azure Learning Paths for all types of IT Pros
Azure Administrator training
Get Started with Azure Virtual Machines
Guides and white papers on migration
DevTest Role
Azure for developers documentation
Azure languages and frameworks
Azure .NET training
Azure Node.js training
Azure code samples
Get Started with Azure Apps
All roles
All core Azure information
Azure pricing calculator
Azure TCO calculator
Azure pricing
Azure services
Azure training
Azure documentation
Azure partners
Azure Essentials
Free Azure account
Azure hands-on learning