SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY

NAME: Ifraz Ali

COURSE TITLE: Introduction to Computing
COURSE CODE: SWE105T-BSSE-FA20-0
COURSE INCHARGE: Miss Ayesha Asad, Sir Umar Khan
SECTION: “B”
BATCH: 2020Fall
DATEOF SUBMISSION: 20-Dec-2020
ROLL NUMBER: SE20F-066

ASSIGNMENT NO: 02
Question 01:
• Multiple type of software are available now a days, support your answer with daily live example
of RETAIL, OPEN SOURCE & PUBLIC DOMAIN one’s?
RETAIL:
Retail management Software is a software that consists of a hard and fast of equipment given through its
programmer for its Particular purpose. Retail Management Software may be used in our each day lives
for instance, when we use Retail management software for Promotions (an employer can manipulate
future promoting plans for his or her Staff).

OPEN SOURCE:
Open Source Software is a software program that humans can adjust and share their packages, changes
and so on. The source code may be repurposed into different new software, which means everybody can
take the source code and distribute their very own program from it. One of the most important example
of Open Source Software is Blender. Blender is a tool that snap shots designers (gfx) or (vfx) Used for
3d pics, rendering, animation and much more.
PUBLIC DOMAIN:
Public Domain Software is a software program that is designed for public use that can be without
problems used or on hand by humans. Public Domain software has no restrictions associated with it like
copyright, copy claim or trademark. Open workplace is the most used instance of Public Domain
Software for college students of their each day life styles you may down load and deploy the program on
quite lots any pc free of charge. You also can make copies and hand them out to pals and own family.
There aren't any license charges.

Question 02:
• How you find Personal Interest Applications and Communication Applications are different from
each other, explain with help of some applications example?

PERSONAL INTEREST APPLICATIONS

Nowadays increasingly more computer, internet and cell apps are being designed for precise
Activities related to our personal hobby like lifestyle, enjoyment, clinical, Transportation
convenience and academic sports.

COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
Communication programs and technology changed dramatically over the 20 th century. All elements of
human interplay, whether or not professional or social, depend upon Powerful communique
competencies. Due to the pretty rapid expansion in technologies and social media.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERSONAL INTEREST AND COMMUNICATION
APPLICATION

PERSONAL INTEREST APPLICATION COMMUNICATION APPLICATION

1. With the use of Personal Interest 1. Communication application lets in us

Application you may get admission to to talk with every different we begin to
cutting-edge new, sports activities event, engage with each other extra which allow
broadcasting of stay sports activities, us to construct a bond with a Person we
climate updates, records on nearby have interaction with.
restaurants, etc. 2. With the assist of 2. In social care, verbal exchange is
Personal Interest Application we are able going past expertise and expertise to
to research for symptoms, we can get contain each thing of interplay and enjoy.
song of our exercise, count number Care people need to have the ability to
calories, sleep pattern, and so forth. empathize while wanted and speak
approximately doubtlessly complex
Example: Writing, Blogging, Podcasting, processes and troubles flippantly.
Marketing, Learning languages, Photography,
Travel. Example: Dropbox, Google Drive, Share
point, Skype for Business, Box, Microsoft
Office, Slack, Hub spot.

Question 03:
• Why disk defragmenter is necessary in Hard Drive?

NECESSARY OF DISK DEFRAGMENTER IN HARD DRIVE:

Defragging your Hard Drive (HD) is very important for the rate and life of your Hard Disk. Computer
honestly starting to act slowly for so many humans their software, video games they play , software
program they use starts to get slower and slower every day and they don’t have any idea what to do,
So! The solution of the trouble is to defrag your Hard Drive (HD). As a widespread rule, any time your
disk is greater than 10% fragmented you should Defragment it. As we're evolving in Technology now in
Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7, you could schedule defragmentation to occur as regularly as
important. One of the most irritating thing about not defragging you Hard Drive (HD) is your computer
Starts to freeze time by using time Defragmentation can enhance data access performance for HDDs that
save facts on disk platters, while it could purpose SSDs that use flash reminiscence to wear out faster.
SSDs are manner extra quicker than HD however they're quit highly-priced and sensitive compare to
Hard Drives (HD). SSD stands for Solid-Stated Drive.
Question 04:
• What kind of tools Operating System provides to manage computer or other devices? Discuss
any 2 tools.

OPERATING SYSTEM TOOLS:

Operating system is the mode in the computer that turns the machine to a user enabled service. A
brief knowhow of the OS tools makes the user easy and comfortable while using it. Plus, he would
know that he is not taking some wrong step and he would have knowledge of what is going to
happen next. Here are some of the overview that how the operating systems actually work. There
are several kinds of tools that Operating system provides to manage our computer or other devices.
Following are some tools provided by the Operating System to manage our computer

1. Computer management
2. Device manager
3. Users and groups
4. Local security policy
5. Performance monitor
6. System configuration
7. Task scheduler
8. Component services
9. Data sources
10. Print management
11. Disk management
12. Networking
13. Performance
14. Task manager
15. General
16. Windows memory diagnostics

NETWORKING:
Not every time do the windows finds the network by default or add them. Network can be in
various modes for a computer. It may be an internet or also can be an intranet. It can be for a FTP
server or even can be for a HTTP or HTTPS server. Again a network ma is accessible through a
router or a dongle for Wifi connection, through Bluetooth or even through a data cable for a
wireless connection, or even may be through a modem or a network device. The connection may
be via LAN chord or may be a WAN even. So every time it is not possible for the windows to
identify connection availability. So in windows there is a system at the control panel where a
network can be added manually by IP address.
 WINDOWS MEMORY DIAGNOSTICS:
It is the option to actually monitor how the CPU is performing. One can go there from the
control panel or another easy way to reach there is by pressing sticky keys on the key boards.
One can press Ctrl, Alt and Del at the same time, to find the option of Start Task Manager. User
can go to the fourth tab under performance and there they can find two graphs. One is showing
the CPU Usage and the other showing Memory. One may find that all the data are changing
their randomly, which implicit the fact that those are the live records of the usage and memory.
One may find there in the small window a button called Resource Monitor. By clicking there, a
new larger window will open where there will be four continuously running meters. The meters
are of the CPU, Memory, Network and Disk. Thus all the records are placed in front one's eye
and thus making the performance monitoring easy. Thus one can find the memory diagnostics.
However, one may also find diagnostics of memory at the start up just by pressing the F1 or F10
button.

Question 05:
• How many types of Desktop OS exists till today, why desktop and mobile OS are different from
each other?

TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

The three most common operating systems for computers are Microsoft Windows, MAC, and Linux.
Modern operating systems use a graphical user interface, or GUI (pronounced gooey).
Some other Operating System are given below:
• Batch Operating System. This type of operating system does not interact with the computer directly.

• Time-Sharing Operating Systems. Each task is given some time to execute, so that all the tasks work
smoothly.
• Distributed Operating System.
• Network Operating System.
• Real-Time Operating System.
• Template Operating System.
• Single-tasking and multi-tasking Operating System.
• Single- and multi-user Operating System.
• Embedded Operating System.
• Library Operating System.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM AND DESKTOP
OPERATING SYSTEM

MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM DESKTOP OPERATING SYSTEM

1. It is specifically designed for mobile 1. It is designed for PC of all companies.

devices. 2. Current stable version is WINDOWS 10.
2. Current stable version is Android 10. 3. Kernel type is Hybrid with modules here.
3. Kernel type is Linux-based. 4. It was developed and is owned by
4. It was developed and is owned by Google Microsoft Incorporation.
LLC. 5. It was launched in 1985.
5. It was launched in 200. 6. It charges for the original version.
6. It is free of cost as it is inbuilt is 7. It is the most used operating system in
smartphones. personal computers.
7. It is the most used operating system 8. It is for workstation, personal computers,
overall media center, tablets and embedded
8. Its target system type is smartphones and systems.
tablet computers.

Question 06:
• .com, .org, .edu, .gov, .pk, .net stands for?

ABBREVIATIONS:

1. .com
Commercial
2. .org
Organization
3. .edu
Education Medical, Computing, Programming
4. .gov
General Services Administration
5. .pk
Primary Key
6. .net
Domain Name Net
Question 07:
• What are Internet Services? Discuss Internet Messaging and VoIP.

INTERNET SERVICES:
Internet service provides a way for data to be transferred from Internet servers to your computer.
An Internet service provider is a company that provides access to the Internet. Some of the most
common ways to connect to the Internet are dial-up, DSL, cable and
wireless services. Internet Services allows us to get admission to huge quantity of statistics which
includes textual content, graphics, sounds and software program over the internet.
CATEGORIES OF INTERNET SERVICES
Internet Services can be classes into four Internet Services:

1. Communication Services
2. Information Retrieval Services
3. Web Services
4. World Wide Web

INTERNET MESSAGING:
An Internet messaging platform is any gadget on the Internet that exchanges messages for the
cause of human communications. So human beings all over the globe can communicate with
every different in a count number of seconds. Messaging structures are taken into consideration
one of few key Internet infrastructure elements. At first human beings used to speak to each other
through emails but after time we started out to have numbers of social websites wherein we can
use chat box to speak/call each different it doesn’t remember that where you're you can speak to
every different just by using typing something at the Internet. Now as the security and private
subject these unique websites have very good privacy policy that your chat with someone can't be
leaked to proportion to a person else. There are 3 typically used sorts of chat. They are Instant
Messaging, ICQ, and IRC. Instant messaging (IM) is one of the most famous forms of chat. Most
of the time, instantaneous messaging (IM'ing) is simply among human beings, even though most
IM software can take care of group chats (with 3 or more humans).

VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol):

VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol. VoIP is the technology that converts your voice
into a digital sign, permitting you to make a call at once from a laptop, a VoIP cellphone. VoIP is
the technology that converts your voice into a digital signal, allowing you to make a call directly
from a computer, a VoIP phone, or other data-driven devices. You may also hear it referred to as
IP telephony, internet telephony, broadband telephony, or broadband phone service.