Clutch: Section
Clutch: Section
SECTION CL CLUTCH
B
CL
E
CONTENTS
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................... 2 Removal and Installation .........................................10 F
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(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ............................. 2 Exploded View .........................................................13
G
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ...................................... 2 Hydraulic Layout ......................................................13
Removal and Installation .........................................14
PRECAUTION ............................................... 3
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............... 15 H
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 3
Service Notice or Precautions for Clutch .................. 3 CSC (CONCENTRIC SLAVE CYLINDER) ....... 15
Exploded View .........................................................15
I
PREPARATION ............................................ 4 Removal and Installation .........................................15
CL-1
Symptom
Reference
Clutch slips
Clutch noisy
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
Clutch grabs/chatters
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
1
1
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
2
1
ENGINE MOUNTING (Loose) EM-83 (HR16DE), EM-194 (MR20DE),EM-298 (K9K)
1
CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder) (Worn, dirty or damaged) CL-15
3
1
2
CL-2
CLUTCH DISC (Out of true)
3
CLUTCH DISC (Runout is excessive)
3
2
CLUTCH DISC (Lining broken)
3
CLUTCH DISC (Dirty or burned)
3
CLUTCH DISC (Oily)
3
2
2
CLUTCH DISC (Worn out) CL-16
2
2
CLUTCH DISC (Hardened)
2
CLUTCH DISC (Lack of spline grease)
3
DIAPHRAGM SPRING (Damaged)
4
3
DIAPHRAGM SPRING (Out of tip alignment)
4
2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
5
4
FLYWHEEL (Distortion) EM-101 (HR16DE), EM-219 (MR20DE),EM-326 (K9K)
5
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. The numbers indicate the order of the inspec-
INFOID:0000000001043505
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PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION A
PRECAUTIONS
Service Notice or Precautions for Clutch INFOID:0000000001043506
B
CAUTION:
• Recommended clutch fluid is brake fluid “DOT 4”. Refer to MA-21, "Fluids and Lubricants".
• Never reuse drained clutch fluid. C
• Never splash clutch fluid on painted areas.
• Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. It will ruin the rubber parts of the hydraulic sys-
tem. CL
• If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder).
Return CSC insert to original position to remove transaxle assembly. Dust on clutch disc sliding
parts may damage seal of CSC and may cause clutch fluid leakage.
• Never disassemble master cylinder and CSC. E
WARNING:
After cleaning clutch disc, wipe it with a dust collector. Never use compressed air.
F
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G
CL-3
PREPARATION
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tools INFOID:0000000001043507
Tool number
Description
Tool name
ST20050240 Adjusting unevenness of diaphragm spring of
Diaphragm adjusting wrench clutch cover
ZZA0508D
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Tool name Description
Clutch aligner Installing clutch disc
1: Center shaft
2: Attachment
3: Guide
PCIB0017E
CL-4
CLUTCH PEDAL
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE A
CLUTCH PEDAL
Inspection and Adjustment INFOID:0000000001043509
B
INSPECTION
1. Check to see if the master cylinder rod end moves freely. It C
should not be bound by the clutch pedal.
• If the rod end does not move freely, remove the rod end and
check for deformation or damage on the rod end. Leave the
CL
rod end removed for step 2.
2. Check the clutch pedal stroke for free range of movement.
a. With the master cylinder rod end removed, manually move the E
clutch pedal up and down to determine if it moves freely.
b. If any sticking is noted, replace the clutch pedal assembly.
Reverify that the master cylinder rod end moves freely.
PCIB1491E F
3. Inspect the ASCD clutch switch position.
a. If the rod end does not move freely, check that the ASCD clutch switch is not applying pressure to the
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clutch pedal causing the rod end to bind. To adjust, disconnect the ASCD clutch switch electrical connec-
tor and turn the ASCD clutch switch. G
b. Connect the ASCD clutch switch electrical connector.
4. Check the clutch hydraulic system components (master cylinder assembly, CSC) for sticking or binding.
H
a. If any sticking or binding is noted, repair or replace the related parts as necessary.
b. If any hydraulic system repair was necessary, bleed the clutch hydraulic system. Refer to CL-6, "Air
Bleeding Procedure".
I
NOTE:
Do not use a vacuum assist or any other type of power bleeder on this system. Use of a vacuum assist or
power bleeder will not purge all of the air from the system.
J
ADJUSTMENT
Adjust ASCD clutch switch (1) position so that clearance between
clutch pedal (2) and thread end of ASCD clutch switch, with clutch
pedal fully released, is within specification “A”. K
JPDIB0043ZZ
CL-5
CLUTCH FLUID
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
CLUTCH FLUID
Inspection INFOID:0000000001092869
JPFIA0007ZZ
NOTE:
Do not use a vacuum assist or any other type of power bleeder on this system. Use of a vacuum assist or
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power bleeder will not purge all the air from the system.
CAUTION:
• Monitor clutch fluid level in reservoir tank to make sure it does not empty.
• Keep painted surface on the body or other parts free of clutch fluid. If it spills, wipe up immediately
and wash the affected area with water.
• Bleed the air of bleeding connector (1).
1. Fill reservoir tank with new clutch fluid.
2. Connect a transparent vinyl hose to air bleeder of bleeding con-
nector.
3. “Depress” and “release” the clutch pedal slowly and fully 15
times at an interval of 2 to 3 seconds and release the clutch
pedal.
PCIB1494E
4. Push the lock pin (1) of the bleeding connector (2), and maintain the position.
• RS5F92R
PCIB1495E
CL-6
CLUTCH FLUID
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
• RS6F94R and RS6F52A
CAUTION: A
Hold it to prevent releasing clutch tube from bleeding con-
nector when fluid pressure is applied in the tube.
B
JPDIB0041ZZ
CL
5. Slide clutch tube (1) in the direction of the arrow as shown in the figure.
• RS5F92R
E
Dimension “A” : 5 mm (0.20 in)
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G
JPDIB0045ZZ
H
• RS6F94R and RS6F52A
2 : Clutch housing
I
7. Return clutch tube (1) and lock pin to their original positions.
8. Release clutch pedal and wait for 5 seconds. L
9. Repeat steps 3 to 8 until no bubbles are observed in the clutch fluid.
CL-7
CLUTCH PEDAL
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
CLUTCH PEDAL
Exploded View INFOID:0000000001043511
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JPDIB0034GB
REMOVAL
1. Remove front kicking plate inner and dash side finisher. Refer to INT-14, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove lower instrument panel, driver side. Refer to IP-12, "Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect ASCD clutch switch harness connector and then disconnect clip of harness from clutch pedal
assembly.
4. Remove master cylinder rod end from clutch pedal assembly.
5. Remove clutch pedal assembly.
PCIB1491E
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Inspection INFOID:0000000001043513
CL-8
CLUTCH PEDAL
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check clutch pedal for bend, damage, or a cracked weld. If bend, damage, or a cracked weld is found, replace A
clutch pedal assembly.
CL
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G
CL-9
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
Exploded View INFOID:0000000001043514
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JPDIB0035ZZ
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Keep painted surface on the body or other parts free of clutch fluid. If it spills, wipe up immediately
and wash the affected area with water.
• Never disassemble master cylinder.
1. Remove the air cleaner case and air duct (inlet) or air ducts. Refer to EM-27, "Removal and Installation"
(HR16DE), EM-144, "Removal and Installation" (MR20DE), or EM-265, "Removal and Installation" (K9K).
2. Remove the battery. Refer to PG-118, "Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect the connectors (A) and then remove the bracket (1).
4. Drain clutch fluid in reservoir tank assembly and then remove
hose.
JPDIA0240ZZ
PCIB1491E
CL-10
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
6. Remove lock pin (1) from connector of master cylinder (2) and
separate clutch tube (3). A
7. Rotate master cylinder assembly clockwise by 45° and then
remove master cylinder assembly from the vehicle.
B
PCIB1497E
CL
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Keep painted surface on the body or other parts free of clutch fluid. If it spills, wipe up immediately
E
and wash the affected area with water.
1. Tilt master cylinder assembly clockwise by 45° and insert it to
the mounting hole. Rotate counterclockwise and secure it. At
this time, nipple is upward of the vehicle. F
2. Install master cylinder rod end to clutch pedal assembly.
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3. Install hose to reservoir tank assembly and master cylinder
assembly. G
CAUTION:
Set hose with painted mark facing upward.
H
SCIA1286E
L
PCIB1500E
PCIB1495E P
CL-11
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
• RS6F94R and RS6F52A
JPDIB0041ZZ
d. Slide clutch tube (1) in the direction of the arrow as shown in the figure.
• RS5F92R
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JPDIB0045ZZ
2 : Clutch housing
JPDIA0240ZZ
CL-12
CLUTCH PIPING
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
CLUTCH PIPING
A
Exploded View INFOID:0000000001043518
RS5F92R B
CL
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G
JPDIB0036ZZ
JPDIB0037ZZ
N
1. CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder) 2. Clutch tube 3. Bracket
4. Clutch damper 5. Master cylinder assembly
O
Hydraulic Layout INFOID:0000000001043519
CL-13
CLUTCH PIPING
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
PCIB1499E
CAUTION:
Keep painted surface on the body or other parts free of clutch fluid. If it spills, wipe up immediately
and wash the affected area with water.
REMOVAL
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Refer to the figure for removal procedure.
INSTALLATION
Refer to the figure for installation procedure.
• When installing clutch tube to connector of CSC, connector of clutch damper and connector of master cylin-
der, push it as far as it goes.
• When installing lock pin to connector of CSC, connector of clutch damper and connector of master cylinder,
push it as far as it goes.
• After installation, bleed the air from the clutch hydraulic system. Refer to CL-6, "Air Bleeding Procedure".
CAUTION:
Never scratch or damage clutch hose.
CL-14
CSC (CONCENTRIC SLAVE CYLINDER)
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION A
CSC (CONCENTRIC SLAVE CYLINDER)
Exploded View INFOID:0000000001043521
B
CL
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G
JPDIB0040GB
H
1. Transaxle assembly 2. CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder)
Refer to GI-4, "Components" for symbols not described on the above.
I
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000001043522
CAUTION:
• If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder). J
Return CSC insert to original position to remove transaxle assembly. Dust on clutch disc sliding
parts may damage seal of CSC and may cause clutch fluid leakage.
• Never disassemble CSC. K
• Keep painted surface on the body or other parts free of clutch fluid. If it spills, wipe up immediately
and wash the affected area with water.
REMOVAL L
1. Remove transaxle assembly from the vehicle. Refer to TM-23, "Removal and Installation" (RS5F92R),
TM-69, "Removal and Installation" (RS6F94R), or TM-123, "Removal and Installation" (RS6F52A).
2. Remove mounting bolts and then remove CSC from clutch housing. M
INSTALLATION
1. Install CSC to clutch housing and then tighten bolts to the specified torque. N
CAUTION:
• Never reuse CSC.
• Never insert and operate CSC because piston and stopper of CSC components may fall off.
O
2. Install transaxle assembly. Refer to TM-23, "Removal and Installation" (RS5F92R), TM-69, "Removal and
Installation" (RS6F94R), or TM-123, "Removal and Installation" (RS6F52A).
3. Bleed the air from the clutch hydraulic system. Refer to CL-6, "Air Bleeding Procedure".
P
CL-15
CLUTCH DISC AND CLUTCH COVER
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
CLUTCH DISC AND CLUTCH COVER
HR16DE, MR20DE
HR16DE, MR20DE : Exploded View INFOID:0000000001043523
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JPDIB0038GB
CAUTION:
• If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder). Return CSC insert to
original position to remove transaxle assembly. Dust on clutch disc sliding parts may damage seal of CSC and may cause
clutch fluid leakage.
• Never bring any grease to the clutch disc facing, pressure plate surface and flywheel surface.
• When installing, be careful that grease applied to input shaft does not adhere to clutch disc.
• Never clean in solvent on clutch disc.
CAUTION:
If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder).
Return CSC insert to original position to remove transaxle assembly. Dust on clutch disc sliding parts
may damage seal of CSC and may cause clutch fluid leakage.
REMOVAL
1. Remove transaxle assembly from the vehicle. Refer to TM-23, "Removal and Installation" (RS5F92R),
TM-69, "Removal and Installation" (RS6F94R), or TM-123, "Removal and Installation" (RS6F52A).
2. Loosen clutch cover mounting bolts.
3. Remove clutch cover and clutch disc.
CAUTION:
Never drop clutch disc.
INSTALLATION
1. Clean clutch disc and input shaft splines to remove grease and powder arisen from abrasion.
2. Apply recommended grease to clutch disc and input shaft splines.
CAUTION:
CL-16
CLUTCH DISC AND CLUTCH COVER
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
Be sure to apply grease to the points specified. Otherwise, noise, poor disengagement, or damage
to the clutch may result. Excessive grease may cause slip or judder. And if it adheres to seal of A
CSC, it cause clutch fluid leakage. Wipe off excess grease. Wipe off any grease oozing from the
parts.
3. Install clutch disc using a suitable clutch aligner (A). B
B : HR16DE
C : MR20DE C
4. Install clutch cover. Pre-tighten clutch cover mounting bolts.
5. Tighten clutch cover mounting bolts evenly to the specified
torque in two steps in the order shown in the figure. CL
6. Install transaxle assembly to the vehicle. Refer to TM-23,
"Removal and Installation" (RS5F92R), TM-69, "Removal and
Installation" (RS6F94R), or TM-123, "Removal and Installation" JPDIB0044ZZ E
(RS6F52A).
HR16DE, MR20DE : Inspection INFOID:0000000001043525
F
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
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CLUTCH DISC
G
• Measure circumferential runout relative to clutch disc center spline.
If it is outside the specification, replace clutch disc.
JPDIB0026ZZ
N
CLUTCH COVER
Check diaphragm spring lever claws for unevenness with the lever
still on the vehicle. If they exceed the tolerance, adjust lever height
O
using the diaphragm adjusting wrench [SST: ST20050240].
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JPDIB0039GB
CAUTION:
• If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder). Return CSC insert to
original position to remove transaxle assembly. Dust on clutch disc sliding parts may damage seal of CSC and may cause
clutch fluid leakage.
• Never bring any grease to the clutch disc facing, pressure plate surface and flywheel surface.
• When installing, be careful that grease applied to input shaft does not adhere to clutch disc.
• Never clean in solvent on clutch disc.
CAUTION:
If transaxle assembly is removed from the vehicle, always replace CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder).
Return CSC insert to original position to remove transaxle assembly. Dust on clutch disc sliding parts
may damage seal of CSC and may cause clutch fluid leakage.
REMOVAL
1. Remove transaxle assembly from the vehicle. Refer to TM-69, "Removal and Installation".
2. Loosen clutch cover mounting bolts.
3. Remove clutch cover and clutch disc.
CAUTION:
Never drop clutch disc.
INSTALLATION
1. Clean clutch disc and input shaft splines to remove grease and powder arisen from abrasion.
2. Apply recommended grease to clutch disc and input shaft splines.
CAUTION:
Be sure to apply grease to the points specified. Otherwise, noise, poor disengagement, or damage
to the clutch may result. Excessive grease may cause slip or judder. And if it adheres to seal of
CL-18
CLUTCH DISC AND CLUTCH COVER
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
CSC, it cause clutch fluid leakage. Wipe off excess grease. Wipe off any grease oozing from the
parts. A
3. Install clutch disc using a suitable clutch aligner (A).
4. Install clutch cover. Pre-tighten clutch cover mounting bolts.
5. Tighten clutch cover mounting bolts evenly to the specified B
torque in the order shown in the figure.
6. Install transaxle assembly to the vehicle. Refer to TM-69,
"Removal and Installation". C
CL
PCIB1503E
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G
Runout limit/diameter of the : Refer to CL-20,
area to be measured "Clutch Disc".
• Measure backlash to clutch disc spline and main drive gear spline H
at the circumference of clutch disc. If outside the specification,
replace clutch disc.
I
Maximum allowable spline : Refer to CL-20,
SCL221
backlash (at outer edge of disc) "Clutch Disc".
• Measure the depth “A” to clutch disc facing rivet heads using cali- J
pers. If it exceeds the allowable facing wear limit, replace clutch
disc.
JPDIB0026ZZ M
CLUTCH COVER
Check diaphragm spring lever claws for unevenness with the lever
still on the vehicle. If they exceed the tolerance, adjust lever height N
using the diaphragm adjusting wrench [SST: ST20050240].
CL-19
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Clutch Control System INFOID:0000000001043459
Unit: mm (in)
Unit: mm (in)
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Facing size (Outer dia. × Inner dia. × 200 × 140 × 3.5 (7.87 × 5.51 225 × 160 × 3.2 (8.86 × 6.30 225 × 150 × 3.1 (8.86 × 5.91
Thickness) × 0.138) × 0.126) × 0.122)
Runout limit/diameter of the area to be
1.0 (0.039) /200 (7.87) dia. 1.0 (0.039) /215 (8.46) dia.
measured
Maximum allowable spline backlash
0.8 (0.031) 1.0 (0.039) 0.507 (0.0200)
(at outer edge of disc)
Facing wear limit (depth to the rivet
0.3 (0.012) 1.0 (0.039)
head)
CL-20