Control Relay Using IR Sensor
Control Relay Using IR Sensor
Abstract:
Control Relay using IR Sensor circuit is presented here is based on the readily available IR
sensor, comparator IC LM393 and relay. The photo diode is used as the light intensity detector
while IC LM393 used as comparator. IR beam is continuously falling on photodiode. On
interruption the movement is detected. Hence, no IR beam falls on the photo diode. As a result
photo diode stop conducting and alarm sound. However, when IR beam falls on the photo diode,
photo diode starts conducting and alarm sound stays off.
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How to build:
First of all read the given manual thoroughly and study the circuit given in the figure. Also have
look at PCB and components supplied along with the kit. Each component has to be soldered in
its position on PCB.
Identification of resistors is done by color coding. The color band on each resistor corresponds to
its exact value.
There are different methods in which values are defined on capacitors. But usually values are
specified numerically on them.
Can you make out the whole working of circuit and are you able to identify each component
separately as to where each of them has to be placed?
If yes only then proceed further to actually mounting and soldering the parts.
Not ICs but their sockets are to be soldered on PCB. This is to make mounting and dismounting
of ICs easy while troubleshooting.
Start from left most corner of PCB and solder the components one by one on their correct
position on PCB.
Before soldering any component see that you have placed it at its right position and with correct
polarity. Give due attention to diodes and electrolytic capacitors as they are polarity dependent.
Do the soldering of other components in the same way while keeping in mind that components
with long and sensitive leads like capacitors and transistors are soldered last.
For testing purpose manually hold hand palm over IR sensor. Alarm sound in this case.
Now set the desired intensity at which you want detection of light. This can be done by changing
the resistive value of R2 variable resistor.
Part List:
Semiconductors
U1 - LM393
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Base - 8 pin
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R1 - 100 Ohm
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R2 - 10k Ohm(variable)
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R3 - 1k Ohm
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R4 - 1k Ohm
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R5 - 10k Ohm
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R6 - 10k Ohm
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Capacitor C1 - 1uF
Miscellaneous
D4: - IR Sensor
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5 V USB Cable
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PCB
Buzzer
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Relay
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LM393