Mayank Project
Mayank Project
Undertaken at
At
(NMIMS GLOBAL ACCESS SCHOOL FOR CONTINUING
EDUCATION)
Year-2021
Session 2019-2021
1
Declaration
I Mayank Ahuja declare that this Project report entitled ”Financial Statement Analysis at HCL
I had undergone the research project for the partial fulfillment for the awarded Post Graduate Diploma in
Finance Management from NMIMS Global Access School for Continuing Education.
All the facts and findings in this report are genuine-authentic & purely academic interest only.
Place-
Delhi
Mayank Ahuja
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
“It is not possible to prepare a project report without the assistance & encouragement of other people.
On the very outset of this report, I would like to extend my sincere & heartfelt Obligation towards all the
personage who have helped me in this project. Without their active guidance, help, cooperation &
I gratefully acknowledge Ms. Purva Shah, Professor, who guided me to complete the project with utmost
attention and care. He has provided me with valuable insights during the entire project work and his co-
operation at every step. Moreover, he has taken enough pain to go through the project and make necessary
I also express my deep gratitude to all who have contributed for the successful completion of this project.
3
Table of Content
S.NO PARTICULAR PAGE SIGNATURE
NO
1. Certificates
2. Acknowledgement
8. Reference/Bibliography 53
9. Annexure 54-61
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Chapter 1
Introduction
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Introduction
Finance is the blood of the business. Without it we can't survive in the turbulent environment and without
finance make the situation graver. For proper analysing the financial requirement and business requirement
we use financial statement for the business. Different people have different meaning for the financial
statement . Some says that trading A/c and profit and loss and Balance sheet of the company other says
that trading profit and balance sheet has prepared for 1 year interval. Rather than profit and loss we take
quarterly result because it give early view of the performance the business. Some use trend analysis and
technical and fundamental analysis because it shows true picture of the business. We use Financial analysis
of HCL Technologies’ .In COVID 19 situation IT is more impressive sector in the world . We are wholly
dependent on the IT. Even then today IT impart education effectively and efficiently even then competitive
exam has been conducted online. There are major competitor of IT is Tata Consultancy Service, Infosys,
Wipro and HCL etc. If we analysis that TCS, Infosys and Wipro are in maturity stage because it economic
growth is retarded Quarterly basis even the corona virus pandemic and lock down period it show minor
decline in revenue and only HCL recorded 32.2% growth in year on year basis. In today era there would
be up coming future of IOT and Artificial Intelligence we cannot ignore the IT. BY the financial statement
analysis we know about the company performance, financial stability and profit growth and future
prospects and regarding about bonus shares, dividend. For analysing the market trend and discounted value
of the company we use trend analysis, Bollinger bands and Moving Averages, Exponential Moving
Averages. Other factor such as govt attitude towards the business, Recently Modi govt announced
Aatmnirbhar program for promoting the vocal for local program it will boost the economic activity of the
economy specially in IT Sector. Digital India, Skill India and cashless payment is also promoting IT sector.
From the financial analysis we can compare the performance of one company with the other and choose
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most valuable firm in the market .As a result it is most for doing financial analysis of the company before
investment.
The financial statement analysis generally involves comparative analysis , ratio analysis (liquidit y,
turnover, profitability, etc.), trend analysis and industry comparative analysis. This permits the valuation
of the concerned company to other businesses houses. By comparing a company’s financial statements in
different time periods, the valuation analyst can view bullish or decline in revenues or expenses, changes
in capital structure, or other financial trends. How the concerned company evaluate with the industries will
help with the risk level and help calculatetherates and the selection of ideal market multiples. The term
financial analysisrefers to the process of determining financial strengths and weaknesses of the firm by
establishing strategic relationships between the items of the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss account and
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Statement of the Problem
The present study aims to know that the HCL Technologies is the right option to invest as compared to
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Objective of the Study
9
Company Profile
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HCL Technologies Ltd is a leading global IT services company that helps global enterprises re -imagine
and transform their businesses through Digital technology transformation. The company is primarily
engaged in providing a range of software services business process outsourcing and infrastructure services.
The company leverages an extensive offshore infrastructure and its global network of offices in various
countries and professionals to deliver solutions across select verticals including Financial Services
Manufacturing Telecommunications Media Publishing Entertainment Retail & CPG Life Sciences &
Healthcare Oil & Gas Energy & Utilities Travel Transportation & Logistics and Government. HCL
Technologies Ltd was incorporated in the year 1991 as HCL Overseas Ltd. The company received the
certificate of commencement of business on February 10 1992. In July 14 1994 the name of the company
was changed to HCL Consulting Ltd. In the year 1996 the company formed a 50:50 joint venture namely
HCL Perot Systems NV with Perot Systems Corporation to provide access to high value client base of
Perot Systems. HCL Technologies focuses on Transformational Outsourcing working with clients in areas
that impact and re-define the core of their business after their IPO in 1999 with aim of foray into the global
IT landscape and in the same year the company changed its name to HCL Technologies Ltd. The company
started to create wholly owned subsidiaries to cater specific geographic regions from the year 1999. They
had the widest service portfolio among Indian IT service providers with each of its services having attained
critical mass. In the year of 2000 the company set up a dedicated offshore development centre in Chennai
for KLA-Tencor Corporation a supplier of process control and yield management solutions for the
semiconductor and related microelectronics industry. HCL Comet the wholly owned subsidiary company
in association with its new partner Globe set Inc introduced net security management solutions. The
company launched the Nokia professional centre in New Delhi second among the chain of Centre’s across
the country. In the year 2001 the company entered into a strategic alliance with Nasdaq-listed Vitesse
Semiconductor to develop software solutions for global networking markets. They also entered into a
strategic alliance with Toshiba Information Systems (Japan) Corporation to set up a dedicated offshore
software development centre for developing embedded software for the Japanese company. HCL Comnet
Systems & Services Ltd a fully owned subsidiary company was gone into the business of Web-enabling
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applications through the launch of demand-chain management solutions. In the year 2002 the company
acquired Gulf Computers Inc USA and formed a JV with Answer think Inc. a leading US based provider
of technology enabled business transformation solutions to Global 2000 firms. A strategic technology joint
venture was made with Jones Apparel Group Inc. Jones Apparel Group Inc. a Fortune 500 Company in the
same year and also entered into a joint venture with M.A. Partners a management consulting firm to address
software services opportunities in Global Finance Markets especially in the areas of Investment Banking
Asset Management and Private Banking. M.A. Partners brings a wealth of domain expertise and clients
including many of the top Global Investment Banking firms to the JV. In the year 2003 BT Group UK's
telecom service provider gave a contract worth of $160 million for BPO service operations. The company
set up an exclusive centre in Noida for executing the orders given by BT Group. The software business of
HCL Info systems Ltd was transferred to the company. The company set up Insurance Solutions Center in
Chennai. In the year 2004 the company entered into a strategic tie-up with IBM Rational Software a
division of IBM to strengthen its software development capabilities. The company was conferred the
prestigious Excellence in Education Award for 2004 by the Life Office Management Association (LOMA).
In August 2004 BPO delivery centre in Chennai got BS7799 certification by the British Standards Institute
(BSI). They introduced Cross View; a framework based Computer Systems Validation (CSV) methodology
for the development of robust software applications in the Life Sciences arena.In the year 2005 SEBI made
a tie up with the company for market surveillance and the company formed joint venture with NEC Japan.
The company amalgamated their six wholly owned subsidiaries namely DSL Software Ltd Shipara
Technologies Ltd HCL Technologies BPO Services Ltd HCL Technologies (Mumbai) Ltd Aquila
Technologies Ltd and HCL Enterprise Solutions (India) Ltd with the company. In February 2005 the
company acquired an Irish Call centre and this acquisition establishes the company's position as the single
largest BPO Centre operation on the Island of Ireland. In the year 2006 the company launched RoHS
Compliance Management System for Medical Device Users and entered $70 million outsourcing deal with
Teradyne of US. HCL developed Trusted ICT Infrastructure Platforms for BPO-ITE'S Segment and has
linked pact with Canada based electronics manufacturing services company Celestica Inc to jointly design
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and manufacture electronic products for global original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). The company
forayed into an alliance with $200 million Saudi Arabian company namely Advanced Electronics Company
(AEC) to implement IT projects in West Asia in the year 2007 and formed a strategic alliance with Eckler
to strengthen Insurance Domain expertise. The company made USD 15 million contract with Aleni
Aeronautica to provide engineering services that will support the improvement of the C-27J Spartan
production line. In the year 2007 HCL Venture Capital Ltd a company incorporated in Bermuda and
downstream subsidiary of the company was merged with HCL Bermuda Ltd. Also HCL Technologies
(Mass) Inc. a company incorporated in United States of America and a down stream subsidiary of the
company was merged with HCL America Inc. During the year 2007-08 the company incorporated their
wholly owned subsidiary viz. HCL Technologies (Shanghai) Limited. Through this entity the company
established its first sales and delivery center in Shanghai with an initial investment of Rs. 2.77 crore. In
order to consolidate its position in Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) space the company acquired
the balance 49% stake in its Joint Venture Company viz. HCL EAI Services Inc. a California corporation
for a consideration of Rs.13.32 crore through their downstream subsidiary HCL America Inc. a company
incorporated in USA. With this acquisition HCL EAI Services Inc. became 100% subsidiary of the
company. Further HCL EAI Services Inc. was amalgamated with HCL America Inc. with effect from July
1 2008. During the year the company set up four branches at Dublin in Ireland Zurich in Switzerland Tel-
Aviv in Israel and Prague in Czech Republic. In December 2007 the company and Jones had entered into
an agreement (Termination Agreement) to terminate the Joint Venture agreement entered in June 2002. As
a part of the termination agreement a subsidiary of the Company has obtained binding commitments for
the provision of IT services to Jones with an aggregate contract value of Rs. 96.8 crores (USD 22.5 million)
upto 2012. Further pursuant to this termination the Joint Venture Company in Bermuda viz. HCL Jones
Technologies (Bermuda) Limited will be wound up. During the year 2008-09 the company acquired all the
capital stock of Axon Group Ltd (formerly known as Axon Group Plc) a leading UK based SAP consulting
company for a cash consideration of Rs. 3302.39 crores by way of a cash offer made by the company to
the shareholders of Axon Group Ltd. The company acquired all the capital stock of HCL Insurance BPO
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Services Ltd (formerly known as Liberata Financial Services Ltd) (IBS) incorporated in UK. Also the
company acquired all the capital stock of HCL Expense Management Services Inc. (formerly known as
Control Point Solutions Inc) (CPS) for a cash consideration of Rs. 107.65 crores. During the year the
company set up six subsidiaries to carry out the activities in Special Economic Zone in different locations
in India to get various tax benefits. They also set up their branches in different locations to expand its
operations in new geographies. The company set up their branches in Dubai UAE Helsinki Portugal Finland
and Macau during the year ended June 30 2009 while the branch in Russia was set subsequent to June 30
2009. In September 2008 HCL BPO expanded their global presence to the USA with the acquisition of
Control Point Solutions (CPS). This acquisition makes HCL BPO the first Indian BPO to enter the
Telecommunications Expense Management (TEM) market. CPS has been rebranded to HCL Expense
Management Services (HCL EMS).During the year 2009-10 the company set up their step down
subsidiaries in Denmark viz. HCL Technologies Denmark ApS and in Norway viz. HCL Technologies
Norway AS. Also they set up their branch office in USA. During the year 2010-11 as per the scheme of
amalgamation HCL Technoparks Ltd a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company was amalgamated with
the company with effect from August 27 2010. They incorporated HCL Technologies France PT HCL
Technologies Indonesia HCL Technologies Philippines Inc HCL Arabia LLC Anzospan Investments Pty.
Limited HCL Technologies South Africa (Proprietary) Ltd and Filial Espanola De HCL Technoloiges S.L.
as step down subsidiaries of the company. Also they closed down their two steps down subsidiaries viz.
Aspire Solutions Sdn. Bhd. a company incorporated in Malaysia and Axon EBT Trustees Limited a
company incorporated in United Kingdom. In January 2011 it acquired certain software assets of Citi
Securities and Fund Services.In July 2011 the company was selected to provide application management
services to IKEA. In September 2011 the company signed a strategic five year Application Support
Transformation deal with Deutsche Bank's Capital Markets arm. The service factory delivery model
implemented by HCL is expected to enhance productivity driven by transparent Service Level Agreements
(SLAs) and performance metrics and comes as Deutsche Bank endeavors to move away from a traditional
applications support model to a set of process driven services governed by global standards like Information
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Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) and LEAN. In October 2011 Cast SA signed a strategic
partnership agreement with the company to strengthen the ASSESS-SMART services of HCL
Technologies. In February 2012 the company signed an agreement with State Street Bank and Trust
Company (State Street) to provide business process outsourcing services in support of a variety of State
Street's investment services businesses. Also they entered into a strategic relationship with Great American
Insurance Group (GAIG) a company in specialty property and casualty insurance to provide Integrated IT
services Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Infrastructure Management Services to GAIG and its
affiliates. In 2012 HCL Technologies entered into strategic relationship with State Street to provide BPO
services'. HCL Tech bags outsourcing deal from State Street. - HCL Technologies enters into strategic
relationship with Great American Insurance Group. HCL wins ICD 10 transformation deal with Blue Shield
of California. HCL partners with Cisco to open South Africa Centre of Excellence (GCoE) in Johannesburg
.In 2013 HCL Technologies signed a long-term IT services agreement with Nokia. The company also
signed a Multi-Year Multi-Million Dollar Partnership with Cobham Plc. The company gets into the process
to provide Strategic Business Transformation Services to Husqvarna Group. The company receives Pega
systems Healthcare Partner Excellence Award. The company Opens Michigan Technology Development
Center. The company Wins ITSMA's Diamond and Gold Awards for Marketing Excellence. The company
receives PHD Chamber Good Corporate Citizen Award 2013.In 2014 HCL Technologies receives Best
Governed Company Award by Asian Centre for Corporate Governance & Sustainability. The company
also wins CNBC-TV18's India Business Leader Award for Outstanding Company of the Year. The
company wins The HR Excellence Award 2014.In 2015 the company opens new Global Delivery Centre
in Oslo. The company Expands U.S. Footprint with New Global Delivery Center in Frisco. The company
is Certified as Top Employer in the UK for the Ninth Consecutive Year. Tele2 and HCL Technologies
form Strategic Alliance. HCL Technologies and Aegon launch cXstudio for customer-centric digital
channel innovation. HCL Technologies wins five-year IT Managed Services Contract with SAI Global.
HCL announces a United experience Lab Offering for institutionalizing Digital Co-Innovation with
customers. The company acquires US based Power objects. On 17 November 2015 HCL Technologies
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announced that it had won an Application Development and Maintenance contract from Deutsche Bank.
Under the terms of agreement HCL will provide digital solutions systems integration product
implementation and design build and test new applications in addition to the ongoing application
maintenance and support services. On 25 January 2016 HCL Technologies announced that it had won an
IT infrastructure services contract from Alstom a world leader in the supply of the most complete range of
systems equipment and services in the railway sector. On the same day HCL Technologies announced the
acquisition of Point to Point Limited and Point to Point Products Limited (jointly referred as Point to Point
or P2P) UK's leading end-user cloud solutions design implementation and delivery specialists. On 8
February 2016 HCL Technologies announced the launch of an Internet of Things (IoT) Incubation Center
in Redmond Washington USA designed to leverage Microsoft Azure IoT Suite to accelerate enterprise IoT
adoption. On 16 February 2016 HCL Technologies announced that it had won a significant IT outsourcing
contract from the Volvo Group one of the world's leading manufacturers of commercial vehicles.
Simultaneously HCL Tech announced the acquisition of Volvo's external IT business adding 40 new
customers from the Nordics and France to its portfolio further enhancing its market leading position in
these regions. On 22 February 2016 HCL Technologies and Symantec Corporation the global leader in
cyber security announced their plan to expand their existing partnership to help enterprises in areas of
Cloud Security Cyber Threats and Forensic Solutions. On 2 March 2016 HCL Technologies announced
that it had won a five year Next-Generation Information Technology Outsourcing contract from Husqvarna
AB a leading manufacturer of outdoor power products including robotic mowers garden tractors chainsaws
and trimmers. On 1 April 2016 HCL Technologies announced an agreement to acquire (through demerger)
all of the business of Geometric Limited except for the 58% stake that Geometric owns in the joint venture
3 DPLM Software Solutions Ltd. with Dassault Systemes. The swap ratio for the merger was fixed at 10
equity shares of Rs. 2 each of HCL Tech for every 43 equity shares of Geometric of Rs 2. each as on the
record date. Geometric is one of India's leading PLM consulting mechanical engineering and
manufacturing engineering services providers. On 8 June 2016 HCL Technologies announced that it has
signed partnerships with two leading automotive solution providers Movimento and Right ware to expand
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its offerings for the fast-growing smart vehicle ecosystem. On 17 June 2016 HCL Technologies announced
that it had signed a strategic IT partnership contract with Lease Plan a global fleet management and driver
Mobility Company of Dutch origin. Under the terms of agreement HCL will create Group Competency in
collaboration with Lease Plan Information Services to provide IT solutions in various domains such as core
leasing platforms business intelligence and data warehousing solutions enterprise IT solutions and
application development & maintenance services. On 1 September 2016 HCL Technologies announced
that it has entered into a partnership agreement with Mesosphere a datacenter infrastructure and container
Orchestration Company. The partnership combines Mesosphere's Datacenter Operating System (DC/OS)
with HCL's unique Next-Gen IT & Operations capabilities to deliver a unified operational experience and
achieve efficient resource utilization for clients. On 14 September 2016 HCL Technologies announced that
it has won a contract to provide application management services to Western Australia's leading energy
provider Synergy. On 21 October 2016 HCL Technologies announced that it had entered into an agreement
to acquire Butler America Aerospace LLC (Butler Aerospace) a provider of engineering design services
and aftermarket engineering services to US Aerospace and Defense customers. On 24 January 2017 HCL
Technologies announced that Swiss financial services company UBS AG has renewed its finance
operations services contract with the company for three and half years. On 20 March 2017 HCL
Technologies announced that it has been chosen as the strategic IT services provider to the Volvo Ocean
Race the world's longest professional sporting event. On 17 April 2017 HCL Technologies announced that
Singapore Exchange has renewed its IT services contract with the company for five years. Expanding the
scope from the earlier year 2010 engagement covering IT infrastructure data center services and IT
management the new contract includes transformational IT services in a managed services construct -
spanning IT infrastructure end-user computing data center cloud services workplace transformation
managed networks enterprise security and GRC. On 24 April 2017 HCL Technologies announced an
agreement to acquire US based Urban Fulfillment Services LLC a provider of mortgage business process
& fulfilment services. On 18 May 2017 HCL Technologies announced that it has joined the Duck Creek
Global Alliance Program. As a Delivery Partner of Duck Creek Technologies' Global Alliance Program
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HCL will provide customers with industry-leading application maintenance and technical support solutions
to reduce time risk and costs during implementation and throughout the lifecycle of the deployed software.
On 20 June 2017 HCL Technologies announced the launch of its Next Generation Research Platform
(NGRP) a pre-competitive drug-discovery ecosystem built with open standards. This Platform will provide
research scientists with a collaborative ecosystem greater computational resources and the ability to mine
research data to make more informed scientific decisions while improving productivity by automating and
eliminating manual administrative tasks. On 29 August 2017 HCL Technologies announced the opening
its new delivery centre in Gothenburg Sweden. The new centre will be a key hub in HCL's global delivery
network providing cutting-edge transformational IT services as part of the global shared services model.
In addition the Gothenburg office will also become HCL's global headquarters for its mainframe services
and automotive centre of excellence. On 5 September 2017 HCL Technologies agreed to acquire ETL
Factory Limited doing business as Data wave a UK-based company that has created an innovative data
automation platform which enables enterprise customers execute large scale complex data-migration and
data-integration projects in a leaner faster and smarter way. The flagship product Data wave won the
Informatica Innovation Award and is also extendable to other platforms including big data. On 6 September
2017 HCL Technologies (HCL) announced a new strategic partnership with Alpha Insight an intelligent
products and solutions company headquartered in London UK with industry leading expertise in Business
Flow Monitoring and Operational Intelligence. The transaction which includes purchase of select assets
bolsters HCL's DRYiCE Platform and its positioning as an Enterprise A.I Foundation. On 30 October 2017
HCL Technologies (HCL) announced collaboration with Red Hat the world's leading provider of open
source solutions to offer HCL Application Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) services to enterprise customers
globally. On 14 November 2017 HCL Technologies (HCL) announced that it had won a five-year IT
infrastructure services contract from Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group (JLT) one of the world's leading
providers of insurance reinsurance and employee benefits related advice brokerage and associated services.
On 5 December 2017 HCL Technologies (HCL) announced that it has entered into a strategic partnership
with Siemens on Industry 4.0 solutions with a strategic collaboration on the Siemens Industry Software
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Suite. The global partnership with Siemens on Mind sphere a cloud-based open Internet of Things (IoT)
operating system comprises technology application development connectivity solutions system integration
and go-to-market. DRYiCE Platform and its positioning as an Enterprise A.I Foundation. On 30 October
2017 HCL Technologies (HCL) announced collaboration with Red Hat the world's leading provider of
open source solutions to offer HCL Application Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) services to enterprise
customers globally. On 14 November 2017 HCL Technologies (HCL) announced that it had won a five -
year IT infrastructure services contract from Jardine Lloyd Thompson Group (JLT) one of the world's
leading providers of insurance reinsurance and employee benefits related advice brokerage and associated
services. On 5 December 2017 HCL Technologies (HCL) announced that it has entered into a strategic
partnership with Siemens on Industry 4.0 solutions with a strategic collaboration on the Siemens Industry
Software Suite. The global partnership with Siemens on Mind sphere a cloud-based open Internet of Things
(IoT) operating system comprises technology application development connectivity solutions system
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Chapter-2 Literature Review
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Literature Review
DISTRICT”(2008). Ratio analysis is a commonly used analytical tool for verifying the performance
of a firm. While ratios are easy to compute, which in part explains their wide appeal, their interpretation
Dr.Ashok Kumar Rath “A Study on Financial Statement Analysis of Tata Steel Odisha Project, Kalinga
Nagar”(2009) Management of Import of Equipment involves Chain of Integratedtask . And for smooth
Process flow documentation of Import of Equipment is required, so that the agencies involved has
clarity of responsibility. Internal control helps in better & timely Statutory meet & document sanctity.
My study on the activities involved in the Import of Equipments, establishing link among the agency
to minimize the lead time involved in the process. Working on the Process flow was a great exposure
about the departments involved, activities taking place, the difficulties the company face & how well
the experts handle them and hopefully this work of mine under the assistance of corporate guide will
add value in the process flow and lower the problems & speed the establishment of World class Kalinga
Financial Performance of Ashok Leyland Limited at Chennai”(2010) The study reveals that the
financial performance is fair. It has been maintaining good financial performance and further it can
improve if the company concentrates on its operating, Administrative and selling expenses and by
reducing expenses. The company should increase sales volume as well as gross profit. Despite price
drops in various products, the company has been able to maintain and grow its market share to make
strong margins in market, contributing to the strong financial position of the company. The company
was able to meet its entire requirements for capital expenditures and higher level of working capital
commitment with higher volume of operations and from its operating cash flows.
21
Florenz C. Tugas, CISA, CPA “A Comparative Analysis of the Financial Ratios of Listed Firms
Belonging to the Education Subsector in the Philippines for the Years 2009-2011” According the Study
he found that the companies which under the education sector are financially viable and they are
1986 of its establishment to 2010, in these 24 years the company has shown many faces, throughout its
journey. At one time BSNL had a monopoly in the market. But now the company is facing a very tough
competition from the giants like Bharti-Airtel, Reliance Idea, Vodafone, Tata etc.
Bangalore”(2012) From the study it is concluded that though the company earning was increasing every
year the company’s funds are not properly utilized. Therefore KPCL should try to improve its financial
performance in the coming years to maximize the shareholders wealth by increasing its operating
efficiency.
Dr. Roopa T N*, Prof. Chaya Devi H B “A Study on Financial Performance of Select IT and ITeS
Companies listed in NSE, India”(2012) Majority of the IT companies are not using debt. Debt equity
ratio is much lesser than industry standard. Activity ratio is fine in debtors and fixed asset, but its low
in capital turnover. Big companies have high activity ratios. The major component of cost in IT sector
is employee cost the reason is, this is the sector mainly driven by human
“A Simple and Effective Way to Detect Financial Statements Fraud”(2015) The paper looked at the
theories and techniques employed in financial statements analysis and highlighted areas of strengths
and weaknesses for each. An attempt to use a new method called relational trend analysis to improve
the deficiencies of forerunners shows promising results as the computed trends highlighted problem
Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. India “A Study on Financial Position and
Performance Analysis With Special Reference to Tata Consultancy Services”(2015).In this competitive
22
environment, survival of every company is a great challenge. The growth of a company can be
measured in terms of its client base. However, the financial performance of a company could be
assessed by examining its liquidity profitability and growth Liquidity is the ability of the firm to meet
its liabilities. The study concludes that “TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES” liquidity and solvency
Ms. Dhanalakshmi Dr. Mohamed Siddik “A Study on Performance Analysis of Nestle India Limited
with Specific Reference to Profitability, Efficiency and Risk Using DuPont Analysis” (2016) The cash
flow analysis will show the investment and financing operating activities of the company and also the
cash increase in decrease in the cash. The cash payment for the sales of goods and service received
from the debtor's payment purchased from the purchase of inventories and cash payment for the
creditors. Long term assets non-operating current assets and investments. The net effects of inflow and
outflow of cash relating to these financing activities is determined in the cash flow statements..
Vishal Saxena “Emerging importance of financial statement analysis” (2016), Ratio Analysis is the
most important technique for analyzing the financial position of the company.
Ms. B. Kishori (2018), This paper analysis the performance of growth-oriented IT Companies. The ratio
analysis tools are used to analyze the financial position of the company.
Dr. R. Perumal (2018), Investment decision making towards IT Firms by using Statistical
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Chapter 3
Research
And
Methodology
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Methodology is considered as the nerve of the project. It refers to search for knowledge. Rese arch
comprises defining and redefining problem, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions, collecting,
organizing and evaluating data making conclusions and formulating hypothesis. Research is thus an
original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge making for its advertisement. In short the search
for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solution to problem is research.
Research Design
Sample Size
Data Type
Secondary Data
Analytical Tools
Trend Analysis
Ratio Analysis
Hypothesis
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Chapter 4 :
Data Reduction
And
Data Interpretation
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Quarterly Result of HCL Technologies
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28
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Analysis of Quarterly Result of HCL
Rs24228.
The profit of the company has increased from (crores) Rs8969 to Rs 8743.
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Arguments regarding the Quarterly Result Basis
services and IT infrastructure services. The Company was incorporated under the provisions
of the Companies Act applicable in India in November 1991, having its registered office at
806, Siddharth, 96, Nehru Place, New Delhi- 110019. The Company leverages its extensive
sciences & healthcare, public services (oil and gas, energy and utility, travel, transport and
logistics), retail and consumer products, telecom, media, publishing and entertainment. The
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 were approved and authorized for
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian
Accounting Standards (India AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time.) and presentation requirements of
Schedule III (Division II) to the Companies Act, 2013, as applicable to the financial
statements. These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
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convention on an accrual and going concern basis except for the following assets and
Certain financial assets and liabilities (refer accounting policy regarding financial
instruments),
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are
consistent with those of the previous year except where a newly issued accounting standard
accounting policy.
The Company uses the Indian rupee (‘`’) as its reporting currency.
management to make estimates and Assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenue, expenses and other comprehensive income (OCI) that are reported and
disclosed in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on
the management’s best knowledge of current events, historical experience, actions that the
Company may undertake in the future and on various other assumptions that are believed
to be reasonable under the circumstances. Significant estimates and assumptions are used
for, but not limited to, accounting for costs expected to be incurred to complete performance
under fixed price projects, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivables, accrual of
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warranty costs, income taxes, valuation of share-based compensation, and future obligations
under employee benefit plans, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible
estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the year in which the changes are made.
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an
acquisition is the aggregate of the consideration transferred measured at fair value at the
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration
transferred over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value
of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the excess
is recognized as capital reserve after reassessing the fair values of the net assets.
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(d) Foreign currency and translation
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (`) which is also the Company’s
functional currency. For each foreign operation, the Company determines the functional
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at their respective
functional currency spot rates at the date of the transaction. Foreign-currency denominated
monetary assets and liabilities are translated to the relevant functional currency at exchange
rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or
translation of monetary items are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Non-
measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of initial
currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are
included in determining net profit for the year. Revenue, expenses and cash-fl ow items
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies
The translation of foreign operations from respective functional currency into INR (the
reporting currency) for assets and liabilities is performed using the exchange rates in effect
at the balance sheet date, and for revenue, expenses and cash flows is performed using an
34
appropriate daily weighted average exchange rate for the respective years. The exchange
income (loss)’. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of OCI relating to that
The Company records certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring
basis. The Company determines fair values based on the price it would receive to sell an
the measurement date in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability.
The Company holds certain fixed income securities, equity securities and derivatives, which
must be measured using the guidance for fair value hierarchy and related valuation
whether the inputs to each measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs
reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect
the Company’s assumptions about current market conditions. The fair value hierarchy also
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The prescribed fair value hierarchy and
Level 1 - Quoted inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or
35
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical
or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations, in which
Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques, in which one or more significant
inputs are unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
In accordance with India AS 113, assets and liabilities are to be measured based on the
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets consist
primarily of non-financial assets such as goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill and
intangible assets recognized in business combinations are measured at fair value initially
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s
ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by
selling it to another market participant who would use the asset in its highest and best use.
36
(f) Revenue recognition
Effective 1 April 2018, the Company has adopted India AS 115 using the cumulative effect
method. The standard is applied retrospectively only to contracts that are not completed as
at the date of initial application and the comparative information is not restated in the
financial statement. The adoption of the standard did not have any material impact to the
customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be
entitled in exchange for transferring those products or services. To recognize revenues, the
(4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and
and commitment from all parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are
37
defined, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is
probable.
contracts
Revenue with respect to time-and-material, volume based and transaction based contracts
is recognized as the related services are performed through efforts expended, volume
serviced transactions are processed etc. that correspond with value transferred to customer
till date which is related to our right to invoice for services performed.
Revenue related to fixed price contracts where performance obligations and control are
satisfied over a period of time like technology integration, complex network building
38
Balance Sheet of HCL Technologies
39
Income pie chart
income
17% 23%
18%
22%
20%
Borrowings chart
Borrowings
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2016.5 2017 2017.5 2018 2018.5 2019 2019.5 2020 2020.5 2021 2021.5
40
Current Asset Bar graph
current asset
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
current asset
cash
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
cash
41
Analysis of Balance Sheet
The long term borrowing has been increased from 160cr to 207Cr.
The Cash and Cash Equivalent has been decreased from Rs1291 to Rs 5056 cr.
The Company has been given Bonus share many times. It is good for the long term
investor.
1. The balance sheet of the HCL is very strong in term pledge promoter shareholding,
current asset, Debt and inventory turnover as compare to the other competitor such as
2. The company give bonus shares to their shareholders as compared to their competitors.
4. The company has enough cash for doing their working capital requirement effectively
and efficiently.
5. The trade receivable are 30% of the current asset which is effectively and efficiently
manageable
42
Trend Analysis
The long term trend of HCL is upward rising. That means it is the right option for the
43
Argument regarding the trend Analysis of HCL
According to the analysis the HCL is in bullish trend and the investor can invest their fund
44
Technical Analysis of the HCL Technologies
45
Analysis of Technical of HCL Technologies
1. The technical analysis show that it appears a marubozu candle on the chart. It is the
2. The candles of the HCL respect their Bollinger band and there moving Averages.
46
Argument Regarding the Technical Analysis of HCL
1. The Technical provide the best price where we invest their money and also provide
2. The basically we use moving average, exponential moving average, RSI, Bollinger band
and MACD to define whether the company share is traded on below the intrinsic value
or not.
3. Whenever the moving average cut the exponential moving average it is buy signal .
4. When the exponential moving Average cut the moving average it is sell signal.
47
Ratio Analysis of HCL Technologies
Return-On-Equity =29%
48
Analysis of Ratio of HCL Technologies
The current ratio is 1.62 times it is high as compared to the ideal ratio=1.50.
The Return on equity is 29% which is more attractive as compared to other I.T Firms.
The Asset Turnover ratio is very high it is not good for the company as well as its
performance.
The company has zero Debt .it means that the company is working on the money of the
shareholders.
49
Chapter-5-
Summary
and
Conclusion
50
Conclusion
HCL Technologies is an IT company which provides the IT and Out sourcing services to
their client at low cost as compared to the others competitor. The Financial performance of
the company is very strong. The profit is enhancing 27% on Quarter-On-Quarter Basis and
on the other hand the 35% on year-on-year basis.it give bonus share rather than dividend.
Because it works on long term investing rather than short-term or intraday trading.
We analyzed the five years’ balance sheet the profit of the company is increasing but at the
same time the total Expenditure is increasing also. The other income is also decreasing on
quarterly basis.
According to my view the company should also add the less amount of debt because it
51
Findings
The Financial Statement of HCL Technologies are much efficient as compared the
other competitors
The company gives bonus share to their shareholder at regular Interval which is good
There is the growth in the profit of the Company (Quarterly basis as well as Yearly
basis).
The Capital expenditure of the company has also increased on quarterly basis which
The share trade on the support level and it is right time to buy.
52
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Journals
Chang, E.C. and W.C. Lewellen (1984), “Market Timing and Mutual Fund Performance,” Journal
of Business , Vol. 57, pp. 57-72.
Fama EF (1972) Components of Investment Performance. Journal of Finance 27: 551-567
Jaydev M. (1996) “ Mutual Funds Performance, An Analysis of Monthly Returns”, Finance
India,Vol.10, Issue 1,PP.73-84
Jensen MC (1968) The performance of mutual funds in the period 1945-1964. Journal of Finance
23: 389–416.
M.S.Annapoorna , Pradeep K.Gupta. (2013). A comparative analysis of returns of mutual funds -
-schemes ranked 1 by CRISIL. Bijapur , Karnataka: Tactful Management Research Journal.
Mr. Ashok Bantwar , Mr. Krunal Bhuva. (2012). Performance evalution of selected Indian equity
diversified mutual fund schemes: An empirical study .GJRIM.
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Finance.
Sahiljain. (2012). Analysis of equity based mutual funds in india (Vol. 2). Roorkee: IOSR Journal
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Sharpe, W. (2016). Mutual Fund Performance. The Journal of Business ,119.
Soumya Guha Deb “performance of Indian equity Mutual funds Vis-a-Vis their style benchmarks”
Icfai University Press 2008 Vol.14No.8
Treynor, J. (2014). How to Rate Management of Investment Funds? Harvard Business Review
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53
Books
Publishers, 1stedition.
Gangadhar V. and Ramesh Babu G., “Investment Management”, Anmol Publications Pvt.
Limited.
Pandey I M. “Financial management”, (Jan.2005), Vikas Pulishing House Pvt. Ltd., 9th
edition.
54
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55
ANNEXURE
56
ANNEXURE-1: SCHEME DETAILS
(G)
(G)
(G)
(G)
DP (G)
RP (G)
57
Reliance Small Cap - Direct (G) 47.79 21.7 1,001.82
DIVERSIFIED EQUIT Y
(G)
58
ELSS
INDEX
(G)
(G)
59
UTI Banking & PSU Debt-Reg (G) 14.24 6.0 172.07
(G)
60
SBI Ultra Short Term Debt - RP (G) 2,252.63 6.5 2,487.47
BALANCED
MIP AGGRESSIVE
LIQUID
61