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Case Study On Resource Provisioning Algorithm

The document summarizes a research paper that proposes an optimal resource provision algorithm called RISE-ORP for cloud computing. RISE-ORP uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to design an optimal resource provisioning system. It uses AHP to rank cloud resources and ACO to examine which resources best satisfy provisioning requirements. Experimental results showed RISE-ORP improved performance over the previously used AHP approach, offering a 22.3% improvement in provisioning and globally optimal solutions. The algorithm is well-suited for prioritizing multi-criteria user demands in dynamic cloud environments.

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Rochak Bhattarai
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
81 views3 pages

Case Study On Resource Provisioning Algorithm

The document summarizes a research paper that proposes an optimal resource provision algorithm called RISE-ORP for cloud computing. RISE-ORP uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to design an optimal resource provisioning system. It uses AHP to rank cloud resources and ACO to examine which resources best satisfy provisioning requirements. Experimental results showed RISE-ORP improved performance over the previously used AHP approach, offering a 22.3% improvement in provisioning and globally optimal solutions. The algorithm is well-suited for prioritizing multi-criteria user demands in dynamic cloud environments.

Uploaded by

Rochak Bhattarai
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GROUP-6

TOPIC NAME: -Resource provision algorithms in cloud computing in cloud computing

Student name:-Rochak Bhattarai ROLL NO: -CS190175


Title of Research Paper: - An Optimal Resource Provision Algorithm for Cloud Computing
Environment
Name of Journal: - ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY,VOL.10,NO.2
Paper Year of Publication: - JUNE 2017

Abstract:
Resource Provisioning in a Cloud Computing Environment ensures flexible and dynamic
access of the cloud resources to the end users. The Multi-Objective Decision Making
approach considers assigning priorities to the decision alternatives in the environment. Each
alternative represents a cloud resource defined in terms of various characteristics termed as
decision criteria. The provisioning objectives refer to the heterogeneous requirements of
the cloud users. This research study proposes a Resource Interest Score Evaluation Optimal
Resource Provisioning (RISE-ORP) algorithm which uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) as a unified MOMD approach to design an optimal
resource provisioning system. It uses AHP as a method to rank the cloud resources for
provisioning. The ACO is used to examine the cloud resources for which resource traits best
satisfy the provisioning. The performance of this approach is analyzed using CloudSim. The
experimental results show that our approach offers improvement in the performance of
previously used AHP approach for resource provisioning.

Introduction with Problem Statement:


Cloud computing depicts a computing infrastructure, which is accessible to various user
applications. The infrastructure incorporates networked computing systems in which
various computational applications and resources are available as on demand service to the
users1. This computing system is a virtualized system that is formed by processing elements
that agree to work together by pooling their resources. A distributed network of users
requests the Cloud resources via any Cloud Service Provider (CSP).
An efficient resource provisioning system requires a structured technique, for the
estimation of the different Cloud resources under various user-application related objectives
involved. To help in ranking such multi-objective resources, this research, propose a ranking
mechanism with the provisioning of resources as Resource Interest Score Evaluation-
Optimal Resource Provisioning (RISE-ORP). The RISE module is based on Analytic Hierarchy
Process (AHP) which is one of the most widely used mechanisms for solving problems
related to Multi Objective Decision making (MODM). AHP gives a very flexible way for
solving such problem and can be adapted to any number of attributes with any number of
sub-attributes. The ORP module uses Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is suitable for the
distributed perspective on cloud computing.

Proposed Methodology /Algorithm :


The RISE-ORP model extends the AHP for provisioning in cloud environment as proposed in.
The proposed work models the provisioning of cloud resources in two modules as Resource
Interest score Evaluation (RISE) and Optimal Resource Provisioning (ORP). The RISE deals
with the prioritization of alternatives with respect to the attributes as per the RISE
hierarchy. The ORP handles the optimization of the priorities on the basis of the cloud
computing environmental attributes.The two modules of this work are as:
1. Resource Interest Score Evaluation (RISE) for Cloud Resources Optimal Resource
Provisioning (ORP) for Cloud Computing:
The Resource Interest Score Evaluation for cloud resources provides consistent
priorities to the alternatives. The Optimal Resource Provisioning optimizes the Cloud
Resource Interest Score (CRIS) provided by the RISE module.The system will recommend
user preference using Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) to help in decision making.
2. Resource Interest Score Evaluation (RISE) for Cloud Resources:
Resource Interest Score Evaluation (RISE) uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as
a principle of hierarchic composition to derive composite priorities of criteria’s and
alternatives. It computes Cloud Resource Interest Score (CRIS) by AHP method. AHP is a
powerful decisionmaking methodology for determining the priorities among different
predefined user criteria’s. AHP determines the most cost effective solution for resource
provisioning.
Optimal Resource provisioning (ORP) in Cloud Computing:
Optimal provisioning of cloud resources, utilizes Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) as a
heuristic algorithm for providing the best resource alternative given its priority for a user
application. The module gives the optimal provisioning solution.

Experimental analysis :
The proposed approach visualizes resource provisioning as a two sided coin. The head of the
coin depicts the front end of the resource provisioning problem, i.e. the users. The tail of the
coin depicts the back end of the resource provisioning, i.e. the cloud resources. With RISE-
ORP we deal with both the sides of the coin. The RISE module focuses the front end issue
and ORP module the back end issue. Both the sides are equally important for optimal
resource provisioning. This explains the reason to introduce the optimization into the AHP.
The provisioning results of RISE-ORP show improvement of 22.3 % over the provisioning of
AHP. The proposed algorithm has been proved to be superior in providing overall optimal
solutions to the resource provisioning in a cloud environment. The execution times of the
alternative as per the RISE-ORP show a global optimal solution. Though in some cases the
execution times have increased, but the overall results have been reduced.

Advantages and disadvantages of proposed approach :


Advantage:

 The proposed model tackles the problem of Multi-Objective Decision making for
resource provisioning in two modules.
 RISE helps in relating the alternatives to the goal, and for evaluating Consistent Cloud
Resource Interest scores for all alternative cloud resources.
 The ORP provides optimal solution out of all the consistent options.
 It results with maximum profit and minimum wastage.
 The RISE-ORP framework included optimization in it so as to reduce the global
execution time.
Disadvantage: -

 The drawback of this approach is Prediction overhead.


 Prediction Engine is used to guide provisioning decisions, currently un-optimized for
large applications.

Conclusion:
Considering the heterogeneous cloud environment, we have proposed a priority based
optimal provisioning algorithm, RISE-ORP which can be applied in cloud environments. It is
best suited for the multicriteria prioritization of the various user demands in the dynamic
cloud environment. In this work we have successfully compared our algorithm with a
priority based resource provisioning algorithm the AHP and saw that execution time has
been improved considering the overall execution time taken by the alternatives. We have
plotted the total number of alternatives executed successfully and have seen that the RISE-
ORP framework surpasses the existing approach in terms of the total number of alternatives
successfully executed.

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