Name of The Experiment: 2. Objective-: A. Primary Particulars Estimation: Given Particulars

Exp-4
1. Name of the Experiment:

Propulsion & Powering calculation-1
2. Objective-
To determine-
a. Taylor’s wake fraction,wt
b. Thrust Deduction Factor,t
c. Hull efficiency,𝜂𝐻
d. Relative rotative efficiency, 𝜂𝑅
3. Calculation
a. Primary Particulars estimation:
Given particulars
Length 197 m
Ship speed 22 knot
Given equations,
i. CB=1.20 − 0.39 𝑉⁄√𝐿 [𝑉 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐿 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟]
=1.20 − 0.39 × (22⁄√197 )[𝑉 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐿 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟]
= 0.588700311
𝐿
ii. B=10 + 6.25
= 25.95 m
𝐵 𝐵 25.95
iii. 𝑑 = 3 𝑜𝑟, 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑡, 𝑑 = 3 = 3 = 8.65 𝑚
iv. Corresponding dimension in ft :

Length, L = 197 m =197 x 3.28084 = 646.32548 ft
Breadth,B= 25.95 m = 25.95 x 3.28084 = 85.137798
ft
Draft,d = 8.65 m = 8.65 x 3.28084 = 28.379266 ft
Propeller diameter,D=70% of draft
= (70/100)× 28.379266 ft = 19.8654862 ft
Volume displacement, ∇
= 𝐶𝐵 × 𝐿 × 𝐵 × 𝑑
= (0.588700311 × 646.32548 × 85.137798 × 28.379266 )𝑓𝑡 3
= 𝟗𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟐𝟓. 𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖 𝒇𝒕𝟑
Primary Particulars
Length 646.32548 ft
Breadth,B 85.137798 ft
Draft,d 28.379266 ft
Volume displacement, ∇ 𝟗𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟐𝟓. 𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖 𝒇𝒕𝟑
Propeller diameter,D 19.8654862 ft

Block cofficient CB 0.588700311
b. Taylor’s Wake Fraction,wt
Wake : It is the region of the disturbed fluid behind the body

which is moving through a fluid.
Taylors’s Wake Fraction,Wt:
The difference between Ship speed & Speed of Advance

expressed as a percentage with respect to ship speed is known
as Wake Fraction/Wake Fraction Co-efficient.
𝑉−𝑉
( 𝑉 𝐴 ) × 100%
Where, V= Ship speed

VA= Speed of advance.
Wake fraction can be also be defined as
𝑎3 𝐶𝐵 𝑉 𝑉 2
Wt=𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝐶𝐵 + 𝑎2 𝐶𝐵2 + + 𝑎4 ( ) + 𝑎5 𝐷𝑤 𝐶𝐵 + 𝑎6 𝛿𝑙𝑐𝑏
√𝐿 𝐶𝐵 √𝐿
Cofficient from regression analysis

𝑎0 -0.8715
𝑎1 2.49
𝑎2 -1.475
𝑎3 0.3722
𝑎4 0.2525
𝑎5 0.226
𝑎6 -0.007176
𝑎3 𝐶𝐵 𝑉 𝑉 2 𝐷×𝐵
Wt=𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝐶𝐵 + 𝑎2 𝐶𝐵2 + + 𝑎4 (𝐶 ) + 𝑎5 𝐶𝐵 +
√𝐿 𝐵√ 𝐿 √∇1/3 𝐷
𝑎6 20(𝐶𝐵 − 0.675)%𝐿
= −0.8715 + 2.49 × 0.588700311 + (−1.475) × (0.588700311)2

0.3722 × 0.588700311 × 22
+ + (0.2525)
√𝟔𝟒𝟔. 𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖
2
22
×( ) + (0.226)
0.588700311√𝟔𝟒𝟔. 𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖
𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟔𝟓𝟒𝟖𝟔𝟐 × 𝟖𝟓. 𝟏𝟑𝟕𝟕𝟗𝟖
×( ) × 𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏
1
√𝟗𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟐𝟓. 𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖3 𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟔𝟓𝟒𝟖𝟔𝟐
+ (−0.007176) × 20 × (𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏 − 0.675)
𝟔𝟒𝟔. 𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖
×( )
100
= 6.018351783
c.Thrust Deduction Factor,t
𝑇−𝑅𝑇
TDF: The loss of thrust T-RT is expressed as a fraction of T, t= 𝑇
𝑉 𝑉 2 𝑉 3
t=𝑏0 + 𝑏1 𝐶𝐵 + 𝑏2 (𝐶𝐵 )2 + 𝑏3 𝐶 + 𝑏4 (𝐶 ) + 𝑏5 (𝐶 ) +
𝐵 √𝐿 𝐵 √𝐿 𝐵 √𝐿
𝑉
𝑏6 + 𝑏7 𝐷𝑡 + 𝑏8 𝛿𝑙𝑐𝑏 + 𝑏9 𝐶𝐵 𝛿𝐿𝐶𝐵
√𝐿

𝑏0 -0.1158
𝑏1 0.08859
𝑏2 0.3133
𝑏3 0.2758
𝑏4 0.05432
𝑏5 0.02419
𝑏6 -0.4542
𝑏7 0.6044
𝑏8 0.05171
𝑏9 -0.08622
2
𝑉 𝑉
= 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 𝐶𝐵 + 𝑏2 (𝐶𝐵 )2 + 𝑏3 + 𝑏4 ( )
𝐶𝐵 √𝐿 𝐶𝐵 √𝐿
3
𝑉 𝑉 𝐷𝐵
+ 𝑏5 ( ) + 𝑏6 + 𝑏7
𝐶𝐵 √𝐿 √𝐿 √∇2/3
+ 𝑏8 20(𝐶𝐵 − 0.675)%𝐿 + 𝑏9 𝐶𝐵 20(𝐶𝐵 − 0.675)%𝐿
= (−0.1158) + (0.08859) × (𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏) + (0.3133) ×

22
(𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏)2 + 0.2758 +
𝟎.𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏√𝟔𝟒𝟔.𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖
22 2
(0.05432) ( ) +
𝟎.𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏√𝟔𝟒𝟔.𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖
22 3 22
(0.02419) ( ) + (−0.4542) × +
𝟎.𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏√𝟔𝟒𝟔.𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖 √𝟔𝟒𝟔.𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖
𝟏𝟗.𝟖𝟔𝟓𝟒𝟖𝟔𝟐×𝟖𝟓.𝟏𝟑𝟕𝟕𝟗𝟖
(0.6044) + (0.05171) × 20(𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏 −
2
√𝟗𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟐𝟓.𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖3
𝟔𝟒𝟔.𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖
0.675)( ) + (−0.0862220) × (𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏) ×
100
𝟔𝟒𝟔.𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖
(𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏 − 0.675) ×
100
= 10.75379206
d.Relative Rotative efficiency,𝜼𝑹
𝜂𝐵 (𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦)
It is defined as𝜂
𝑂 (𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦)
𝑉 𝐷
𝜂𝑅 = 𝑐0 + 𝑐1 𝐶𝐵 + 𝑐2 (𝐶𝐵 )2 + 𝑐3 𝐶𝐵 + 𝑐4
√𝐿 ∇1⁄3

𝑐0 1.716
𝑐1 -2.378
𝑐2 1.742
𝑐3 -0.0308
𝑐4 0.6931
So,
𝜂𝑅 = 1.716 + (−2.378) × (𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏)

22
+ (1.742) × (𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏)2 + (−0.0308)
√𝟔𝟒𝟔. 𝟑𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟖
𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟔𝟓𝟒𝟖𝟔𝟐
× (𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏) + (0.6931)
𝟗𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟐𝟓. 𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟖1⁄3
= 1.467498784

Name of The Experiment: 2. Objective-: A. Primary Particulars Estimation: Given Particulars

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Name of The Experiment: 2. Objective-: A. Primary Particulars Estimation: Given Particulars

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Exp-4

1. Name of the Experiment:

iv. Corresponding dimension in ft :

Propeller diameter,D 19.8654862 ft

b. Taylor’s Wake Fraction,wt

Wake : It is the region of the disturbed fluid behind the body

The difference between Ship speed & Speed of Advance

Where, V= Ship speed

Wake fraction can be also be defined as

Cofficient from regression analysis

= −0.8715 + 2.49 × 0.588700311 + (−1.475) × (0.588700311)2

c.Thrust Deduction Factor,t

Cofficient from regression analysis

= (−0.1158) + (0.08859) × (𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏) + (0.3133) ×

Cofficient from regression analysis

𝜂𝑅 = 1.716 + (−2.378) × (𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟏𝟏)

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