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Lesson 1 - Introduction To Database Management System - Presentation PDF

A database management system (DBMS) is a collection of data and programs used to access the data. A DBMS provides convenient and efficient storage and retrieval of database information. It allows for concurrent access, data integrity, and crash recovery. The advantages of a DBMS include data independence, efficient access, integrity/security, and administration. The disadvantages include potential overkill, complexity, costs, and lower efficiency. A database schema logically describes the overall database design.

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Jesse Jaucian
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306 views

Lesson 1 - Introduction To Database Management System - Presentation PDF

A database management system (DBMS) is a collection of data and programs used to access the data. A DBMS provides convenient and efficient storage and retrieval of database information. It allows for concurrent access, data integrity, and crash recovery. The advantages of a DBMS include data independence, efficient access, integrity/security, and administration. The disadvantages include potential overkill, complexity, costs, and lower efficiency. A database schema logically describes the overall database design.

Uploaded by

Jesse Jaucian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Management System 1

Introduction to Database System


Lesson Objective
After completing this lesson, the student should be able
to:
 Understand what is the difference between data,
information, database and database management system.
 Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of database
management system.
 Familiarize with the term ER-Model, Entities, Relationship
and Attribute.
Introduction to Database System: Terminologies

• Database-management system (DBMS) is a collection of


interrelated data and a set of different application programs use to
access those data. The primary role of a Database Management
System or also known as DBMS is to provide a way to store and
retrieve database information that is both convenient and efficient.

• Database – is the collection of data, contains information relevant


to an enterprise.

• Data – is also known facts that can be recorded and that have
implicit meaning.
Introduction to Database System: Terminologies

• Datum – a unit of data – is a symbol or a set of


symbols which is used to represent something.

• Information is interpreted data – data supplied


with semantics

• Database systems are designed to manage large


bodies of information.
Types of Handling Data

1. Data Processing

2. Data Management Systems

3. File Oriented Approach


Characteristics of Database
1. Concurrent Access
2. Structured and Described Data
3. Separation of Data and Applications
4. Data Integrity
5. Transactions
6. Data Persistence
Advantages of a DBMS

1. Data independence
2. Efficient data access
3. Data integrity and security
4. Data administration
5. Concurrent access and crash recovery
6. Reduced application development time
Disadvantages of a DBMS

1. Danger of a Overkill

2. Complexity

3. Qualified Personnel

4. Costs

5. Lower Efficiency
Instances, Physical and Logical Schemas

• Instance of the database – is the collection of information stored in the


database at a particular moment is called an.

• Database schema – is the overall design of the database is called the.

• Physical schema - describes the database design at the physical level

• Logical schema logically describes the database design at the logical level.

• Application programs are said to exhibit physical data independence if


they do not depend on the physical schema, and thus need not be
rewritten if the physical schema changes.
Data Models
• Entity-relationship (E-R) - is the data model that is
based on a perception of a real world.
• Entities - is consists of a collection of basic objects.
• Relationship - is an association among several entities.
The overall logical structure (schema) of a database can
be expressed graphically by an E-R diagram.
Lesson Summary:

In this lesson, you should have learned the


following.
 Database
 Database Management System
 ER Model
 Advantage and Disadvantage if database

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