Data Types: Data Types Are Always Represent What Type of Data To Be

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Python
Data types : Data types are always represent what type of data to be
allowed in the specified memory location.
In Python we have 2 categories
1.Basic Types
a.Number Types [integer | float | complex ]
b.bool type
c.None Type
Number Types :
Integer type :
1.If any Variable is initialized with a number without decimal , then they
are treated as integer type
2.Predefined class for int type is <class „int‟>
3.It may be +ve integer or –ve Integer
Eg: x=10  int x=10; [in c][java] x=10; [JavaScript]

type(x) #<class „int‟>
y=-123
type(y) #<class „int‟>
>>>
z=12345678912345678912345678912345678912345678923468237468
2634876283476827346826384762834682734872364876283476827346
>>> type(z)
<class 'int'>
2.Float
1.If any variable is assigned with a number with decimal , then they
considered by python as float
2.Predefine class for Float  <class „float‟>
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Eg: x=3.14 [in java or c-language x=3.14; treated as double
In java or c-Language x=3.14f; ]
y=-12.232334;
type(y) #<class „float‟>
>>> x=1.2e2
>>> type(x)
<class 'float'>
>>> print(x)
120.0
>>> y=1.2E3
>>> type(y)
<class 'float'>
>>> print(y)
1200.0
3.Complex
* Complex types are mostly used for mathematics and scientific related
projects
* In math‟s complex numbers are represented by (a+bi)
* Here a is real part, b is imaginary part
* i represent under square root of -1
* But in python we have to represent by using (a+bj)
* Here real and imag part can be either of int or float , but internally it will
represents in the form of float
>>> x=10+20j
>>> type(x)
<class 'complex'>
>>> print(x)
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(10+20j)
To get real and imag values from the Complex object, then we have to
use “real” and “imag” attributes
>>> print(x.real)
10.0
>>> print(x.imag)
20.0
>>> type(x.real)
<class 'float'>
>>> type(x.imag)
<class 'float'>
Bool type:
1.If any variable is assigned with either True or False , Then they are
considered by python as bool type
2. Predefined Class for bool type <class „bool‟>
3. In C-Language 0-False and 1-True But in java true or false
Eg: x=True
type(x) #<class „bool‟>
y=False
type(y) #<class „bool‟>
Eg 2:
x=1
type(x) #<class „int‟>
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Eg 3:
X=true #NameError
None Type:
 If you want declare a variable without any value then , you have
to declare the variable is None.
In C-Language :
int x; //x will be initialized with Garbage .Value
In C and Java :
int x=NULL;
in Java
String s=null;
In Python:
x=None
type(x) #<class „NoneType‟>
>>> x=None
>>> type(x)
<class 'NoneType'>
>>> print(x)
None
X=10
X=None
Note: A reference variable can refer only an Object
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Eg: x=10
 A reference variable can‟t refer more than object
 Eg: x=”Shashi” , x=30
 An Object can be referred by more than one reference
o Eg: x=10
o y=x #ref.copy
o z=y #ref.copy
o id(x)
o id(y)
o id(z)
del is a keyword, used to delete object | variable from python

memory.
Syn: del variable
Eg: del x
Eg: del x,y,z
del vs None
1.if you don‟t want variable in the python memory then we have delete
variable | object using del keyword
2. Whenever you want variable but I want erase the value of variable then
we have to use None “Data type”
>>> x=10
>>> print(x)
10
>>> x=None
>>> print(x)
None
>>> del x
>>> print(x)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#5>", line 1, in <module>
print(x)
NameError: name 'x' is not defined
Collection Data types :

- It can hold multiple Values.
- Collections also called Sequences | iterable
String Collections:
- In C and Java Language, we have character data type [char] and
char[ ]  String
- In Python there is no “char” data type
- In Python we have string data type, but it can store a char or group of
chars [ A|N ]
- String is Collection i.e. it will store the data in the form Array
- The Data from string object can be accessed by using indexing
system
- String is immutable
- In Python String literals can be represented using by „shashi‟ or
“shashi” or „‟‟shashi‟‟‟ or “””shashi”””
- Predefined class for String is <class „str‟>
Eg:
>>> s1='sai'
>>> type(s1)
<class 'str'>
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>>> print(s1)
sai
>>> s2="baba"
>>> type(s2)
<class 'str'>
>>> print(s2)
baba
>>> s3='''Ramesh'''
>>> type(s3)
<class 'str'>
>>> print(s3)
Ramesh
>>> s4="""Shashi"""
>>> type(s4)
<class 'str'>
>>> print(s4)
Shashi
How to Read the Data From String Object ?

1.We Reading Using Indexing
* Indexing will be starts from 0 to n-1, this is from left to right
* Indexing will be starts from -1 to –n , this is from right to left
>>> s="welcome"
>>> print(s[0]) #w
>>> print(s[3]) #c
>>> print(s[-2]) #m
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>>> print(s[-1]) #e
>>> print(s[10]) #invalid Index

print(s[10])
IndexError: string index out of range
2.Using Slicing
Slicing is nothing But Extracting substring
Syn : [ start : end : step ]

start | end | step all are optional
But here default value for start : 0

value for end : till end
value for step : 1
print(s[0:2:1]) #Exp.out: wel but Result : we

|- not includes [end rep end-1 ]
print(s[0:3:1]) #wel
print(s[0:3:]) #wel
print(s[:3:1]) #wel
print(s[:3:]) #wel
print(s[:3]) #wel
Eg 2:
>>> s="welCOME"
>>> print(s[3:6:1])
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COM
>>> print(s[3:7:1])
COME
>>> print(s[3:7:])
COME
>>> print(s[3:7])
COME
>>> print(s[3::])
COME
>>> print(s[3:])
COME
>>> print(s[3]) #index
C
Even Position
print(s[0:7:2]) #wloe
print(s[0::2])
print(s[::2])
Odd Position
print(s[1:7:2]) #ecm
print(s[1::2]) #ecm
>>> s="WELcOME"
>>> s[3]='C'
s[3]='C'
TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
List Collection:
 Predefined class for list <class „list‟>
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 It will allow heterogeneous mixer of Objects
 List can be indexed
 List can be sliced
 It is mutable
 Insertion order is maintained
 All the Object in the list must be taken in between [ ] and Each object
is separated by a [,]
 Duplicate objects are also allowed
>>> lst=[10,3.14,10,None,"Ramesh"]
>>> type(lst)
<class 'list'>
>>> print(lst)
[10, 3.14, 10, None, 'Ramesh']
>>> print(lst[0])
10
>>> print(lst[-1])
Ramesh
>>> print(lst[0:4:1])
[10, 3.14, 10, None]
>>> lst[3]="Shashi"
>>> print(lst) #[10, 3.14, 10, 'Shashi', 'Ramesh']
Tuple:
 Predefined class for tuple is <class „tuple‟>
 Tuple can be indexed
 tuple can be sliced
 Insertion order is maintained
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 All the Object in the tuple must be taken in between ( ) and Each
object is separated by a [,]
 Duplicate objects are also allowed
 It is immutable
>>> t=(10,3.14,10,None,"Ramesh")
>>> type(t)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> print(t)
(10, 3.14, 10, None, 'Ramesh')
>>> print(t[1])
3.14
>>> print(t[-2])
None
>>> print(t[2:5:1])
(10, None, 'Ramesh')
>>> t[-2]="Amma"
t[-2]="Amma"
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment
SET Collection:
 Predefined class for set is <class „set‟>
 Insertion order is not maintained
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 All the Objects in the set must be taken with in the { } and each
object should be sep by ,
 Duplicate objects are not allowed
 Set Object doesn‟t support indexing and slicing
 Set in mutable
>>> s={10,3.14,10,None,"Ramesh"}
>>> type(s)
<class 'set'>
>>> print(s)
{None, 10, 3.14, 'Ramesh'}
>>> print(s[0])
print(s[0])
TypeError: 'set' object is not subscriptable
>>> print(s[0:3:1])
print(s[0:3:1])
TypeError: 'set' object is not subscriptable
>>> print(s)
{None, 10, 3.14, 'Ramesh'}
>>> s.add("SssiT") #it is mutable
>>> print(s)
{3.14, None, 10, 'SssiT', 'Ramesh'}
Dictionary:
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 If you want store group of objects in the form of key and value pairs,
then we have to use dictionary collection
 Key and value should be separated by :
 Key and value pair is called an item
 Each item should be separated by ,
 All items must be taken with in the { }
 Keys must be an immutable but values can be any thing
>>> stu={"sno":101,"age":34,"name":"sudha"}
>>> type(stu)
<class 'dict'>
>>> print(stu)
{'sno': 101, 'age': 34, 'name': 'sudha'}
>>> print(stu['name'])
sudha
>>> print(stu['age'])
34
>>> print(stu['scity'])
print(stu['scity'])
KeyError: 'scity'
>>> print(stu)
{'sno': 101, 'age': 34, 'name': 'sudha'}
>>> stu['name']='Radha'
>>>
>>> print(stu)
{'sno': 101, 'age': 34, 'name': 'Radha'}
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>>> lst=[] #Creating and empty list

>>> type(lst)
<class 'list'>
>>> t=() #Creating an empty tuple

>>> type(t)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> d={} #Creating an empty dictionary

>>> type(d)
<class 'dict'>
>>> s={}
>>> type(s)
<class 'dict'>
>>> s=set() #Creating an empty set Collection

>>> type(s)
<class 'set'>
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Data Types: Data Types Are Always Represent What Type of Data To Be

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Data Types: Data Types Are Always Represent What Type of Data To Be

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SSST Computer Education

Besides R.S.Brothers Show Room

Eg: x=10  int x=10; [in c][java] x=10; [JavaScript]

Note: A reference variable can refer only an Object

del is a keyword, used to delete object | variable from python

Collection Data types :

How to Read the Data From String Object ?

>>> print(s[10]) #invalid Index

Slicing is nothing But Extracting substring

Syn : [ start : end : step ]

But here default value for start : 0

print(s[0:2:1]) #Exp.out: wel but Result : we

>>> lst=[] #Creating and empty list

>>> t=() #Creating an empty tuple

>>> d={} #Creating an empty dictionary

>>> s=set() #Creating an empty set Collection

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