PYTHON PROGRAMMING

LAB MANUAL

REGD NO:
 Certificate
Certified that this is a bonafide Record of practical work done by

Mr./Kumari ________________________________
Of Class in Laboratories
Of College during the year

NO.of expt.done and certified:

Lecturerin-Charge: Head of Department

Date:
Week-1

1)Write a program to compute distance between two points taking input from the

user (using Pythagorean Theorem).

Program:-

x1 = (int(input("Enter the x coordinate of the first point : ")))

y1 = (int(input("Enter the y coordinate of the first point : ")))

x2 = (int(input("Enter the x coordinate of the second point : ")))

y2 = (int(input("Enter the y coordinate of the second point : ")))

distance = ((x2-x1)**2+(y2-y1)**2)**0.5

print("Distance = ")

print(distance)

output:-
Week-2

a. Write a program to purposefully raise Indentation Error and correct it.

Program:- indentation Error:-

age = 21

print("you can vote")

output:-

Indentation correction:-

Program:-

age = 21

print("you can vote")

output:-
b. Write a Program for checking whether the given number is an even number or not

program:-

num = int(input("enter the number:"))

if (num%2==0):

print(num,"is even")

else:

print(num,"is not even")

output:-
c. Write a program using a while loop that asks the user for a number, and prints a countdown from
that number to zero

program:-

n = int(input("enter the value of n : "))

while n>=0:

print(n,end =' ')

n = n-1

output:-
d. Using a for loop, write a program that prints out the decimal equivalents of

1/2, 1/3, 1/4, . . . ,1/10.

Program:-

i=1;

for j in range(2,11):

print("i:",i,"j:",j)

print(i,"/",j)

print (i/j);

output:-
Week-3(Program Organization, Control Flow)

a. Write a function that takes in a string and a number and prints the string that number of times.

Program:-

def f(string, n, c=0):

if c < n:

print(string * n)

f(string, n, c=c + 1)

f('abc', 3)

Output:-
b. Write a script that prints prime numbers from 100 to 500.

Program:-

for Number in range (100, 500):

count = 0

for i in range(2, (Number//2 + 1)):

if(Number % i == 0):

count = count + 1

break

if (count == 0 and Number != 1):

print(" %d" %Number, end = ' ')

output:-
c. Write a program that takes 2 numbers as command line arguments and prints its sum.

Program

import sys;

n1=int(sys.argv[1]);

n2=int(sys.argv[2]);

print (n1+n2)

output:-
Week-4(Functions)

a. Write a function ball_collide that takes two balls as parameters and computes if they are colliding. Your function should
return a Boolean representing whether or not the balls are colliding.Hint: Represent a ball on a plane as a tuple of (x, y, r), r
being the radius If (distance between two balls centers) <= (sum of their radii) then (they are colliding)

Program:-

import math

def ball_collide(x1,y1,r1,x2,y2,r2):

dist=math.sqrt((x2-x1)**2+(y2-y1)**2);

print("Distance b/w two balls:",dist)

center=dist/2;

print("Collision point",center);

r=r1+r2;

print("Sum of radious",r)

if(center<=r):

print("They are Colliding")

return True;

else:

print("Not Colliding")

return False;

c=ball_collide(4,4,3,2,2,3)

print(c)

c=ball_collide(100,200,20,200,100,10)

print(c)

output:-
b. Find mean, median, mode for the given set of numbers in a list.

Program:-

numbers=[10,15,16,18,20,25,56,58]

def mean3(numbers):

mean = sum(numbers)/len(numbers)

print("mean=",mean)

def median3(numbers):

median = sorted(numbers) [len(numbers) // 2]

print("median=",median)

def mode3(numbers):

mode = max(numbers,key = numbers.count)

print("mode=",mode)

mean3(numbers)

median3(numbers)

mode3(numbers)

output:-
Week-5( Functions) - Continued

a) Write a function nearly_equal to test whether two strings are nearly equal. Two

strings a and b are nearly equal when a can be generated by a single mutation on b.

program:- (same strings)

from difflib import SequenceMatcher

def Nearly_Equal(a,b):

return SequenceMatcher(None,a,b).ratio();

a="khit"

b="khit"

c=Nearly_Equal(a,b)

if(c*100>80):

print("Both Strings are similar")

print("a is mutation on b")

else:

print("Both Strings are Different")

output:-
b) Write a function dups to find all duplicates in the list.

Program:-

def FindDuplicates(list):

for i in list:

count = list.count(i)

if count > 1:

print ('There are duplicates in list')

return True

print ('There are no duplicates in list' )

return False

a = [8, 64, 16, 32, 4, 24]

b = [2,2,3,6,78,65,4,4,5]

print(a)

FindDuplicates(a)

print(b)

FindDuplicates(b)

Output:-
c) Write a function unique to find all the unique elements of a list.

Program:-

def FindUnique(list):

unique = set(list)

for i in unique:

count = list.count(i)

if count > 1:

print ('There are no unique elements in list')

return True

print ('There are unique elements in list' )

return False

a = [8, 64, 16, 32, 4, 24]

b = [2,2,3,6,78,65,4,4,5]

print(a)

FindUnique(a)

print(b)

FindUnique(b)

Output ;-
Week--6(Advanced Functions)

1.Design lambda functions to perform the following tasks:

a. Take one parameter; return its square

program:-

x = lambda a : a * a

print(x(5))

output :-
b. Take two parameters; return the square root of the sums of their squares.

Program:-

x = lambda a,b : a * a + b * b

print(x(5,6))

output:-

c. Take any number of parameters; return their average

program :-

from functools import reduce

inp_lst = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

lst_len= len(inp_lst)

lst_avg = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, inp_lst) /lst_len

print("Average value of the list:\n")

print(lst_avg)

output :-
d. Take a string parameter; return a string which contains the unique letters in the input string (in
any order).

Program: -

# String with most unique characters

# using max() + key + lambda

# Initializing list

test_list = ['gfg', 'is', 'best', 'for', 'vaas']

# printing original list

print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))

# String with most unique characters

# using max() + key + lambda

res = max(test_list, key = lambda sub: len(set(sub)), default = None)

# printing result

print ("The string with most unique characters is : " + str(res))

output:-
Week-9(DS)

a) Write a Python script that performs all basic set operations on two given sets.

Program:-

E = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8};

N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

# set union

print("Union of E and N is",E | N)

# set intersection

print("Intersection of E and N is",E & N)

# set difference

print("Difference of E and N is",E - N)

# set symmetric difference

print("Symmetric difference of E and N is",E ^ N)

output:-
c) Find the most frequent words in a text read from a file.

PROGRAM:

count = 0;

word = "";

maxCount = 0;

words = [];

file = open("sample.txt", "r")

for line in file:

string = line.lower().replace(',','').replace('.','').split(" ");

for s in string:

words.append(s);

for i in range(0, len(words)):

count = 1;

for j in range(i+1, len(words)):

if(words[i] == words[j]):

count = count + 1;

if(count > maxCount):

maxCount = count;

word = words[i];

print("Most frequent word: " + word);

file.close();

OUTPUT:
Week-12 (Files)

a) Write a program to print each line of a file in reverse order.

PROGRAM:

input_file=open('sample1.txt','r')

for line in input_file:

l=len(line)

s=' '

while(l>=1):

s=s+line[l-1]

l=l-1

print(s)

input_file.close()

OUTPUT:-
b) Write a program to compute the number of characters, words and lines in a file.

PROGRAM:-

k=open('sample1.txt','r')

char,wc,lc=0,0,0

for line in k:

for k in range(0,len(line)):

char +=1

if(line[k]==' '):

wc+=1

if(line[k]=='\n'):

wc,lc=wc+1,lc+1

print("The no.of chars is %d\n The no.of words is %d\n The no.of lines is %d"%(char,wc,lc))

OUTPUT:-