Mcqs Java Kfu

MCQS JAVA 1|Page
MCQ Java
1. What is the range of short data type in Java?
a) -128 to 127
b) -32768 to 32767
c) -2147483648 to 2147483647
d) None of the mentioned View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Short occupies 16 bits in memory. Its range is from -32768 to 32767.
2. What is the range of byte data type in Java?

a) -128 to 127
b) -32768 to 32767
c) -2147483648 to 2147483647
Answer: a
Explanation: Byte occupies 8 bits in memory. Its range is from -128 to 127.
3. An expression involving byte, int, and literal numbers is promoted to which of these? a)
int
b) long
c) byte
d) float
View Answer
Answer: a
4. Which data type value is returned by all transcendental math functions? a)

int
b) float
c) double
d) long View Answer
Answer: c
5. What will be the output of the following Java code?
1. class increment {
2. public static void main(String args[])
MCQS JAVA 2|Page
3. {
4. int g = 3;
5. System.out.print(++g * 8);
6. }
7. }
a) 25
b) 24
c) 32
d) 33
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Operator ++ has more preference than *, thus g becomes 4 and when multiplied by
8 gives 32.
6. What is the numerical range of a char data type in Java?

a) -128 to 127
b) 0 to 256
c) 0 to 32767
d) 0 to 65535 View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Char occupies 16-bit in memory, so it supports 216 i:e from 0 to 65535.
7. Which of these coding types is used for data type characters in Java? a)
ASCII
b) ISO-LATIN-1
c) UNICODE
Answer: c
Explanation: Unicode defines fully international character set that can represent all the characters
found in all human languages. Its range is from 0 to 65536.
8. Which one is a valid declaration of a boolean?

a) boolean b1 = 1;
b) boolean b2 = ‘false’;
c) boolean b3 = false;
d) boolean b4 = ‘true’ View Answer
MCQS JAVA 3|Page
Answer: c
Explanation: Boolean can only be assigned true or false literals.
9. What will be the output of the following Java program?
1. class array_output {
2. public static void main(String args[]) 3.
{
4. char array_variable [] = new char[10];
5. for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
6. array_variable[i] = 'i';
7. System.out.print(array_variable[i] + "" );
8. i++;
9. }
10. } 11. }
a) i i i i i
b) 0 1 2 3 4
c) i j k l m
Answer: a
1. class mainclass {
3. {
4. char a = 'A';
5. a++;
6. System.out.print((int)a);
7. } 8. }
a) 66
b) 67
c) 65
d) 64
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: ASCII value of ‘A’ is 65, on using ++ operator character value increments by one.
MCQS JAVA 4|Page
1. class mainclass {
3. {
4. boolean var1 = true;
5. boolean var2 = false;
6. if (var1)
7. System.out.println(var1); 8. else
9. System.out.println(var2);
10. }
11. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
View Answer
Answer: c
1. class booloperators {
3. {
4. boolean var1 = true;
5. boolean var2 = false;
6. System.out.println((var1 & var2));
7. } 8. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) true
d) false
View Answer
Answer: d
1. class asciicodes {
MCQS JAVA 5|Page
3. {
4. char var1 = 'A';
5. char var2 = 'a';
6. System.out.println((int)var1 + " " + (int)var2);
7. } 8. }
a) 162
b) 65 97
c) 67 95
d) 66 98 View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: ASCII code for ‘A’ is 65 and for ‘a’ is 97.
1. enum Season
2. {
3. WINTER, SPRING, SUMMER, FALL
4. };
5. System.out.println(Season.WINTER.ordinal()); a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: ordinal() method provides number to the variables defined in Enum.
15. Which method returns the elements of Enum class?

a) getEnums()
b) getEnumConstants()
c) getEnumList()
d) getEnum() View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: getEnumConstants() returns the elements of this enum class or null if this Class
object does not represent an enum type.
16. Which of the following can be operands of arithmetic operators?

a) Numeric
MCQS JAVA 6|Page
b) Boolean
c) Characters
d) Both Numeric & Characters View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The operand of arithmetic operators can be any of numeric or character type, But
not boolean.
17. Modulus operator, %, can be applied to which of these?

a) Integers
b) Floating – point numbers
c) Both Integers and floating – point numbers
Answer: c
Explanation: Modulus operator can be applied to both integers and floating point numbers.

1. class Modulus
2. {
4. {
5. double a = 25.64;
6. int b = 25;
7. a = a % 10;
8. b = b % 10;
9. System.out.println(a + " " + b);
10. } 11. }
a) 5.640000000000001 5
b) 5.640000000000001 5.0
c) 5 5
d) 5 5.640000000000001 View Answer
Answer: a
1. Which of these is not a bitwise operator?

a) &
b) &=
c) |=
d) <=
MCQS JAVA 7|Page
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: <= is a relational operator.
19. Which of these is not a bitwise operator?

a) &
b) &=
c) |=
d) <=
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: <= is a relational operator.
20. Which operator is used to invert all the digits in a binary representation of a number? a)
~
b) <<<
c) >>>
d) ^
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Unary not operator, ~, inverts all of the bits of its operand in binary representation.
21. On applying Left shift operator, <<, on integer bits are lost one they are shifted past which
position bit? a) 1
b) 32
c) 33
d) 31
View Answer
Answer: d
22. Which right shift operator preserves the sign of the value? a)
<<
b) >>
c) <<=
d) >>= View Answer
Answer: b
MCQS JAVA 8|Page
23. What is the output of relational operators?

a) Integer
b) Boolean
c) Characters
d) Double View Answer
Answer: b
24. Which of these is returned by “greater than”, “less than” and “equal to” operators? a)
Integers
b) Floating – point numbers
c) Boolean
Answer: c
Explanation: All relational operators return a boolean value ie. true and false.
25. Which of these operators can skip evaluating right hand operand? a)
!
b) |
c) &
d) && View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Operator short circuit and, &&, and short circuit or, ||, skip evaluating right hand
operand when output can be determined by left operand alone.
1. class Relational_operator
2. {
4. {
5. int var1 = 5;
6. int var2 = 6;
7. System.out.print(var1 > var2);
8. } 9. }
a) 1
b) 0
c) true
MCQS JAVA 9|Page
d) false
View Answer
Answer: d
1. class ternary_operator
2. {
4. {
5. int x = 3;
6. int y = ~ x;
7. int z;
8. z = x > y ? x : y;
9. System.out.print(z);
10. } 11. }
a) 0
b) 1
c) 3
d) -4
View Answer
Answer: c

1. class Output
2. {
4. {
5. int x , y = 1;
6. x = 10;
7. if (x != 10 && x / 0 == 0)
8. System.out.println(y);
9. else
10. System.out.println(++y);
11. } 12. }
a) 1
b) 2
c) Runtime error owing to division by zero in if condition
MCQS JAVA 10 | P a g e
d) Unpredictable behavior of program View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Operator short circuit and, &&, skips evaluating right hand operand if left hand
operand is false thus division by zero in if condition does not give an error.
29. Which of these have highest precedence?

a) ()
b) ++
c) *
d) >>
View Answer
Answer: a
30. What is the value stored in x in the following lines of Java code?
int x, y, z;
x = 0; y = 1;
x = y = z = 8;
a) 0
b) 1
c) 9
d) 8
View Answer
Answer: d
30.. What will be the output of the following Java code?

1. class operators
2. {
4. {
5. int var1 = 5;
6. int var2 = 6;
7. int var3;
8. var3 = ++ var2 * var1 / var2 + var2;
9. System.out.print(var3);
10. } 11. }
a) 10
b) 11
c) 12
d) 56
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Operator ++ has the highest precedence than / , * and +. var2 is incremented to 7
and then used in expression, var3 = 7 * 5 / 7 + 7, gives 12.
1. class operators
2. {
4. {
5. int x = 8;
6. System.out.println(++x * 3 + " " + x);
7. } 8. }
a) 24 8
b) 24 9
c) 27 8
d) 27 9 View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Operator ++ has higher precedence than multiplication operator, *, x is
incremented to 9 than multiplied with 3 giving 27.
32. Which of these selection statements test only for

equality? a) if
b) switch
c) if & switch
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: b
32. Which of these are selection statements in

Java? a) if()
b) for()
c) continue
d) break View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Continue and break are jump statements, and for is a looping statement.
33. Which of the following loops will execute the body of loop even when condition
controlling the loop is initially false? a) do-while
b) while
c) for
d) none of the mentioned View Answer
Answer: a
34. Which of these jump statements can skip processing the remainder of the code in its body
for a particular iteration? a) break
b) return
c) exit
d) continue View Answer
Answer: d
35. What is true about a break?

a) Break stops the execution of entire program
b) Break halts the execution and forces the control out of the loop
c) Break forces the control out of the loop and starts the execution of next iteration
d) Break halts the execution of the loop for certain time frame View Answer
Answer: b
36. Which of the following is used with the switch statement?

a) Continue
b) Exit
c) break
d) do
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Break is used with a switch statement to shift control out of switch.
37. Which of the following is not a decision making

statement? a) if
b) if-else
c) switch
d) do-while View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: do-while is an iteration statement. Others are decision making statements.
38. Which of the following is not a valid jump statement?

a) break
b) goto
c) continue
d) return View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: break, continue and return transfer control to another part of the program and
returns back to caller after execution. However, goto is marked as not used in Java.
39. From where break statement causes an exit?

a) Only from innermost loop
b) Terminates a program
c) Only from innermost switch
d) From innermost loops or switches View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The break statement causes an exit from innermost loop or switch.
40. Which of the following is not a valid flow control

statement? a) exit()
b) break
c) continue
d) return
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: exit() is not a flow control statement in Java. exit() terminates the currently
running JVM.
41. Which of the following is not OOPS concept in Java?

a) Inheritance
b) Encapsulation
c) Polymorphism
d) Compilation View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: There are 4 OOPS concepts in Java. Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism
and Abstraction.
42. Which component is used to compile, debug and execute java

program? a) JVM
b) JDK
c) JIT
d) JRE View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: JDK is a core component of Java Environment and provides all the tools,
executables and binaries required to compile, debug and execute a Java Program.
43. Which component is responsible for converting bytecode into machine specific
code? a) JVM
b) JDK
c) JIT
d) JRE View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: JVM is responsible to converting bytecode to the machine specific code.
44. Which component is responsible to run java program?

a) JVM
b) JDK
c) JIT
d) JRE View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: JRE is the implementation of JVM, it provides platform to execute java programs.
45. Which component is responsible to optimize bytecode to machine
code? a) JVM
b) JDK
c) JIT
d) JRE View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: JIT optimizes bytecode to machine specific language code by compiling similar
bytecodes at the same time. This reduces overall time taken for compilation of bytecode to
machine specific language.
46. Which statement is true about java?

a) Platform independent programming language
b) Platform dependent programming language
c) Code dependent programming language
d) Sequence dependent programming language View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Java is called ‘Platform Independent Language’ as it primarily works on the
principle of ‘compile once, run everywhere’.
47. Which of the below is invalid identifier with the main

method? a) public
b) static
c) private
d) final
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: main method cannot be private as it is invoked by external method. Other
identifier are valid with main method.
48. What is the extension of java code files?

a) .class
b) .java
c) .txt
d) .js
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Java files have .java extension.
49. What is the extension of compiled java classes?

a) .class
b) .java
c) .txt
d) .js
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The compiled java files have .class extension.
50. What is use of interpreter?

a) They convert bytecode to machine language code
b) They read high level code and execute them
c) They are intermediated between JIT and JVM
d) It is a synonym for JIT View Answer
Answer: b
51. Arrays in Java are implemented as?

a) class
b) object
c) variable
d) none of the mentioned View Answer Answer: b
52. Which of these keywords is used to prevent content of a variable from being
modified? a) final
b) last
c) constant
d) static
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A variable can be declared final, doing so prevents its content from being
modified. Final variables must be initialized when it is declared.
53. Which of these cannot be declared static?

a) class
b) object
c) variable
d) method View Answer
Answer: b
54. Which of these methods must be made static?
a) main()
b) delete()
c) run()
d) finalize()
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: main() method must be declared static, main() method is called by Java runtime
system before any object of any class exists.
55. String in Java is a?

a) class
b) object
c) variable
d) character array View Answer
Answer: a
56. Which of these method of String class is used to obtain character at specified
index? a) char()
b) Charat()
c) charat()
d) charAt() View Answer
Answer: d
57. Which of these keywords is used to refer to member of base class from a
subclass? a) upper
b) super
c) this
d) none of the mentioned View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Whenever a subclass needs to refer to its immediate superclass, it can do so by
use of the keyword super.
58. What is the return type of a method that does not return any
value? a) int
b) float
c) void
d) double
View Answer
Answer: c
59. Which method can be defined only once in a program?

a) main method
b) finalize method
c) static method
d) private method View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: main() method can be defined only once in a program. Program execution begins
from the main() method by java runtime system.
60. Which of these data type can be used for a method having a return statement in
it? a) void
b) int
c) float
d) both int and float View Answer
Answer: d
61. Which of the following is used to allocate memory for an object in Java?
a) malloc b) alloc c) give d) new
62. Which of the following variable declaration would NOT compile in a java
program?
a) int var; b) int VAR; c) int 2var; d) int var2;
63. Which of these access modifiers must be used for main() method?
a) public b)private c) protected d) None
64. Determine output:

public class Test{ public static void
main(String args[]){ int i, j;
for(i=1, j=0;i<10;i++) j += i;
System.out.println(i);
}
}
a) 9 b) 10 c) 20 d) 35
65. Which of the following personality is called as father of Java Programming
language?
a) James Gosling b) Larry Page c) Bjarne Stroustrup d) Charles Babbage
66. In Object Oriented Programming, __________ is the process by which one object
acquires the features of another object.
a) Abstraction b) Inheritance c) Encapsulation d) Polymorphism
67. Java derives its syntax from _______________.
a) COBOL b) BASIC c) C-Language d) FORTRAN
68. Which of the following is not a decision making statement?

a) if b) switch c) if-else d) do-while
69. Which of the following tool is used to compile java code from command line?
a) javac b) java c) Execute d) Run
70. What is the process of defining a method that calls itself?
a) Polymorphism b) Inheritance c) Recursion d) Encapsulation
71. In Object Oriented Programming, The term __________ means the ability to take
many forms.
a) Data abstraction b) Polymorphism c) Inheritance d) Encapsulation
72. When a Java program is compiled, the file produced by the compiler has
___________ file extension:
a) .class b) .exe c) .obj d) .com
73. How many primitive data types are there in Java?
a) 7 b) 8 c) 9 d) 6
74. Which operator gives a 1 bit if both operand bits are 1.
a) Bitwise AND b) Bitwise OR c) Bitwise Not d) None of these
75. Which of the following personality is called as father of Java Programming language?
a) James Gosling b) Larry Page c) Bjarne Stroustrup d) Charles Babbage
76. When _______ keyword is encountered in a loop body, it ends the loop.
a) break b) continue c) terminate d) None of these

77. All the variables of class should be ideally declared as ?
a) public b) private c) protected d) None
78. What is the process of defining a method that calls itself?
a) Polymorphism b) Abstraction c) Encapsulation 79. JVM d) Recursion

Stands for __________________?
a) Java Virtual b) Java Virtual c) Java Virtual d) None of these
Memory Machine Management
80. If we do not explicitly write a constructor for a class the java compiler builds a
__________.
a) default b) Parameterized c) Both of mentioned d) None of
constructor constructor mentioned

Mcqs Java Kfu

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MCQS JAVA 1|Page

2. What is the range of byte data type in Java?

4. Which data type value is returned by all transcendental math functions? a)

5. What will be the output of the following Java code?

6. What is the numerical range of a char data type in Java?

8. Which one is a valid declaration of a boolean?

9. What will be the output of the following Java program?

10. What will be the output of the following Java program?

11. What will be the output of the following Java program?

12. What will be the output of the following Java code?

13. What will be the output of the following Java code?

15. Which method returns the elements of Enum class?

16. Which of the following can be operands of arithmetic operators?

17. Modulus operator, %, can be applied to which of these?

18. What will be the output of the following Java program?

1. Which of these is not a bitwise operator?

19. Which of these is not a bitwise operator?

23. What is the output of relational operators?

26. What will be the output of the following Java code?

27. What will be the output of the following Java code?

28. What will be the output of the following Java code?

d) Unpredictable behavior of program View Answer

29. Which of these have highest precedence?

30.. What will be the output of the following Java code?

31. What will be the output of the following Java code?

32. Which of these selection statements test only for

32. Which of these are selection statements in

35. What is true about a break?

36. Which of the following is used with the switch statement?

37. Which of the following is not a decision making

38. Which of the following is not a valid jump statement?

39. From where break statement causes an exit?

40. Which of the following is not a valid flow control

41. Which of the following is not OOPS concept in Java?

42. Which component is used to compile, debug and execute java

44. Which component is responsible to run java program?

46. Which statement is true about java?

47. Which of the below is invalid identifier with the main

48. What is the extension of java code files?

49. What is the extension of compiled java classes?

50. What is use of interpreter?

51. Arrays in Java are implemented as?

53. Which of these cannot be declared static?

55. String in Java is a?

59. Which method can be defined only once in a program?

64. Determine output:

68. Which of the following is not a decision making statement?

a) break b) continue c) terminate d) None of these

a) Polymorphism b) Abstraction c) Encapsulation 79. JVM d) Recursion

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