The document describes algorithms for inserting, deleting, and searching nodes in a singly linked list. It provides steps to insert a node at the beginning, end, or a specific location of the list. It also outlines how to delete a node from the beginning, end, or by specific node value. The steps generally involve creating a new node, checking for empty lists, traversing the list with pointer variables to find the insertion or deletion location, and reassigning next pointers.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
204 views4 pages
Algorithms:: Inserting at Beginning of The List
The document describes algorithms for inserting, deleting, and searching nodes in a singly linked list. It provides steps to insert a node at the beginning, end, or a specific location of the list. It also outlines how to delete a node from the beginning, end, or by specific node value. The steps generally involve creating a new node, checking for empty lists, traversing the list with pointer variables to find the insertion or deletion location, and reassigning next pointers.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 4
Algorithms:
Inserting At Beginning of the list
We can use the following steps to insert a new node at beginning of the single linked list...
Step 1 - Create a newNode with given value.
Step 2 - Check whether list is Empty (head == NULL) Step 3 - If it is Empty then, set newNode→next = NULL and head = newNode. Step 4 - If it is Not Empty then, set newNode→next = head and head = newNode.
Inserting At End of the list
We can use the following steps to insert a new node at end of the single linked list...
Step 1 - Create a newNode with given value and newNode → next as NULL.
Step 2 - Check whether list is Empty (head == NULL). Step 3 - If it is Empty then, set head = newNode. Step 4 - If it is Not Empty then, define a node pointer temp and initialize with head. Step 5 - Keep moving the temp to its next node until it reaches to the last node in the list (until temp → next is equal to NULL). Step 6 - Set temp → next = newNode.
Inserting At Specific location in the list (After a Node)
We can use the following steps to insert a new node after a node in the single linked list...
Step 1 - Create a newNode with given value.
Step 2 - Check whether list is Empty (head == NULL) Step 3 - If it is Empty then, set newNode → next = NULL and head = newNode. Step 4 - If it is Not Empty then, define a node pointer temp and initialize with head. Step 5 - Keep moving the temp to its next node until it reaches to the node after which we want to insert the newNode (until temp1 → data is equal to location, here location is the node value after which we want to insert the newNode). Step 6 - Every time check whether temp is reached to last node or not. If it is reached to last node then display 'Given node is not found in the list!!! Insertion not possible!!!' and terminate the function. Otherwise move the temp to next node. Step 7 - Finally, Set 'newNode → next = temp → next' and 'temp → next = newNode' Deleting from Beginning of the list We can use the following steps to delete a node from beginning of the single linked list...
Step 1 - Check whether list is Empty (head == NULL)
Step 2 - If it is Empty then, display 'List is Empty!!! Deletion is not possible' and terminate the function. Step 3 - If it is Not Empty then, define a Node pointer 'temp' and initialize with head. Step 4 - Check whether list is having only one node (temp → next == NULL) Step 5 - If it is TRUE then set head = NULL and delete temp (Setting Empty list conditions) Step 6 - If it is FALSE then set head = temp → next, and delete temp.
Deleting from End of the list
We can use the following steps to delete a node from end of the single linked list...
Step 1 - Check whether list is Empty (head == NULL)
Step 2 - If it is Empty then, display 'List is Empty!!! Deletion is not possible' and terminate the function. Step 3 - If it is Not Empty then, define two Node pointers 'temp1' and 'temp2' and initialize 'temp1' with head. Step 4 - Check whether list has only one Node (temp1 → next == NULL) Step 5 - If it is TRUE. Then, set head = NULL and delete temp1. And terminate the function. (Setting Empty list condition) Step 6 - If it is FALSE. Then, set 'temp2 = temp1 ' and move temp1 to its next node. Repeat the same until it reaches to the last node in the list. (until temp1 → next == NULL) Step 7 - Finally, Set temp2 → next = NULL and delete temp1.
Deleting a Specific Node from the list
We can use the following steps to delete a specific node from the single linked list...
Step 1 - Check whether list is Empty (head == NULL)
Step 2 - If it is Empty then, display 'List is Empty!!! Deletion is not possible' and terminate the function. Step 3 - If it is Not Empty then, define two Node pointers 'temp1' and 'temp2' and initialize 'temp1' with head. Step 4 - Keep moving the temp1 until it reaches to the exact node to be deleted or to the last node. And every time set 'temp2 = temp1' before moving the 'temp1' to its next node. Step 5 - If it is reached to the last node then display 'Given node not found in the list! Deletion not possible!!!'. And terminate the function. Step 6 - If it is reached to the exact node which we want to delete, then check whether list is having only one node or not Step 7 - If list has only one node and that is the node to be deleted, then set head = NULL and delete temp1 (free(temp1)). Step 8 - If list contains multiple nodes, then check whether temp1 is the first node in the list (temp1 == head). Step 9 - If temp1 is the first node then move the head to the next node (head = head → next) and delete temp1. Step 10 - If temp1 is not first node then check whether it is last node in the list (temp1 → next == NULL). Step 11 - If temp1 is last node then set temp2 → next = NULL and delete temp1 (free(temp1)). Step 12 - If temp1 is not first node and not last node then set temp2 → next = temp1 → next and delete temp1 (free(temp1)).