100% found this document useful (1 vote)
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How To Read Lube Oil Analysis Report

The document provides instructions on how to read and understand a lube oil analysis report. It discusses the various sections of the report including viscosity, TAN/TBN, metal content, oxidation testing, water content, cleanliness codes, and foam testing. It also explains how to interpret the results and look for signs of issues like oxidation, contamination, or viscosity changes over time. Key things like viscosity specifications, TBN levels for different engines, and ISO viscosity grades are also outlined to help understand normal operating ranges.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
331 views44 pages

How To Read Lube Oil Analysis Report

The document provides instructions on how to read and understand a lube oil analysis report. It discusses the various sections of the report including viscosity, TAN/TBN, metal content, oxidation testing, water content, cleanliness codes, and foam testing. It also explains how to interpret the results and look for signs of issues like oxidation, contamination, or viscosity changes over time. Key things like viscosity specifications, TBN levels for different engines, and ISO viscosity grades are also outlined to help understand normal operating ranges.

Uploaded by

TLK Channel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 44

How To Read Lube Oil Analysis Report

Module : Dasar-dasar Pelumas dan Pelumasan (1)


Tempat : Hotel Grand Sanyiur - Balikpapan
Waktu : November 2008

Pemateri : PETROLAB

PT. PETROLAB Service


Komplek Ruko Graha Mas Blok AD No. 23 – Taman Berdikari Sentosa
Rawamangun – Jakarta Timur 13220
Telp: +62 21 4717001; Fax: +62 21 4716985
Email: petrolab@cbn.net.id; Website: http://www.petrolab.co.id
Live Chat Yahoo ID: petrolabservices
Pembawa Materi

Nurudin, ST (27)
08159154298
nurudin@petrolab.co.id

• Teknik Mesin ITB (1999)


• Technical Support Supervisor – LIQTRO Lubricant
(2006)
• Marketing Excecutive – Petrolab Laboratory

Asbari, Ssi (31)


0818653444
asbari@petrolab.co.id

• MIPA Kimia Universitas Indonesia (1998)


• Technical and R&D Manager – Petrolab
Laboratory

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Presentation Out Line

• Body shape of Oil Analysis Report


• Kinematics Viscosity
• TAN / TBN
• Metal Content (Wear Metals, Contaminant and Metals Additive)
• Oxidation FTIR
• Water Content
• ISO Clean Lines Code / NAS Class
• Foam Characteristic Test

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Body Shape of Oil Analysis
Report

Report Identification:
•Lab Number
•Report Date

Oil Analysis Test


•Viscosity
•TBN / TAN
•Metal Content
•FTIR
•ISO Clean Lines Code / NAS Code

Remarks and Recomendation


•NORMAL / NORMAL
•Source of Abnormality
•Action to be taken

Miscellanous (Graph)
•Viscosity Trend Graph
•Wear Trend Graph

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Kinematics Viscosity Analysis

Module : Dasar-dasar Pelumas dan Pelumasan (1)


Tempat : Laboratorium Petrolab – Jakarta
Waktu : 24 April 2008

Pemateri : Nurudin, ST

PT. PETROLAB Service


Komplek Ruko Graha Mas Blok AD No. 23 – Taman Berdikari Sentosa
Rawamangun – Jakarta Timur 13220
Telp: +62 21 4717001; Fax: +62 21 4716985
Email: petrolab@cbn.net.id; Website: http://www.petrolab.co.id
Live Chat Yahoo ID: petrolabservices
Kinematics Viscosity (ASTM D 445)

• Definisi Umum: Kental atau Encernya Suatu Fluida yang diukur dengan
parameter waktu alir suatu fluida dari titik A ketitik A’
• Definisi Teknik: Adalah ukuran kemudahan suatu fluida untuk menahan
tegangan geser
Munson, “Fundamental of fluid mechanic”

(Tahanan sautu fluida untuk mengalir)

• Sangat dipengaruhi oleh konstanta gravitasi setempat


• Satuan: Centistokes (cSt)

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Resume: ASTM D 445

Diketahui:
t = waktu alir
K = Konstanta Labu
T = Temperature Pengukuran

g=9,8 m/s2

Temp = Tº C Kinematic Viscosity @ T ºC= t x K

Satuan = cSt (centiStokes)

Contoh Penulisan:

Kinematics Viscosity @ 20 º C = 25 cSt


start Finish

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Viscosity Analysis

Component Viscosity change Cause

Overheating (may or may not be accompanied


by oxidation)

Increase Sludging (poor combustion or overextended use)

Fuel dilution (marine engines fired with heavy fuel oil)

Engine Severe water contamination

Fuel dilution

Breakdown of VI improver additive in multigrade oils


Decrease
with extended use

Overheating

Grease contamination

Severe water contamination


Increase
General breakdown of the oil

Mixture of oils
Other components
Contamination by a volatile substance

Breakdown of VI improver additive (particularly


Decrease
noticeable in transmissions filled with a multigrade)

General breakdown of the oil

LABORATORIUM
Source: NORIA
PETROLAB
Visco-Graph Analysis Tanda bahwa Oksidasi
telah banyak terjadi dan
pelumas mendekati akhir
umur

Kesalahan TOP-UP
dengan ISO VG 32
Visco-Graph
Screw Compressor
A-21 ECJ17
Telat!!!
70

60
Viscosity Kinematics

50

40

30

20 Warning Limit Batas Atas


Min = -15% typical Visco Graph
10 Max = +20% typical
Batas Baw ah
0
16000 16500 17000 17500 18000 18500 19000

Running Hour

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Tabel SAE (ENGINE)

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Tabel SAE (TRANSMISSION)

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Memahami ISO VG

414 cSt -10% 460 cSt +10% 506 cSt

NO! OK! NO! Temperature = 40 C

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
TBN (Total Base Number) – ASTM D 2896

• Definisi: Jumlah Nilai Basa yang dimiliki oleh pelumas sehingga mampu untuk
mentralisir asam- asam yang terbentuk
• Satuan: mg KOH / g

TBN pelumas kendaraan bensin: 6~8 mg KOH


TBN pelumas kendaraan diesel: 11~15 mg KOH

Efek Kelebihan TBN:


Filter Oli tersumbat karena banyaknya sludge dari TBN yang tidak
terpakai
Dinding mesin cepat menjadi aus karena TBN berlebih menghasilkan
abu dan menggosok permukaan

Efek Kekurangan TBN:


Mesin berkarat karena pelumas tidak mampu menetralisir asam hasil
pembakaran

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Resume: ASTM D 2896

12

10

Potential Electrode
8

6 Perhitungan komputer
untuk mendapatkan
4 aproximasi akhir titrasi

0
Computation 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Analysis m l Tite r
Electrode

• Konsep Pengujian: Titrasi


• Titer: Perchloric Acid
• Penanda akhir: Naiknya Potensial
Electroda/Gradient terbesar

BACK TITRATION
• Titrasi kedua, untuk memvalidasi apakah
Titrasi pertama benar. Sangat dianjurkan
Gambar alat
untuk pengujian Engine Oil
TITRATOR
• Titrator: HCl
Preparat

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Grafik Penurunan TBN
TBN (mg KOH/g)

12
10
8

6 Kita memantau jumlah


4
Pasukan yang tersedia
untuk mengatasi
2 TBN
Batas Min
pengganggu
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
Waktu pemakaian (jam)

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
TAN (Total Acid Number)

2.5

2 • TAN (Total Acid Number)

1.5

1
TAN
0.5 Batas Max

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Kita memantau jumlah


pengganggu
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Resume: ASTM D 664

LABORATORIUM Source: NORIA


PETROLAB
Resume: ASTM D 974

• Konsep Pengujian: Titrasi

• Titer: Potasium Hydroxida

• Penanda akhir: Perubahan warna

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Batasan-batasan umum TBN dan TAN

TBN TAN
OIL TYPE
Typ Att Crt Typ Att Crt
Compressor Oil 0.05 0.6 0.8

Diesel Engine Oil 11 7.15 4.4

Final Drive/Transmission 0.6 1.5 2

Gas Engine Oil 1 0.65 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.8

Gasoline Engine Oil 6.5 4.225 2.6

Hydraulic Oil 0.1 0.7 0.9

Marine Engine Oil TBN 20 20 13 8

Marine Engine Oil TBN 30 30 19.5 12

Marine Engine Oil TBN 50 50 32.5 20

Turbine Oil 0.05 0.3 0.45

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Wear Metals

Tujuan:
• Mengetahui jenis-jenis logam ausan yang ada
di oli. Setiap logam ausan mencerminkan
berasal dari komponen tertentu
• Mengetahui konsentrasi logam ausan di oli,
sehingga dapat dipantau kelayakan kerja dari
sebuah komponen
• Kombinasi dengan antara logam satu dengan
logam yang lain dapat memberikan panduan
lebih pasti tentang sumber komponen yang
bermasalah

• Satuan = ppm (part per milion)

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
How Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Works

Diabsorpsi -3 foton
untuk eksitasi
elektron ke tingkat
Lampu katoda energi lebih tinggi
Mesin AAS
untuk metal A: -3
Diberi intensitas
10 foton Sample Oli
7
Lampu Diterima detector 7
Katoda foton untuk kemudian
diconvert ke ppm

10
burner Detector

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
How Induction Couple Plasma (ICP) Works

Detector

Na Cu Fe

Plasma Torch

Sample Oli

Mesin ICP

Plasma Source

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Condemning Limit for Metal Wear

Na Si FE Cu Al Cr Ni Sn Pb
EQUIPMENT TYPE
Att Crt Svr Att Crt Svr Att Crt Svr Att Crt Svr Att Crt Svr Att Crt Svr Att Crt Svr Att Crt Svr Att Crt Svr
Engine Light Truck 35 50 250 30 45 135 50 80 200 20 30 90 18 25 75 10 15 45 5 10 30 10 20 60 15 25 75
Engine Heavy Duty Truck 35 50 250 30 45 135 100 150 375 30 40 120 20 30 90 10 15 45 10 15 45 10 20 60 35 50 150
Engine Tractor Type 35 50 250 30 45 135 100 150 375 35 45 135 20 30 90 10 15 45 10 15 45 10 20 60 35 50 150
Engine for Marine [Main Engine Low Speed] 35 50 250 15 25 75 100 150 375 35 45 135 20 30 90 10 15 45 10 15 45 10 20 60 35 50 150
Engine for Marine [Main Engine High Speed] 35 50 250 15 25 75 50 100 250 25 35 105 18 25 75 10 15 45 5 10 30 10 20 60 35 50 150
Engine for Marine [Auxelary Engine] 35 50 250 15 25 75 50 100 250 20 30 90 18 25 75 10 15 45 5 10 30 10 20 60 15 25 75
Engine - GENSET Stationary Low Speed 35 50 250 15 25 75 100 150 375 30 45 135 20 30 90 10 15 45 10 15 45 10 20 60 35 50 150
Engine - GENSET Stationary High Speed 35 50 250 15 25 75 50 100 250 25 35 105 18 25 75 10 15 45 5 10 30 10 20 60 35 50 150
Engine - DIESEL GENERAL 35 50 250 30 45 135 75 125 312.5 25 35 105 18 25 75 10 15 45 5 10 30 10 20 60 15 25 75
Engine - GASOLINE GENERAL 35 50 250 30 45 135 25 40 100 20 30 90 15 20 60 10 15 45 5 10 30 10 20 60 15 25 75
COMPRESSOR - Screw 50 70 350 10 15 45 20 30 75 25 35 105 10 15 45 5 10 30 4 8 24 5 10 30 10 15 45
COMPRESSOR - PISTON 50 70 350 10 15 45 40 60 150 20 30 90 18 25 75 5 9 27 5 10 30 10 20 60 15 20 60
COMPRESSOR - Turbo 50 70 350 10 15 45 20 30 75 18 25 75 10 15 45 4 9 27 4 8 24 5 10 30 10 20 60
Hydraulic - Industrial 50 70 350 10 15 45 30 40 100 18 25 75 18 25 75 8 13 39 10 15 45
Hydraulic - Mobile Equipment 50 70 350 30 45 135 20 30 75 30 50 150 15 20 60 10 15 45 10 15 45
Transmission - Automotive used 60 80 400 30 45 135 120 200 500 70 100 300 10 15 45 6 10 30 15 20 60
Transmission - TRACTORS 60 80 400 45 60 180 150 250 625 150 300 900 10 15 45 10 15 45 10 15 45 15 20 60
Final Drive - Automotive Used 60 80 400 30 45 135 200 300 750 40 60 180 20 30 90 6 10 30 10 15 45 30 40 120
Final Drive - TRACTORS 60 80 400 60 80 240 300 500 1250 100 150 450 20 30 90 10 15 45 35 50 150
Gearboxes - Industrial 60 80 400 30 50 150 100 200 500 35 50 150 15 25 75 6 10 30 5 10 30
Turbine - Steam 30 60 300 10 15 45 20 30 75 25 35 105 10 15 45 4 9 27 4 8 24 5 10 30 10 15 45
Turbine - Gas 25 50 250 10 15 45 20 30 75 25 35 105 10 15 45 4 9 27 4 8 24 5 10 30 10 15 45
Gas Engine - Industrial 35 50 250 10 15 45 25 40 100 20 30 90 15 20 60 10 15 45 5 10 30 15 25 75
Gas Engine - Mobile Equipment 35 50 250 30 45 135 25 40 100 20 30 90 15 20 60 10 15 45 5 10 30 15 25 75

LABORATORIUM Att = attention; Crt = critical; Srv = Severe


PETROLAB
Possible Source of Metal Wear (1)

GASOLINE ENGINE & Its Transmission Al Ba Cr Cu Fe Mn Ni Pb Si Sn

Bushing M* M* M M
Camshaft / Crankshaft M
Certain Transmission Fluid X
Cylinder Walls m M
Exhaust Valve m M
Gasket Materials X X
Housing / Casting M M t
Jurnal Bearing M* M* M M
Oil Cooler M
Oil Pump Bushing M* M* m m
Oil Pumps M M
Piston M M m
Rings M M
Rolling element bearing M m m
Thrust Washer M m
Timing Gears M
Turbo Charger / Super Charger M M
Valve Guides m M
Whrist Pin M
Whrist Pin Bushing M* M*

KODE KETERANGAN

M MAJOR, dari hasil analisa wear, nilai ini yang paling mencolok
m minor, lebih kecil dari MAJOR (M), nilainya kurang lebih 20 - 50% dari MAJOR
t Trace, cukup kecil untuk dibandingkan. Pada suatu kasus, meskipun kecil nilainya dia tetap muncul sebagai indikator
X Tidak tentu, terkadang muncul, terkadang tidak
* Complementary, Saling mengganti. Artinya Jika asterik yang satu tidak muncul berarti wear akan muncul di asterik yang
berikutnya

LABORATORIUM Source: NORIA


PETROLAB
Possible Source of Metal Wear (2)

DIESEL ENGINE Al Cr Co Cu Fe Pb Mn Mo Ni P Ag Sn V Zn
Air Compressor m M M
Bearing Metal M* M*
Bearing Metal Overlay (main, rod & cam) t M* t M*
Blowers (echaust and intake system) X
Brake Saver M
Bushing - Various M m t
Cam Follower M t t
Cam Roller Shaft M t t
Cam Shaft M t t
Cam Shaft Intermediate Bearing M
Cooler Core Leaching M
Crank Shaft M t t
Cylinder Liner m M t t t
Exhaust Valve M
Fuel Injector Pump M
Fuel Pump Lifter M
Gears M t t
Governor M
Idle / Timing Gear M* M*
Oil Pump - Drive M M
Oil Pump - Miscelanous M
Oil Pump Bearing M
Piston - Misc M
Piston Rings - Various M m m m t
Rocker Arm M
Rocker Arm Bushing M
Trubo cam plate M
Turbocharger Bearing M
Valve Train M t t
Water Pump M
Wrist Pin and Bushing M M m

LABORATORIUM Source: NORIA


PETROLAB
Possible Source of Metal Wear (3)

MOBILE EQUIPMENT TRANSMISSION Al Cr Cu Fe Pb Mn Ni

Bearing m M t t
Clutch Plates M t t
Cooler Core Leaching M
Gears M t t
Lockup Clutch Disc (Sintered Bronze type) M m
Pump Bushing M
Pump Housing M t t
Shaft M t t
Speed/Direction Clutch Discs M m m
Spilnes M t t
Steering/Brake Disc (Sintered Bronze type) M
Steering/Brakes M t t
Torque Converter Bearing M
Torque Converter Impeller M m m
Transmission Housing M t t

FINAL DRIVE GEARBOX Al Cu Fe Mn Mo

Bearing M t t
Carrier M t t
Duo Tone Seal Retainer M
Gear M t t
Housing M t t
Shaft M t t
Sleeve Bearing M* M*
Splines M t t
Thrust Button M t t
Trust Washer M

LABORATORIUM Source: NORIA


PETROLAB
Possible Source of Metal Wear (4)

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Al Cr Cu Fe Pb Mn Ni

Cooler Core Leaching M


Cylinder, Ram, Etc M t t
Cylinder Rod M M
Cylinder Rod bushing M
Pump Cylinder M
Bronze Flex Plate (Vane Pump) M
Pressure Plate (Gear Pump) M
Pump Ring M
Pump Bushing M
Pump Body M
Silppers and Prot Plate (Piston Pump) M
Pump Bearing m* m*
Pump Roller Bearing m M t t
Pump Swash Plate Cups - Axial Piston Pump M
Pump Piston M

INDUSTRIAL GEAR Al Cr Cu Fe Pb Mn Ni P Sn Zn

Bearing Cages in Planetary Gear X* X* X*


Gear Surface Finish X
Gear Teeth M
Journal Bearing M* M* t t
Rolling Element Bearing m M t t
Shaft t M
Worm Gear (Ring Gear) M t m

LABORATORIUM Source: NORIA


PETROLAB
Possible Source of Metal Wear (5)

GAS TURBINE ENGINE Al Cr Co Cu Fe Pb Mg Ni Si Ag Ti V

Accesory Drive M
Gear Box m M
Oil Pump Housing M M
Seal M
Shaft Gear Bearing Journal M
Seal Plate Hub M
Bearing Cage M
Bearing Seal M
Bearing Support M
Bearing M
Turbine Blade X X X
Various turbine component X

COMPRESSOR Al Cr Cu Fe Ni Mn Pb Sn

Bearing - Journal M* M* m m
Bearing - Roller element and cages m M M
Case / Block Housing M* M*
Crosshead X X
Cylinder Liner m M t t t
Gear and Shaft M t t
Impeller M
Oil Cooler Leaching M
Oil Pump M
Piston X X
Piston Rings X X
Rotors M
Screw / Turbines M
Thrust Washer / Bushing M* M* m m
Valve Train m M t t
Wear Plate M

LABORATORIUM Source: NORIA


PETROLAB
Infrared Analysis

• Sering digunakan untuk pengujian sidik jari


dari pelumas
• Efektif untuk menentukan suatu pelumas
asli/palsu dengan perbandingan kemiripan
grafik.

• Kegunaan routine pada pengujian pelumas:


- Water detection
- Glycol detection
- Fuel Dilution Detection
- Soot Detection
- Oxidation
- Nitration
- Sulfating

• Satuan = Abs / 0.1 mm

LABORATORIUM Hanya mengetahui ada kontaminasi tanpa mengatahui jumlah pastinya


PETROLAB
How Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Works

3 diserap untuk vibrasi


molekul yang beresonansi
dengan wave number 800

Contoh:
Pada wave number 800
cm-1, diberi intensitas 10 Detector

10 Sample Oli
7
Lampu
Excitator

Wave number (cm-1)


dirubah-rubah dari 500 ke
4000 cm-1c
7 diterima oleh detektor,
data ini direkam untuk
diconvert ke Absorbance

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Panduan singkat untuk analisa Infrared di Lube Oil

Wave Number
Parameter
(cm-1)
Mineral Oil – 1750
Oxidation Oraganic Ester – 3450
Phosphat Ester - 815

Suphation 1150

Nitration 1630

Soot 2000

Mineral Oil – 3400


Water
Organic Ester - 3625

Glycol 880, 3400, 1040 and 1080

Diesel – 800
Fuel Gasoline – 750
Jet Fuel: 795-815

Phenol Inhibitors 3650

ZDDP Anti-Wear / Anti Oxidant 980

LABORATORIUM Source: NORIA


PETROLAB
Water Content on Lube Oil

Kandungan air pada pelumas adalah hal Amount of water, ppm Appearance of oil
yang bebahaya karena:
0 Bright and clear

• Memperpendek umur komponen karana rust 100 Trace of translucent haze


dan korosi
• Air dapat menyebabkan etching/etching dan 200 Slight translucent haze
vaporous cavitation
250 Translucent haze
• Menyebabkan Hydrogen Embritlemen
500 Opaque haze
• Oxidation pada bearing babbit
Opaque haze with slight water
• Accelerate wear, akibat hillangnya film dan 1000
drop out
akibat deposit dari hard water

LABORATORIUM Source: NORIA


PETROLAB
Water Content by Visual Check and Crackle Test
Resume: Field Method

Visual Check • Visual check dapat diamati +/- 10 menit


Clear Hazy Opaque setelah sample diambil
< 100 ppm 350 – 500 ppm > 1000 ppm
• Sebelum melakukan visual check, teliti
terlebih dahulu bagian bottom dari botol
sample apakah terdapat “free water” atau
tidak

Crackle Test
k!
Bletak!
Pl
e to • Crackle test dapat dilakukan menggunakan
cawan besi dimana oli ditempatkan dan
dibakar di bawahnya
• Sample dengan water content > 250 ppm
akan menimbulkan bunyi gemeritik (crackle)
• Semakin keras bunyi semakin tinggi water
content

Hanya mengetahui ada kontaminasi air tanpa mengatahui jumlahnya

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Water Content by FTIR analysis
Resume: FTIR Method

Hanya mengetahui ada kontaminasi air tanpa mengatahui jumlahnya

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Water Content by Distillation
Resume: ASTM D 95

• Minimum sample yang dibutuhkan = 100 ml


• Temperatur pemanasan = 110 C
• Tempo waktu pemanasan = 1 jam

• Minimum Detection 0.05 %v


• Cocok untuk check di:
- Heavy Fuel
- Gearbox Oil
- Compressor Oil
- Heat Transfer Oil

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Water Content by Karl Fischer
Resume: Karl Fischer Method (Volumetric)

• Metode = Titrasi

• Volumetric Method: Mengukur volume B.I2 dan B.SO2


yang diberikan, untuk di convert ke water content.
• Coloumetric Method: Mengukur kenaikan potensial
listrik elektron (faraday), yang nantinya di convert ke
water content

• Mampu mendeteksi kontaminasi air hingga < 100 ppm


• Cocok untuk penggunaan di:
- Light Fuel
- Engine Oil
- Turbine Oil
- Hydraulic Oil
- Transformer Oil

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
ISO Clean Lines Code / NASS Class

Tujuan : mengetahui tingkat kebersihan dari


suatu pelumas/bahan bakar

Kondisi pelumas/bahan bakar yang kotor akan


menyebabkan:
• Blocking pada Filter sehingga menurunkan
lifetime dari filter
• Wear and debris dapat menjadi pemicu wear
lebih lanjut karena akan bertindak sebagai
material abrasif
• Beberapa kontaminant menjadi katalis untuk
reaksi kimia lebih lanjut yang
membahayakan fuel system maupun lube
system

Alat Uji: Particle Counter

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Resume: ISO 4406
Number of Particle per mL
Up to and Number
More Than
including (R)
ISO 4406 Code:
80.000 160.000 24
Metode tahun 1987 : ISO R2/R5/R15
Dipersingkat : ISO R5/R15 40.000 80.000 23
20.000 40.000 22
Metode tahun 1999 : ISO R4/R6/R14
10.000 20.000 21
Dipersingkat: : ISO R6/R14
5.000 10.000 20
2.500 5.000 19
Contoh: 1.300 2.500 18
Hasil analisa pelumas menunjukkan nilai berikut:
640 1.300 17
Particle 4 mikron = 15.000 particle / mL 320 640 16
Particle 6 mikron = 9.000 particle / mL 160 320 15
Particle 10 mikron = 4.000 particle /mL
80 160 14
Particle 14 mikron = 1100 particle / mL
40 80 13
Jadi ISO Clean Lines Code = ISO 21/20/17 20 40 12
10 20 11
5 10 10
2.5 5 9
1.3 2.5 8
0.64 1.3 7
0.32 0.64 6
0.16 0.32 5
LABORATORIUM 0.08 0.16 4
PETROLAB
Batasan Umum untuk ISO Clean Lines Code

COMPONENT CLEAN DIRTY

ENGINE 18/15 22/19

HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT 14/11 20/17

INDUSTRIAL COMPRESSOR 18/15 20/17

TURBINE 16/13 18/15

INDUSTRIAL GEARBOX 18/15 26/23

FINAL DRIVE 18/15 26/23

LABORATORIUM Source: NORIA


PETROLAB
Corelation Table ISO Cleanliness Code
ISO4406-1999
NAS Class
1638
SAE 749
MIL STD
1246A-1967

10/7 1 - -
10/8 - - 100
11/8 2 - -
• Table disamping bukanlah table konversi 12/9 3 0 -

• Perhitungan terbaik adalah perhitungan 13/10 4 1 -

berdasarkan metode langsung terhadap


14/9 - - -
14/11 5 2 -
hasil analisa alat Particle Counter. 14/12 - - 200

• Table disamping disusun berdasarkan 15/9 - - -

hasil R&D Laboratorium PETROLAB.


15/10 - - -
15/12 6 3 -
• Tidak semua kasus terangkum dalam 16/10 - - -

tabel ini. 16/11 - - -


16/13 7 4 -
17/11 - - -
17/14 8 5 300
18/12 - - -
18/13 - - -
18/15 9 6 -
19/13 - - -
19/15 - - -
19/16 10 - -
20/13 - - -
20/16 - - -
20/17 11 - -
20/18 - - 500
21/14 - - -
21/17 - - -
21/18 12 - -
22/15 - - -
23/17 - - -
23/20 - - 700
LABORATORIUM
25/23 - - 1000
PETROLAB
26/23 - - -
Foam Characteristic Test

• Seringkali hasil analisa routine menyimpulkan


normal (Visco, TAN/TBN, Wear dan FTIR) namun
ternyata pelumas mengalami Foaming

Penyebab Foaming:
• Degradasi Additive antifoam
• Masuknya contaminant yang dapat menaikkan
tegangan permukaan
• Perubahan sifat pelumas, umumnya jika terlalu
sering berkontak dengan air

Identifikasi bahaya:
• Foam menyebabkan kavitasi pada pompa, terutama
system hydraulic
• Foam adalah penghantar panas yang buruk.
Sehingga panas dari system akan terlokalisir akibat
terhambat foam
• Foam tidak memiliki efek lubrikasi. Keberadaannya
akan menggeser lapisan film sehingga
menyebabkan wear lebih lanjut

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Resume: ASTM D 892

TYPICAL RESULTS

Foam Foam
Volume Volume at
at end of end of
5 minute 10 minute
stand stand

Level of Level of
foam foam

ml ml

Sequence 01 @ 75 F 10 0 ~ Trace
Sequence 02 @ 200 F 20 0 ~ Trace
Sequence 03 @ 75 F 10 0~5

5 minute
blowing time

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Advance Oil Analysis

• Advance Understanding on Viscosity Analysis


• Advance Wear Metal Analysis
• Advance Water Contamination Analysis
• Advance Foaming Analysis
• Water Separability Analysis
• Pentane – Toluene Insoluble Analysis
• Field test:
- Crackle Test
- Blotter Spot Test
- Color Identification

• Grease analysis

LABORATORIUM
PETROLAB
Terimakasih
Semoga Menjadi Ilmu yang Bermanfaat

(kami mohon maaf jika dalam presentasi maupun slide terdapat kesalahan)

Module : Dasar-dasar Pelumas dan Pelumasan (1)


Tempat : Laboratorium Petrolab – Jakarta
Waktu : 24 April 2008

Pemateri : Nurudin, ST

PT. PETROLAB Service


Komplek Ruko Graha Mas Blok AD No. 23 – Taman Berdikari Sentosa
Rawamangun – Jakarta Timur 13220
Telp: +62 21 4717001; Fax: +62 21 4716985
Email: petrolab@cbn.net.id; Website: http://www.petrolab.co.id
Live Chat Yahoo ID: petrolabservices

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