6/21/2021 Get Started with Python

Memulai Python!

Dapat menuliskan keterangan kode menggunakan Markdown

In [3]: print("Hello world!") # mode skrip

Hello world!

In [4]: height = 1.84

In [5]: tall = True

In [6]: height1 = 1.84

In [7]: height2 = 1.79

In [8]: height3 = 1.82

In [9]: height4 = 1.90

Masalah :

Terlalu banyak data masukan untuk tipe data yang sama

In [10]: [1.84, 1.79, 1.82, 1.90, 1.80]

Out[10]: [1.84, 1.79, 1.82, 1.9, 1.8]

In [11]: height = [1.84, 1.79, 1.82, 1.90, 1.80]

In [12]: height

Out[12]: [1.84, 1.79, 1.82, 1.9, 1.8]

In [14]: famz = ["Abe", 1.84, "Beb", 1.79, "Cory", 1.82, "Dad", 1.90]

In [15]: famz

Out[15]: ['Abe', 1.84, 'Beb', 1.79, 'Cory', 1.82, 'Dad', 1.9]

In [16]: weight = [66.5, 60.3, 64.7, 89.5, 69.8]

In [17]: weight

Out[17]: [66.5, 60.3, 64.7, 89.5, 69.8]

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In [18]: weight / height ** 2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-18-cb550bf380fe> in <module>()
----> 1 weight / height ** 2

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for ** or pow(): 'list' and 'int'

Solusi: NumPy
Library dasar untuk perhitungan saintifik (scientific computing) dengan Python (https://numpy.org/
(https://numpy.org/))
Alternatif untuk Python List: Numpy Array untuk n-dimensi
Mudah digunakan dan bersifat open source
Jika library belum terpasang, tuliskan perintah instalasi: pip install numpy
Kemudian impor: import numpy as np

In [19]: import numpy as np

In [20]: np_height = np.array(height)

In [21]: np_height

Out[21]: array([1.84, 1.79, 1.82, 1.9 , 1.8 ])

In [22]: np_weight = np.array(weight)

In [23]: np_weight

Out[23]: array([66.5, 60.3, 64.7, 89.5, 69.8])

In [24]: bmi = np_weight / np_height ** 2

In [25]: bmi

Out[25]: array([19.64201323, 18.81963734, 19.53266514, 24.79224377, 21.54320988])

Untuk melihat fungsi lain pada NumPy, gunakan perintah np.< TAB >

In [ ]: np.

In [27]: np_height = np.array([1.84, 1.79, 1.82, 1.9, 1.8])

In [28]: np_weight = np.array([66.5, 60.3, 64.7, 89.5, 69.8])

In [29]: type(np_height)

Out[29]: numpy.ndarray

In [30]: type(np_weight)

Out[30]: numpy.ndarray

In [31]: np_2d = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]])

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In [32]: np_2d

Out[32]: array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],

In [33]: np_2d.shape

Out[33]: (2, 5)

SciPy
SciPy (dibaca “Sigh Pie”) merupakan library yang bersifat open source dan tersedia di https://www.scipy.org/
(https://www.scipy.org/)
SciPy dibangun untuk untuk bekerja dengan NumPy array dan menyediakan kumpulan algoritma numerik,
termasuk pemrosesan sinyal, optimasi, statistika, dan library Matplotlib untuk visualisasi data.
Jika library belum terpasang, tuliskan perintah instalasi: pip install scipy

Pandas
Pandas (Panel Data) merupakan library popular di Python yang digunakan untuk data structure dan data
analysis
Bersifat open source dan tersedia di https://pandas.pydata.org/ (https://pandas.pydata.org/)
Pandas sangat berkaitan dengan NumPy
Jika library belum terpasang, tuliskan perintah instalasi: pip install pandas
Kemudian impor: import pandas as pd

In [37]: # series
np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

Out[37]: array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

In [38]: # DataFrame
np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

Out[38]: array([[1, 2],

In [39]: import pandas as pd

In [51]: Tab = pd.read_csv("Tab.csv")

In [52]: Tab

Out[52]:
Unnamed: 0 Negara Populasi Area Ibukota

0 IN Indonesia 250 123456 Jakarta

1 MA Malaysia 25 3456 KL

2 SI Singapura 15 456 Singapura

3 JP Jepang 60 5678 Tokyo

4 TH Thailand 45 678 Bangkok

In [54]: Tab["Negara"]

Out[54]: 0 Indonesia
1 Malaysia
2 Singapura
3 Jepang
4 Thailand
Name: Negara, dtype: object

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In [55]: Tab.Ibukota

Out[55]: 0 Jakarta
1 KL
2 Singapura
3 Tokyo
4 Bangkok
Name: Ibukota, dtype: object

Matplotlib
Matplotlib adalah library Python untuk visualisasi data dengan dua dimensi
Bersifat open source dan tersedia di https://matplotlib.org/ (https://matplotlib.org/)
Matplotlib berkaitan dengan NumPy dan Pandas
Jika library belum terpasang, tuliskan perintah instalasi: pip install matplotlib
Kemudian impor: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

In [56]: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

In [64]: year = [1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2020]

In [60]: price = [2.5, 7.6, 9.7, 15.8, 22.9]

In [69]: plt.plot(year, price)

In [67]: plt.scatter(year,price)

Out[67]: <matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x1ec21c92f98>

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In [70]: plt.bar(year,price)

Out[70]: <BarContainer object of 5 artists>

In [ ]:

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