C PROGRAM FOR CUSTOM FUNCTION OF ALL BUILT IN

FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE IN “string.h”

1.strlen
//strlen
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int xstrlen(char *a);
int main()
{
char a[100];
printf("Enter the string:");
gets(a);
printf("Length of string is %d\n",xstrlen(&a));
return 0;
}
int xstrlen(char *a)
{ int l=0;
while(*a!='\0')
{
a++;
l++;

}
return l;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the string:PROGRAMMING
Length of string is 11

2.strlwr
//strlwr
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void xstrlwr(char *c);
int main()
{
char a[100];
int size;
 printf("Enter the string:");
gets(a);
xstrlwr(&a);
printf("Lowercase:%s\n",a);
return 0;
}
void xstrlwr(char *c)
{ int b=0,i;
char d[100];
while(*(c+i)!='\0')
{
int b=*(c+i);
b=b+32;
d[i]=b;
*(c+i)=d[i];
i++;
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the string:COMPUTER
Lowercase:computer

3.strupr
//strupr
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void xstrupr(char *c);
int main()
{
char a[100];
int size;
printf("Enter the string in lowercase:");
gets(a);
xstrupr(&a);
printf("UPPERCASE:%s\n",a);
return 0;
}
void xstrupr(char *c)
{ int b=0,i;
 char d[100];
while(*(c+i)!='\0')
{
int b=*(c+i);
b=b-32;
d[i]=b;
*(c+i)=d[i];
i++;
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the string in lowercase:computer
UPPERCASE:COMPUTER

4.strcat
//strcat
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void xstrcat(char *a,char *b);
int main()
{
char src[100];
char dest[100];
printf("Enter the first string:");
gets(src);
printf("Enter the second string:");
gets(dest);
xstrcat(&src,&dest);
printf("Concatenated string:%s\n",src);
return 0;
}
void xstrcat(char *a,char *b)
{ int i=0,j=0;
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
i++;
}
while(*(b+j)!='\0')
{
 *(a+i+j)=*(b+j);
j++;
}
*(a+i+j)='\0';
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the first string:COMPUTER
Enter the second string:PROGRAMMING
Concatenated string:COMPUTERPROGRAMMING

5.strncat
//strncat
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void xstrcat(char *a,char *b,int);
int main()
{
char src[100];
char dest[100];
int n;
printf("Enter the first string:");
gets(src);
printf("Enter the second string:");
gets(dest);
printf("Enter the number of character to concatenate:");
scanf("%d",&n);
xstrcat(&src,&dest,n);
printf("Concatenated string:%s\n",src);
return 0;
}
void xstrcat(char *a,char *b,int n)
{ int i=0,j=0;
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
i++;
}
while(*(b+j)!='\0' && j<n)
{
*(a+i+j)=*(b+j);
j++;
 }
*(a+i+j)='\0';
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the first string:computer
Enter the second string:programming
Enter the number of character to concatenate:3
Concatenated string:computerpro

6.strcpy
//strcpy
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void xstrcpy(char *a,char *b);
int main()
{
char a[100];
char b[100];
printf("Enter the source string:");
gets(a);
xstrcpy(&a,&b);
printf("Copied string:%s\n",b);
return 0;
}
void xstrcpy(char *a,char *b)
{ int i=0;
while(*(a+i)!=0)
{
*(b+i)=*(a+i);
i++;
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the source string:HELLO
HELLO

7.strncpy
//strncpy
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void xstrncpy(char *a,char *b,int);
int main()
{
char a[100];
char b[100];
int n;
printf("Enter the source string:");
gets(a);

printf("Enter the number of string to be copied:");

scanf("%d",&n);
xstrncpy(&a,&b,n);
printf("Copied string:%s\n",b);
return 0;
}
void xstrncpy(char *a,char *b,int n)
{ int i=0;
while(*(a+i)!=0 && i<n)
{
*(b+i)=*(a+i);
i++;
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the source string:hello
Enter the number of string to be copied:2
Copied string:he

9.strcmp
//strcmp
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int xstrcmp(char *a,char *b);
int main()
{
char a[100],b[100];
int result;
 printf("Enter two strings:");
gets(a);
gets(b);
result=xstrcmp(&a,&b);
if(result==1) printf("Strings are not same\n");
else printf("Strings are same.\n");
return 0;
}
int xstrcmp(char *a,char *b)
{ int i=0;
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
if(*(a+i)==*(b+i)) i++;
else
{ return 1;
break;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter two strings:HELLO
HELLO
Strings are same.

10.strncmp
//strncmp
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int xstrncmp(char *a,char *b,int);
int main()
{
char a[100],b[100];
int result,n;
printf("Enter two strings:");
gets(a);
gets(b);
printf("Enter the number of strings you want to compare:");
scanf("%d",&n);
 result=xstrncmp(&a,&b,n);
if(result==1) printf("Strings are not same\n");
else printf("Strings are same.\n");
return 0;
}
int xstrncmp(char *a,char *b,int n)
{ int i=0;
while(*(a+i)!='\0' && i<n)
{
if(*(a+i)==*(b+i)) i++;
else
{ return 1;
break;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter two strings:hello
helinvin
Enter the number of strings you want to compare:3
Strings are same.

11.strcmpi

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int xstrcmpi(char *a,char *b);
int main()
{
char a[100],b[100];
int result;
printf("Enter the first string:");
gets(a);
printf("Enter the second string:");
gets(b);
result=xstrcmpi(&a,&b);
if(result==1) printf("first string size is greater.\n");
else if(result==-1) printf("second string size is greater.\n");
 else if(result==0) printf("Strings are same.\n");
return 0;
}
int xstrcmpi(char *a,char *b)
{
int i=0,j=0;
int asc_a,asc_b;
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
i++;
}
while(*(b+j)!='\0')
{
j++;
}
if(i>j) return 1;
else if(j>i) return -1;
else{
int i=0;
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
if(*(a+i)==*(b+i) || (*(a+i)+32)==*(b+i) ||
(*(a+i)-32)==*(b+i))
{
i++;
}
else
{
printf("Lengths are same but not string.\n");
break;
}
if(i==j) return 0;
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the first string:programming
Enter the second string:PROGRAMMING
Strings are same.
12.stricmp
//stricmp
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int xstricmp(char *a,char *b);
int main()
{
char a[20],b[20];
int result;
printf("Enter the first string:");
gets(a);
printf("Enter the second string:");
gets(b);
result=xstricmp(&a,&b);
if(result==1) printf("first string size is greater.\n");
else if(result==-1) printf("second string size is greater.\n");
else if(result==0) printf("Strings are same.\n");
return 0;
}
int xstricmp(char *a,char *b)
{
int i=0,j=0;
int asc_a,asc_b;
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
i++;
}
while(*(b+j)!='\0')
{
j++;
}
if(i>j) return 1;
else if(j>i) return -1;
else{
int i=0;
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
if(*(a+i)==*(b+i) || (*(a+i)+32)==*(b+i) ||
(*(a+i)-32)==*(b+i))
{
 i++;
}
else
{
printf("Lengths are same but not string.\n");
break;
}
if(i==j) return 0;
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the first string:integer
Enter the second string:float
first string size is greater.

13.strdup
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void xstrdup(char *a,char *b);
int main()
{ int i=0;
char a[100],b[100];
printf("Enter the source string:");
gets(a);
xstrdup(&a,&b);
printf("Copied string:%s\n",b);

return 0;

}
void xstrdup(char *a,char *b)
{ int i=0;
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
*(b+i)=*(a+i);
i++;
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the source string:function
Copied string:function

14.strchr
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void xstrchr(char *a,char b);
int main()
{
char a[100],b;
int x,i;
printf("Enter the string:");
gets(a);
printf("Enter the character:");
scanf("%c",&b);
xstrchr(&a,b);

return 0;

}
void xstrchr(char *a,char b)
{ int i=0;
while(*(a+i)!=b)
{
i++;
}
printf("String after %c is:",b);
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
printf("%c",*(a+i));
i++;
}
printf("\n");
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the string:engineering
Enter the character:i
String after i is:ineering
15.strrchr
//strrchr
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void xstrrchr(char *a,char b);
int main()
{
char a[100],b;
int x,i;
printf("Enter the string:");
gets(a);
printf("Enter the character:");
scanf("%c",&b);
xstrrchr(&a,b);

return 0;

}
void xstrrchr(char *a,char b)
{ int i=0,c=0;
while(*(a+i)!='\0')
{
if(*(a+i)==b) c=i;
i++;
}
printf("String at last of %c is:",b);
for(int j=c;j<i;j++)
{
printf("%c",*(a+j));
}
printf("\n");
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the string:engineering
Enter the character:i
String at last of i is:ing