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Module 1 Lecture 5

The document discusses interrupts in the 8085 microprocessor, including software interrupts, hardware interrupts, vectored interrupts, non-vectored interrupts, maskable interrupts, and non-maskable interrupts. It provides examples of each type and explains the priority order of hardware interrupts.

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ASUTOSH PATNAIK
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17 views8 pages

Module 1 Lecture 5

The document discusses interrupts in the 8085 microprocessor, including software interrupts, hardware interrupts, vectored interrupts, non-vectored interrupts, maskable interrupts, and non-maskable interrupts. It provides examples of each type and explains the priority order of hardware interrupts.

Uploaded by

ASUTOSH PATNAIK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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03-09-2021 1

Module 1

Introduction to Microprocessor and its organization


 General concept of microprocessor and architecture
 Bus organization, Memory concepts
 8085 microprocessor
 Instruction execution and timings
 Instruction Set
 Interfacing I/O devices
 Addressing modes
 8085 interrupts

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Module 1

Introduction to Microprocessor and its organization


Lecture 5

Interrupts

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8085 microprocessor

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8085 microprocessor

 Interrupts are the signals generated by the external devices to request the
microprocessor to perform a task.
 Interrupts are classified into following groups:
(a) Software interrupt
(b) Hardware interrupt
(c) Vectored interrupt
(d) Non – vectored interrupt
(e) Maskable interrupt
(f) Non – maskable interrupt

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8085 microprocessor

(a) Software Interrupt


This interrupt is caused by the programmer. In this type of interrupt, the programmer
adds the instructions into the program to execute the interrupt.
There are 8 software interrupts in 8085.
Ex – RST0, RST1, RST2, RST3, RST4, RST5, RST6, and RST7.
(b) Hardware interrupt
This interrupt is caused by the external devices or peripherals.
There are 5 interrupt pins in 8085 used as hardware interrupts.
Ex – TRAP, RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5, INTR.

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8085 microprocessor

(c) Vectored interrupt


In this type of interrupt, the interrupt address is known to the processor.
Ex – RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5, TRAP.
(d) Non-Vectored interrupt
In this type of interrupt, the interrupt address is not known to the processor.
Ex – INTR.

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8085 microprocessor

(e) Maskable interrupt


In this type of interrupt, we can disable the interrupt by writing some instructions
into the program.
Ex - RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5.
(f) Non-Maskable interrupt
In this type of interrupt, we cannot disable the interrupt by writing some
instructions into the program.
Ex - TRAP.
 Among the 5 hardware interrupts – TRAP has the highest priority.
 Priority order is
TRAP > RST 7.5 > RST 6.5 > RST 5.5 > INTR

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