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EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction To Arduino

The document discusses an EE 260 lecture on Arduino. It outlines team tasks comparing microcontrollers to other devices and gives examples of possible Arduino applications. It provides an overview of the Arduino Uno and compatible boards, and describes Arduino's general purpose input/output, digital and analog inputs, and analog outputs using pulse-width modulation. It also compares Arduino's IDE, C/C++, and assembly software and discusses Arduino's hardware and software capabilities.

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indrahermawan
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30 views22 pages

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction To Arduino

The document discusses an EE 260 lecture on Arduino. It outlines team tasks comparing microcontrollers to other devices and gives examples of possible Arduino applications. It provides an overview of the Arduino Uno and compatible boards, and describes Arduino's general purpose input/output, digital and analog inputs, and analog outputs using pulse-width modulation. It also compares Arduino's IDE, C/C++, and assembly software and discusses Arduino's hardware and software capabilities.

Uploaded by

indrahermawan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE 260 Lecture 2

Introduction to Arduino
Team Tasks:
Appropriate Microcontroller Use.
• Distribute articles under Canvas>Files>Advantages!
• Review articles!
• Compare/Contrast between microcontroller and other
device!
• Show strengths & weaknesses of each!
• Give an application of each!
• Prepare for a Presentation on the scheduled date.
EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino
Possible Applications
Would either be able to control…?
• OBD II (On Board Diagnostics) reader/controller!
• Whole Home Automation (with appropriate light
switches/plugs)!
• MIDI device!
• MP3 playing!
• Dishwasher!
• Password Cracker
EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino
Examples
• What is an application for which the device is
OVERKILL?!
• What is an application for which the device is
inadequate?

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Team Tasks:
Appropriate Microcontroller Use.
Comparison
µC vs. ASIC
µC vs. CPLD
µC vs. DSP
µC vs. FPGA
µC vs. PLC
µC vs. µP

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Team Tasks:
Compare/Contrast at least 5 of the following:
1. Computational 5. Ease of 9. Communication
Power! Interfacing with other
2. Ease of (analog & dig.)! devices!
Programming! 6. Overall system 10.Timer/Counter
3. Speed of cost! Functions!
Operation! 7. Reconfiguration! 11. Handling media!
4. Interrupts! 8. Versatility! 12.Overall time
required

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Arduino
Overview
Arduino Uno

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Arduino Uno

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Compatibles

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Shields

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


GPIO
• General Purpose Input/Output!
• Can be used as digital input or output!
• Each pin uniquely assignable.!
• “Analog” (PWM) output on digital pins
3,5,6,9,10,11!
• Analog pins 0-5 can also be used as GPIO.

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Digital Inputs

Discrete!
Inputs

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Digital Inputs: I2C

SDA

SCL

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Digital Inputs: SPI

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Digital Inputs: SPI

Arduino Device

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Analog Inputs
• Takes a continuous-valued input signal from 0-5v!
• Assigns the input a value from 0-­‐1027
INPUT inside
Arduino

5v 1027

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


“Analog” Outputs: PWM
• PWM is defined in terms of its period and its duty
cycle.

ton
period – T
ton
Duty Cycle: = 100 ⇥ (%)
T
EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino
“Analog” Outputs: PWM

PWM Signal LED

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Hardware & Software

Software

• Arduino IDE!
• C/C++!
• ASM

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Software Comparison

Arduino IDE C/C++ ASM

Ease of
Easy Moderate Challenging
Development

Libraries Many Many None

Speed SLOW Fast FAST as Possible

Accessibility of
processor Very Limited Most ALL
features

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino


Software: Arduino IDE
• Free software!
• Download from!
• http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software  
• Available for Mac, Windows, Linux

EE 260 Lecture 2: Introduction to Arduino

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