SQL Constraints:

---------------

 Constraints are used to limit the type of data that can go into a table. This ensures the

accuracy and reliability of the data in the table.

 Constraints can be specified when the table is created with the CREATE TABLE statement, or
after the table is created with the ALTER TABLE statement.

 Constraints can be column level or table level. Column level constraints apply to a column,

and table level constraints apply to the whole table.

COLUMN LEVEL:

------------------------

In this method we are defining constraints in individual columns i.e whenever we are defining
column than only we are specifying constraints type.

Syntax:

---------

Create table Table_Name

col1 datatype(size) constraint_type,

col2 datatype(size) constraint_type

);

TABLE LEVEL:

-----------------

In this method we are defining constraints after declaring all column , In this method we are defining
constraints on group of column.

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

NOT NULL CONSTRAINT:

------------------------------------

 It won’t allow NULL value to a column.

 Not Null should be define only at column level.
 Not null constraint is supported for an attribute
 whose data type is LOB ,REF, VARRAY.
 In all database NOT NULL does not support table level.

SYNTAX:

create table <table_name>

column_name1 <data_type>(size) not null

column_name2 <data_type>(size)

);

or

create table <table_name>

column_name1 <data_type>(size) constraint constraint_name not null

column_name2 <data_type>(size)

);

SQL> drop table test_null;

Table dropped.

SQL> create table test_null

Sno number(10) not null

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

 );

Table created.

SQL> insert into test_null

values(10);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into test_null

values(null);

values(null)

ERROR at line 2:

ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SCOTT"."TEST_NULL"."SNO")

SQL> insert into test_null

values(10);

1 row created.

**Duplicate Value can insert into Not null constraint.

Assign User defined names to constraints:

-------------------------------------------------------

In all DB whenever we are creating constraints then DB server automatically generates an

unique identification number in the format of sys_c this is called server define constraint

name, Instead of server define constraint name we can also create our own constraint name by

below syntax.

SYNTAX:

CONSTRAINT CONSTRAINT_NAME CONSTRAINT_TYPE ;

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

Creating NOT NULL constraint by giving Constraint Name.

Drop table test_null;

create table test_null

Sno number(10) constraint test_null_sno_nn not null

);

Create Constraint With Same Name.

------------------------------------------------------

create table test_null_dup

sno1 number(10) constraint test_null_sno_nn not null

);

o/p:ERROR at line 3:

ORA-02264: name already used by an existing constraint

*Can’t create same constraint name .

Create NOT NULL constraint with composite:

DROP TABLE test_null_dup;

Create table test_null_dup

sno1 number(10) ,

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

 sno2 number(10) ,

sno3 number(10) ,

CONSTRAINT test_null_dup_SNO_UQ NOT NULL(SNO1,SNO2)

);

O/P:

ERROR at line 6:

ORA-00904: : invalid identifier

**Composite not null not allowed.

UNIQUE CONSTRAINT:

-----------------------------

 It won’t allow duplicate record .

 Unique Constraint can’t be implemented on LOB,LONG,LONG RAW.
 A composite UNIQUE KEY can’t have more than 32 columns.
 Same column or combination of columns can’t be designated as both primary key
and unique key.
 A composite UNIQUE key is always declared at the table level.

SQL>

Create table test_uq1

Sno number(10) unique

);

Table created.

SQL> insert into test_uq1

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

values(10);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into test_uq1

values(20);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into test_uq

values(20);

insert into test_uq

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.SYS_C0015367) violated

SQL> insert into test_uq

values(30);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into test_uq

values(null);

1 row created.

** Null can insert in unique constraint.

SQL> insert into test_uq

values(null);

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

1 row created.

** Multiple null can insert in unique constraint.

Creating UNIQUE constraint by giving Constraint Name.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

DROP TABLE TEST_UQ;

Create table test_uq

sno1 number(10) unique,

sno2 number(10) ,

sno3 number(10) unique,

sno4 number(10),

sno5 number(10) unique

);

insert into test_uq

values(1,2,3,4,5);

o/p: inserted

insert into test_uq

values(8 ,2,3,6,7);

op:

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.SYS_C0017083) violated

insert into test_uq

values(1,2,4);

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

**From above error message we can’t recognise which constraint is throwing error.

because oracle internally assigned a constraint name.

DROP TABLE TEST_UQ;

Create table test_uq

sno1 number(10) constraint test_uq_sno1_uq unique ,

sno2 number(10) ,

sno3 number(10) constraint test_uq_sno3_uq unique

);

insert into test_uq

values(1,2,3);

o/p: inserted

insert into test_uq

values(1,2,4);

o/p:ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.TEST_UQ_SNO3N) violated

TABLE LEVEL SYNTAX:

DROP TABLE TEST_UQ;

Create table test_uq

sno1 number(10),

sno2 number(10),

sno3 number(10),

CONSTRAINT TEST_UQ_SNO_UQ unique(SNO1)

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

);

COMPOSITE UNIQUE CONSTRAINT:

-----------------------------

DROP TABLE TEST_UQ;

Create table test_uq

sno1 number(10),

sno2 number(10),

sno3 number(10),

CONSTRAINT TEST_UQ_SNO_UQ unique(SNO1,SNO2 )

);

insert into test_uq

values(1,2,3);

insert into test_uq

values(1,3,3)

insert into test_uq

values(2,3,3);

CREATE TABLE STUD_INFO

ROLL_NUM NUMBER(10) UNIQUE ,

PASSOUT_YEAR NUMBER(5),

NAME VARCHAR2(10)

INSERT INTO STUD_INFO

VALUES(101, 2020 , 'KING' ) ;

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

INSERT INTO STUD_INFO

VALUES(102, 2020 , 'SCOTT' ) ;

INSERT INTO STUD_INFO

VALUES(103, 2020 , 'MILLER' ) ;

INSERT INTO STUD_INFO

VALUES(104, 2020 , 'RAJ' ) ;

INSERT INTO STUD_INFO

VALUES(105, 2020 , 'JONES' ) ;

INSERT INTO STUD_INFO

VALUES(106, 2020 , 'KUMAR' ) ;

INSERT INTO STUD_INFO

VALUES(107, 2020 , 'VENKI' ) ;

INSERT INTO STUD_INFO

VALUES(108, 2020 , 'RAJ' ) ;

INSERT INTO STUD_INFO

VALUES(109, 2020 , 'VIRAT' ) ;

INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE:

----------------------------------------------------

If we declared the constraints as "deferred", they are only checked at the commit point.

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

DROP TABLE TEST_DEFFER;

Create table TEST_DEFFER

sno1 number(10) UNIQUE INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE ,

sno2 number(10),

sno3 number(10)

);

insert into TEST_DEFFER

values(1,2,3);

insert into TEST_DEFFER

values(1,3,3) ;

insert into TEST_DEFFER

values(2,3,3) ;

insert into TEST_DEFFER

values(2,3,3) ;

insert into TEST_DEFFER

values(2,2,3);

insert into TEST_DEFFER

values(3,2,3);

insert into TEST_DEFFER

values(4,2,3);

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

Create table test_uq

sno1 number(10) ,

sno2 number(10),

sno3 number(10),

CONSTRAINT TEST_UQ_SNO_UQ unique(SNO1,SNO2 )

);

PRIMARY KEY CONSTRAINT:

------------------------------------

 Primary key won’t allow NULL and duplicate to my table. So this is combination of NOT NULL
and UNIQUE.

 A table or view can have only one Primary key.

 Primary key can’t be implement on columns having LOB,LONG,LONG RAW,BFILE,

VARRY,NESTED TABLE.

 A composite pk cannot have more than 32 columns.

 The same column or combination columns cannot design both as primary key and unique
key.

drop table test_pk;

create table test_pk

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

snonumber(10) primary key

);

Table created.

insert into test_pk

values(10);

insert into test_pk

values(20);

insert into test_pk

values(20);

insert into test_pk

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.SYS_C0015368) violated

SQL> insert into test_pk

values(null);

values(null)

ERROR at line 2:

ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SCOTT"."TEST_PK"."SNO")

**PRIMARY KEY AND UNIQUE WE CAN DECLARE IN TABLE LEVEL BUT NOT NULL WE CAN’T DECLARE

TABLE LEVEL.

SQL> drop table test_pk;

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

create table test_pk

snonumber(10),

name varchar2(10),

primary key(sno)

);

Table created.

SQL> drop table test_uq;

create table test_uq

Sno number(10),

name varchar2(10),

unique(sno)

);

Table created.

SQL> drop table test_null;

create table test_null

snonumber(10),

name varchar2(10),

not null(sno)

);

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

not null(sno)

ERROR at line 5:

ORA-00904: : invalid identifier

SQL> drop table test_null;

drop table test_null

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

SQL> create table pk_test

id number(10) constraint pk_test_id_pk primary key ,

name varchar2(10)

);

Adding constraint to existing table :

----------------------------------------------

create table test

id number(10) ,

name varchar2(10)

);

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

Alter table test

Add constraint test_id_uq unique(id) ;

Op: Table created.

It is possible to add a NOT NULL constraint to an existing table by using

the ALTER TABLE statement?

NO

Alter table test

Add constraint test_name_uq not null(name) ;
**We cant add not null constraint , We can modify not null constraint.
Alter table test
modify (name not null);
FOREIGEN KEY:

-----------------------

 It is called as Integrity constraint.

 The table or view contain Foreign key is called as child object.
 A fk columns can’t be applied on lob,long, long raw, varray,bfile.
 A child and parent tables must be on the same data base.
 To delete parent record or to insert child record oracle provides

On delete set null and on delete cascade.

SQL> create table fk_test

id number(10) ,

name varchar2(10),

constraint fk_test_id_fk foreign key (id) references pk_test(id)

);

Table created.

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

SQL> create table Test1_PK

Id Number(20) Constraint Test1_PK_Id Primary Key,

Name Varchar2(20)

);

Table created.

Insert into PK_test

Values(10,'raj');

Insert into PK_test

Values(20,'king');

Insert into PK_test

Values(30,'scott');

SQL> select * from pk_test;

ID NAME

---------- ----------

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

 10 raj

20 king

30 scott

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> Insert into FK_test Values(10,'raj');

1 row created.

SQL> Insert into FK_test Values(40,'rajesh');

Insert into FK_test Values(40,'rajesh')

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SCOTT.FK_TEST_ID_FK) violated - parent key not

found

SQL> Insert into pK_test

Values(40,'rajesh');

1 row created.

SQL> Insert into fK_test

Values(40,'rajesh');

1 row created.

SQL> select * from pk_test;

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

 ID NAME

---------- ----------

10 raj

20 king

30 scott

40 rajesh

SQL> select * from fk_test;

ID NAME

---------- ----------

10 raj

40 rajesh

SQL> delete from pk_test

where id=10;

delete from pk_tes

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

SQL> delete from pk_test

where id=10;

delete from pk_test

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02292: integrity constraint (SCOTT.FK_TEST_ID_FK) violated - child record

found

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

SQL> delete from pk_test

where id=20;

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02292: integrity constraint (SCOTT.FK_TEST_ID_FK) violated - child record

found

SQL> delete from fk_test

where id=10;

1 row deleted.

SQL> delete from pk_test

where id=10;

1 row deleted.

SQL> select * from pk_test;

ID NAME

---------- ----------

30 scott

40 rajesh

SQL> select * from fk_test;

ID NAME

---------- ----------

40 rajesh

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

SQL> set linesize120;

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2650 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5200 10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1500 10

7938 SURESH CLERK 7698 10-SEP-19 4000 30

7977 SURESH CLERK 7698 10-SEP-19 2000 20

16 rows selected.

SQL> select * from dept;

DEPTNO DNAME LOC

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

---------- -------------- -------------

60 SALES BBSR

10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK

20 RESEARCH DALLAS

30 SALES CHICAGO

40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

50 SHIPPING KOLKATA

6 rows selected.

SQL> drop table sampleself01;

create table sampleself01

sampidnumber(10)

constraint sampleself01_sampid_pk primary key,

sampname varchar2(10),

sampidfknumber(10)

constraint sampleself01_sampidfk_fk references sampleself01(sampid)

);

Table created.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

 7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30

7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2650 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5200 10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1500 10

7938 SURESH CLERK 7698 10-SEP-19 4000 30

7977 SURESH CLERK 7698 10-SEP-19 2000 20

16 rows selected.

SQL> insert into emp

2 values(1234,'mukesh','clerk',2345,sysdate,60000,900,80);

insert into emp

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SCOTT.FK_DEPTNO) violated - parent key not found

SQL> insert into emp

2 values(1234,'mukesh','clerk',2345,sysdate,60000,900,30);

1 row created.

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

SQL> alter table emp

2 add constraint emp_mgr foreign key (mgr) references emp(empno);

add constraint emp_mgr foreign key (mgr) references emp(empno)

ERROR at line 2:

ORA-02298: cannot validate (SCOTT.EMP_MGR) - parent keys not found

SQL> rollback;

Rollback complete.

SQL> alter table emp

2 add constraint emp_mgr foreign key (mgr) references emp(empno);

add constraint emp_mgr foreign key (mgr) references emp(empno)

ERROR at line 2:

ORA-02298: cannot validate (SCOTT.EMP_MGR) - parent keys not found

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

1234 mukesh clerk 2345 29-OCT-19 60000 900 30

7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17-DEC-80 800 20

7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20-FEB-81 1600 300 30

7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22-FEB-81 1250 500 30

7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02-APR-81 2975 20

7654 MARTIN SALESMAN 7698 28-SEP-81 1250 1400 30

7698 BLAKE MANAGER 7839 01-MAY-81 2850 30

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

 7782 CLARK MANAGER 7839 09-JUN-81 2650 10

7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 19-APR-87 3000 20

7839 KING PRESIDENT 17-NOV-81 5200 10

7844 TURNER SALESMAN 7698 08-SEP-81 1500 0 30

EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------

7876 ADAMS CLERK 7788 23-MAY-87 1100 20

7900 JAMES CLERK 7698 03-DEC-81 950 30

7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 03-DEC-81 3000 20

7934 MILLER CLERK 7782 23-JAN-82 1500 10

7938 SURESH CLERK 7698 10-SEP-19 4000 30

7977 SURESH CLERK 7698 10-SEP-19 2000 20

17 rows selected.

SQL>delete from emp

2 whereempno=1234;

1 row deleted.

SQL> alter table emp

2 add constraint emp_mgr foreign key (mgr) references emp(empno);

Table altered.

SQL> insert into emp

2 values(1234,'mukesh','clerk',2345,sysdate,60000,900,30);

insert into emp

ERROR at line 1:

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SCOTT.EMP_MGR) violated - parent key not found

SQL> insert into emp

2 values(2345,'mukesh','clerk',7977,sysdate,60000,900,30);

1 row created.

SQL> insert into emp

2 values(3456,'rakeshh','clerk',2345,sysdate,60000,900,30);

1 row created.

SQL> rollback;

Rollback complete.

DEFERRABLE CONSTRAINT:

--------- --------------------------------

Create table mymasterDF1

mastid number(10)

constraint mastidpk primary key

INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE,

mastname varchar2(10)

constraint mastnamech check(mastname=upper(mastname) )

INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE,

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

mastdate date

constraint mastdatenn not null

INITIALLY DEFERRED DEFERRABLE

);

insert into mymasterDF1

(mastid,mastname,mastdate)

values(11,'MASTER11','11-oct-07');

insert into mymasterDF1

(mastid,mastname,mastdate)

values(12,'MASTER12','12-oct-07');

insert into mymasterDF1

(mastid,mastname,mastdate)

values(13,'MASTER13','13-oct-07');

insert into mymasterDF1

(mastid,mastname,mastdate)

values(11,'MASTER11','11-oct-07');

Creating FK on UNIQUE

--------------------

Drop Table test_uq;

Create table test_uq

snonumber(10) constraint sno_uq unique

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

);

drop table test_fk;

Create table test_fk

snonumber(10) constraint test_fk_sno_fk references test_uq(sno)

);

Adding Constraint:

A Constraint can be added to a table at any time.

Drop Table test_uq;

Create table test_uq

snonumber(10)

);

Alter table test_uq

add constraint sno_uq unique(sno);

Dropping Constraint:

Alter table test_uq

drop constraint sno_uq ;

Dropping a constraint having Fk:

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

Alter table test_uq

drop constraint sno_uq cascade;

on delete set null vs on delete cascade:

----------------------------------------

create table samplepk01

sampidnumber(2)

constraint samplepk01_sampid_pk primary key,

sampname varchar2(15),

sampdate date

);

create table samplefk01

sampidnumber(2)

constraint samplefk01_sampid_pk primary key,

sampname varchar2(15),

sampdate date,

sampidfknumber(2)

constraint sampidfk_fk references samplepk01(sampid)

on delete set null

);

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

create table samplefk02

sampidnumber(2)

constraint samplefk02_sampid_pk primary key,

sampname varchar2(15),

sampdate date,

sampidfknumber(2)

constraint samplefk02_sampidfk_fk references samplepk01(sampid)

on delete cascade

);

begin

insert into samplepk01

(sampid,sampname,sampdate)

values(1,'sample1',sysdate);

insert into samplepk01

(sampid,sampname,sampdate)

values(2,'sample2',sysdate);

insert into samplepk01

(sampid,sampname,sampdate)

values(3,'sample3',sysdate);

insert into samplepk01

values(4,'sample04',sysdate);

insert into samplepk01

(sampid,sampname,sampdate)

values(5,'sample5',sysdate);

insert into samplepk01

(sampid,sampname,sampdate)

values(6,'sample6',sysdate);

commit;

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

end;

select * from samplepk01;

begin

insert into samplefk01

(sampid,sampname,sampdate,sampidfk)

values(11,'sample7',sysdate,3 );

insert into samplefk01

(sampid,sampname,sampdate,sampidfk)

values(12,'sample8',sysdate,3 );

insert into samplefk01

(sampid,sampname,sampdate,sampidfk)

values(13,'sample9',sysdate,2);

insert into samplefk01

(sampid,sampname,sampdate,sampidfk)

values(14,'sample9',sysdate,2 );

commit;

end;

begin

insert into samplefk02

(sampid,sampname,sampdate,sampidfk)

values(21,'sample10',sysdate,4 );

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060

insert into samplefk02

(sampid,sampname,sampdate,sampidfk)

values(22,'sample11',sysdate,4 );

insert into samplefk02

(sampid,sampname,sampdate,sampidfk)

values(23,'sample12',sysdate,5);

insert into samplefk02

(sampid,sampname,sampdate,sampidfk)

values(24,'sample13',sysdate,5);

insert into samplefk02

(sampid,sampname,sampdate,sampidfk)

values(25,'sample14',sysdate,6);

commit;

end;

delete from samplepk01

where sampid=2;

delete from samplepk01

where sampid=3;

BIBHU PRASAD TRIPATHY CONTACT NO: 9348993144, 7624815060