Revo 540
Revo 540
When inserting additional operations, the user Flat Milling on Rotary (toolpath in red)
may choose to repeat operations already available
in the conventional strategy, as when including a
“second pass” over a portion of the model with a
new cutter and a different border; or, the user may
insert one of three advanced toolpaths. Each of the
advanced toolpaths is available depending upon
its compatibility with the conventional strategy
already in use (e.g., a rotary toolpath cannot be Using both operations together produces prongs,
added to a flat-milling job). The three advanced lettering, and other designs that are clean on both
options are Flat Milling on Rotary, Follow sides, rather than angled on one or both sides, thus
Curve on Rotary, and Follow Curve on Flat. improving model detail and reducing clean-up time.
In the illustration below, both toolpaths are shown
Flat Milling on Rotary: The mill rotates the together: the original rotary toolpath in red and the
rotary ring fixture to the angle specified by the user Flat Milling on Rotary toolpath in blue.
(top, left, right, bottom, or a custom angle specified
by the user) and holds it still during milling rather With both Traditional and Flat Milling on Rotary
than continuing to rotate it. This provides the strategies selected:
model with greater detail on any part specified by
the user.
During this strategy, the user indicates the “Depth Rotary: ring continues to turn on A axis.
Below Curve”, or, the depth below the path curve
that the cutter will sink to when cutting the curves.
The width of the resulting cuts depends upon
the width of the selected cutter and the depth to
which the cutter is plunged below the curves on
the surface of the model. When a tapered cutter is
sunk rather deeply into the surface, the width of the
cut is determined by a thicker part of the taper, as
illustrated in the two examples below:
... and a deeper depth below curve produces a Adjust the quality of milling for different
wider cut: toolpaths: This option allows the user to indicate
a coarse quality during parts of a job and a fine
quality during other parts. For example, in the case
of a finely-detailed head and a plain shank, or the
detailed front of a pendant with a plain back, each
operation may be milled with differing levels of
coarseness to cut down on milling time.
Flat on Rotary: During 1- or 3-sided rotary After creating the STL, the Advanced Setup
strategies, ring is held flat on a custom angle Options screen will appear. The different parts of
during milling this screen are labeled below:
a more complex strategy, like the three-sided that the options for each one are appropriately
rotary strategy, all of the operations performed configured. Select a list item by clicking on it.
by the builder are listed separately: the builder The arrow beside it will light up and the options
first cuts out the supports, then runs two auto-flip associated with that operation will appear below
operations, then runs the rotary operation. Each of the list on the builder screen.
the operations run in each strategy are listed below:
Options for a rotary operation: (Set cutter and cut
Rotary Ring (1 Side) runs one milling operation quality)
called “Rotary (Single sided)”. This is the operation
that is run during the conventional rotary 1-sided
ring strategy.
One element that appears as an option for every Type Menu allows the user to adjust the finish
milling operation is the Cutter drop-down menu (Coarse through Xtra-Fine), using the slider bar
and the Set All Cutters GO command. As stated to set the default values for Distance Between
earlier, a different cutter may be used for different Paths and Step Size Along Path; or, the user
milling operations. This is set by pulling down may type in custom values.
the Cutter drop-down menu and highlighting the
desired cutter. The selected cutter will appear at the Click on one of the tick boxes to assign a Path
top of the list box and the other options will roll up Type for the area being cut. The first five options
again. displayed in this menu reflect the familiar milling
patterns available to users with DeskProto 3.1
If, however, the user needs just one cutter for every (pictured on the left). The next five, shown on the
operation, it is easy to set this up by selecting the right, below, are available to users with the new
desired cutter, as above, and clicking on Set All DeskProto 4.0. Matrix automatically detects
Cutters GO. Once the desired cutter has been set which version of the program is being run, and
with this button, even future operations that are displays the menu options accordingly.
inserted into the menu will reflect this choice.
For Flat Milling operations, the user can select a
new cutter, change the path type (how the cutter
will move during the operation), specify the angle
at which the fixture is held, set the mill depth, and
draw a custom border. Set the mill depths and
custom borders just as described in the section of
this manual pertaining to the conventional use of
the strategy.
(2) Parallel Along Y-Axis Reversed: reverses the two-sided auto-flip operation, it is likely that the
direction of Parallel along Y-Axis; custom border will be the same for both sides of the
(3) Spiral – Inside Out: runs the Spiral, Inside Out model. The best way to handle this is to input the
path in a circular, rather than a block, pattern; same custom border twice into the two separate
(4) Spiral – Outside In: runs the Spiral, Outside In operations: once into the “Back” operation and
path in a circular, rather than a block, pattern. once into the “Front” operation. Although it is
tempting to use the Mirror Toolpath button, this
Spiral vs. Conventional Block Pattern: may actually confuse the issue, because Mirror
Toolpath ON creates two toolpaths that are
identical (back and front). The default list contains
both “Front” and “Back” operations. If one of these
was set to Mirror Toolpath ON, the other one would
be redundant.
on Rotate (the option to Rotate the mill depth is rectangle curve tool to draw the custom border.
not offered with any other fixture-angle selection: Then, select the rectangle tool and be sure to draw
only “Custom”). Rotate the mill depth to the angle the border in the Milling View viewport so that it
at which the hard-to-reach details on the model will be recognized properly by the builder. After the
can best be milled. Then, input the mill depth into custom border is drawn, input it into the Border
the preview window and turn on the Custom preview window and click on Mill Viewport Off
Borders option. When the Custom Borders GO to restore the familiar four-viewport screen.
option is activated, the options Mill Viewport
On GO and Mill Viewport Off GO will appear, Turn ON Milling View viewport and draw Custom
allowing the user to open up a new viewport – the Border:
Milling View viewport – which appears on top of
the other four viewports.
To specify the angle, click on the Angle Indicator Making and Saving the RVO file:
icon and the angle indicator will appear in the Once all of the advanced options and additional
viewports. To indicate the angle at which the ring toolpaths have been specified, click on the Make
should be held flat, select the angle indicator and Toolpaths button. Each strategy in the list must
move it to the correct position on the ring using display the yellow PASSED indicator beneath its
Rotate, if necessary. Pre-Flight Parameters before this operation will
be successful!! As each toolpath is generated,
Note: This is NOT a traditional Mill Depth, so the the PASSED indicator will appear beneath the
depth at which the angle indicator is placed is not Toolpaths option and, once all have passed, the
important: just the angle. Make RVO File button will appear. Click on this
Using Advanced Options 11
button to save the revo file to the desired location Before: Flat Milling Path
on the computer. It is now ready to be opened in
the Revo Control Software. As when using a
conventional milling strategy, the file has been
saved when the progress bar reaches “100%”.
Before: Rotary Pass (Through Finger view) separate freeform borders will be used: one in the
Top (Looking Down) view of the model to ascribe
the area for the top-down pass; the next two in the
Through Finger view of the model (shown below,
right). Together, these two lines tell the mill where
to cut: only between them both. The area inside the
finger hole of the ring will not be touched by the
cutter; it will therefore “fall away” from the piece
after it is cut.
After: with Custom Borders
However, when milling a tapered ring, all this space starting in the clockwise direction, so that anything
is traditionally cut on either side of the widest part between the two angled lines will be milled at the
of the ring. Any parts of the ring that are narrower settings indicated, with the first angled line as the
than this are left with more than a 1.5 mm overcut. start angle and the second angled line as the end
angle.
To eliminate the extra time that the mill spends
cutting this “empty air”, it is possible to now fit the
overcut to the contour of the ring as seen in the
Side View viewport. This is accomplished using
the Advanced Options settings “Trim Toolpath”
during the rotary portion of an auto-flip plus rotary
strategy. In addition, it is now possible to indicate a
custom value for the overcut: instead of the default
1.5 mm, it is possible to indicate a new value, such
as 0.5 mm, to save the most time possible:
Yet you can save even more time when milling this
ring if you use the Custom Border option now
available on a rotary pass. This option controls the
amount of the ring that is milled during the rotary
operation: only the area between to angled lines Warning: As above, this Custom Border option
ascribed in the Through Finger viewport will be SHOULD NOT BE USED during the Advanced
milled. That way, if there are areas on one part of Options 1-Sided Rotary strategy, even though
the shank that don’t need to be run on the Rotary it is available to the user. If the entire ring (360-
pass, these can be skipped in order to save time. degrees) is not milled during this strategy, which
uses the wax tube, it will be very challenging to
In this example, the Flat Milling passes will successfully cut it from the wax tube!!
sufficiently complete the bottom of the shank, since
there are no other details down there that need to
be finished with a rotary pass. However, the sides
and top of the shank do need the rotary pass in
order to be milled correctly. Therefore, we’ll use
Custom Border angles to ascribe a smaller area
to be milled during the rotary pass. Set this angle
143 | Tutorials Using Advanced Options
The following examples show how to use 2 Start the Revo Mill Work builder.
Advanced Options to achieve:
- a clean finish on intricate designs such as raised Click on the Revo Mill Work builder, found
and sunken text; in the Builder fly-out menu, and turn ON the
- smoothness and definition in formerly hard-to- Rotary Ring (1 Side) strategy. Select Advanced
reach areas; Options ON and click on NEXT to proceed in the
- a detailed finish on one side of a model and a builder.
coarse finish on the other;
- a flat finish on the inside and outside of a ring,
erasing the raster lines in a fraction of the time;
- engraving on the inside bottom of a ring shank.
When the Mill Type Select menu appears (below), - Mill Depth: 8 mm below the top surface of the
click on Flat Milling on Rotary and it will appear ring.
in the list
- Custom Borders: 0.5 mm past the extents of the
model.
When the Milling View viewport is visible, click Highlight the curves on the sides of the model and
on the Rectangle icon to draw a custom border. input them into the Curves preview window. This
Draw the rectangle so that it surrounds only the time, the curves will be cut out in a rotary fashion
shield on the side of the ring, and input it into the to follow the curvature of the ring shank, so make
Border preview window. Then, click on Mill sure that the Cut Rotary option is turned ON.
Viewport Off GO to turn off the Milling View Recall, in step 1, that these curves were created
viewport. with the Dupe Edge tool at the top of the lettering,
Tutorials Using Advanced Options 17
and so they must be milled at a depth of 0.5, which In the illustrations below, each toolpath is shown
is the depth to which the cutter was set into the ring in red or highlighted in magenta for emphasis:
shank to create the lettering.
1.
2.
Now that each Pre-Flight Parameter indicator Recall that this toolpath was created
light reads Passed for all of the operations that with Mirror Toolpath ON and so it
will be added to this mill job, click on Make Paths appears identical on both sides of the ring:
GO to create the toolpaths. As each toolpath is
created, the Toolpath indicator lights will change
from Unknown to Passed. In addition, the Make
RVO GO button will appear in preparation for
creating the RVO file.
4.
by clicking on the red and black arrow beside it to At this point, select the next Flat Milling (Auto
change it to red and white. Flip) operation, labeled “Front”, and input the
SAME custom border. Adjust the mill depth
accordingly.
6 Insert one more Follow Curve on Flat (L) 1: Flat Milling (Two Sided) Top; (R) 2: Flat
operation to cut out the curves on the top of Milling (Two Sided) Bottom
the model.
Set the 2 Sided Fixture Angle to Custom. Turn After inserting the mill depth into the Depth
ON Mirror Toolpath so that the operation will be preview window, turn Custom Borders ON and
performed on the other side of the ring, as well. click on Mill Viewport On GO to bring up the
Milling View viewport.
5 Click on Custom Borders ON to create a Start by opening the Path Type Menu. Select the
custom border in the Milling View desired level of coarseness and then scroll all the
viewport. way down through the menu to Contour only.
26 | Tutorials Using Advanced Options
Click in the tick box beside this option to select it, This is fine, because the Contour operation simply
and then click on Close. creates a toolpath around the inside and outside
extents of the model.
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
3 Select just the model and insert it into the Note: If the following message pops up after
Model preview window in the builder interface. inputting the Outer supports, it probably means
Select a Fixture Plate Size (50 mm indicated that you accidentally input the supports into the
below) and make sure the ring size is correct. Click Model preview window in the previous builder
on Next to proceed. screen. The builder is just checking to make sure
that you intended them for support material, not
model material. Click on YES to remove them
from the model and thereby treat them ONLY as
supports. This will ensure that the rotary toolpath
does not take them into consideration when cutting
the ring.
7 Next, click on the Custom Borders 10 Select the Custom Borders option to
indicator light to activate this option and input the bring up these interface controls. Click on the
Freeform Border previously created in Matrix yellow Line tool that appears to create the “Start
into the preview window. Angle”. The line automatically starts at F4 in the
Through Finger viewport. Extend the line to
the left side of the ring, adjusting the angle to the
required starting position. Left mouse-click to
set the start angle. Any parts of the ring that you
enclose between the Start Angle and the End
Tutorials Using Advanced Options 33
11 Now, select the Trim function if you wish Now, select the Custom Border option. This time,
to indicate a Toolpath Overcut. The default value SWITCH the Start Angle and the End Angle by
is 0.5 mm; however, you may enter another value if inputting each angle into the OPPOSITE box from
need be. the way they were input in the previous step. Since
these angles work to ascribe the cutting area in a
clockwise direction, everything between them at
the bottom of the shank will be milled this time
with the coarser surface finish. To complete this
strategy, indicate the desired Toolpath Overcut
for this operation, if any.
12 If desired, here’s another step you can try
with the Custom Borders option. Imagine that
you wanted to run a rotary pass along the bottom of
this shank; however, you are not concerned about
the surface finish in this location. You can save time
by adjusting the surface finish from fine to medium
or coarse on a section of your piece without many
details. In that case, you would reverse the Start
and End angles so that everything between them,
working in a clockwise direction, would be milled
with the new surface finish.