Module 4 Steel Works Part 1
Module 4 Steel Works Part 1
SURVEYING
MODULE 4 PART 1
PREPARED BY:
ENGR. BANDONG, Z.
Module 4
Steel Works
Metal Reinforcement
Steel is the most widely used reinforcing materials for
almost all types of concrete construction.
Metal Reinforcement
1. Area Method
-for CHB walls, slab, and slab on fill
2. Direct Count Method
-for footings, columns, beams, RC walls, RC stairs
Metal Reinforcement
Guide:
1. Length of rebar
2. Number, n
3. Convert to commercial length
4. GI wire needed
Metal Reinforcement
Commercial Size/s of RSB (Reinforcing Steel Bars)
Required:
Steel Reinforcement/s
Window
0.40 x 1.20m 4” thick CHB
Fine Plastered Wall
Area wall = 27.80m² Door
0.80 x 2.10m
Solution
*consider 1m x1m area
No bar
Solution
GI Wire (Tie Intersections)
Lwire = (3)(3)(0.30)
Wire Length = 0.30m
Lwire = 2.7m /1m²
Solution
No. of RSB GI Wire
Ltot = Area x Lwire
n6m = A r e a6m
x Lrsb
Ltot = 27.80m² x (2.7m /1m²)
pc. Ltot = 75.06m
n6m = 27.80m² x6m6.60m/m² Weight Factor = 𝟏𝒌𝒈
𝟓𝟑𝒎
pc.
Total weight = Ltot x Weight Factor
n6m = 30.58pcs Total weight = 75.06m x 1kg
53m
n6m ≈ 𝟑𝟏 𝐩𝐜𝐬.
Total weight =1.41622 kg.
Total weight ≈ 1.5kg.
Area Method: Problem 2
Given: Slab on fill Area, As = 15m²
Required:
Steel Reinforcement/s
D10mm RSB
@ 0.15m O.C. BW
0.15m O.C.
0.15m O.C.
Lwire = (7)(7)(0.30)
Lwire = 14.70m /1m²
0.15m
No bar
0.15m
Solution
No. of RSB GI Wire Summary:
Ltot = Area x Lwire 39pcs D10mm x 6mRSB
n6m = A r e a6m
x Lrsb
Ltot = 15m² x (14.70m /m²) 4.20kgs. No. 16 GI wire
pc. Ltot = 220.50m
n6m = 15m² x 15.40m/m²
6m Weight Factor = 1kg
53m
pc.
Total weight = Ltot x Weight Factor
n6m = 38.5pcs Total weight = 220.50 x 1kg
53m
n6m ≈ 𝟑𝟗 𝐩𝐜𝐬.
Total weight =4.1604 kg.
Total weight ≈ 𝟒.20kg.
One-way or Two-way Slab
-double layer rsb