Database System With Administration: Technical Assessment

Database System with
Administration
TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT
2
M4, M5, M6, M7
Database System with Page 1

Administration of 4
REQUIREMENTS:
 Screen shots (use snipping tool) of your code and output from SQL Developer.
 Paste your screen shots / answers after each question.
PART-1. M4-PROCEDURES (10 Points)
1. Write a procedure that displays the number of countries in a given region (prompt for
value) whose highest elevations exceed a given value (prompt for value). The procedure
should accept two formal parameters, one for a region_id and the other for an elevation
value for comparison. Use DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE to display the results in a
message. Test your procedure using the value 5 for the region_id and 2000 for the
highest elevation.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE DISPLAYCOUNTRY(

r_id IN COUNTRIES.REGION_ID%TYPE,
elevation IN COUNTRIES.HIGHEST_ELEVATION%TYPE)
IS
c_count NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(COUNTRY_NAME) INTO c_count
FROM COUNTRIES WHERE REGION_ID = r_id AND HIGHEST_ELEVATION > elevation;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(c_count);
END DISPLAYCOUNTRY;

Administration of 4
PART-2. M5-FUNCTIONS (10 Points)
1. Create a function called full_name. Pass two parameters to the function, an employee’s
last name and first name. The function should return the full name in the format, last
name, comma, space, first name (for example: Smith, Joe). (3pts)
Test your function from an anonymous block which uses a local variable to store and
display the returned value.(2pts)
CREATE FUNCTION full_name(p_last_name employees.last_name%TYPE,p_first_name employees.fi

rst_name%TYPE) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
v_full_name VARCHAR2(30);
BEGIN
v_full_name := p_last_name || ', ' || p_first_name;
RETURN v_full_name;
END full_name;

Administration of 4
DECLARE
v_name VARCHAR2(40);
BEGIN
v_name := full_name('Sam', 'Smith');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_name);
END;
Administration of 4
2. Modify your anonymous block from the previous step to remove the local variable
declaration and call the function directly from within the DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE call.
Test the block again.(2pts)
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(full_name('Sam', 'Smith'));
END;
3. Now call the function from within a SELECT statement, not a PL/SQL block. Your SELECT
statement should display the first_name, last_name, and full name (using the function) of
all employees in department 50. (3pts)
SELECT first_name, last_name, full_name(last_name, first_name)

FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 50;

Administration of 4
PART-3. M6-PACKAGES (20 Points)
A. Create a package specification and body called JOB_PKG, containing the following
procedures:
 Create a procedure called ADD_JOB to insert a new job into the JOBS table. The
procedure has job id, job title, minimum salary and maximum salary as parameters.
Ensure that the value of maximum salary is greater than minimum salary, raise an
exception if this rule is violated (create a private procedure for salary validation). (10 pts)

Administration of 4
 Create a procedure called UPD_JOB to update the job title. Provide the job ID and a
new title using two parameters. Include the necessary exception handling if no
update occurs. (4 pts)
SPECIFICATION-------------
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE user2355.job_pkg IS

salary_validation EXCEPTION;
PROCEDURE add_job(p_jobid jobs.job_id%TYPE, p_jobtitle jobs.job_title%TYPE,p_min_salary j
obs.min_salary%TYPE,p_max_salary jobs.max_salary%TYPE);
PROCEDURE upd_job(p_jobid jobs.job_id%TYPE, p_jobtitle jobs.job_title%TYPE);
END job_pkg;
BODY-----------
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY user2355.job_pkg IS PROCEDURE add_job(p_jobid jobs.job_id%

TYPE, p_jobtitle jobs.job_title%TYPE,p_min_salary jobs.min_salary%TYPE,p_max_salary jobs.
max_salary%TYPE)
IS BEGIN
IF p_min_salary > p_max_salary THEN
RAISE salary_validation;
ELSE
INSERT INTO jobs(job_id,job_title,min_salary,max_salary) VALUES (p_jobid,p_jobtitle,p
_min_salary,p_max_salary);
COMMIT;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN salary_validation THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('MAXIMUM SALARY SHOULD BE GREATER THAN MINIMUM SALARY');
END add_job;
Administration of 4
PROCEDURE upd_job(p_jobid jobs.job_id%TYPE, p_jobtitle jobs.job_title%TYPE)
IS BEGIN UPDATE jobs
SET job_title = p_jobtitle WHERE job_id = p_jobid;
IF SQL%NOTFOUND THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20202,'No job updated.');END IF;
END upd_job;
END job_pkg;
B. Create an anonymous block.

 Invoke your ADD_JOB package procedure by passing the values IT_SYSAN and
SYSTEMS ANALYST as parameters. Values for minimum and maximum salary are
10000 and 5000 respectively. (2 pts)

Administration of 4
 Invoke your ADD_JOB package procedure by passing the values IT_DBADM and
DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR as parameters. Values for minimum and maximum salary
are 5000 and 10000 respectively. (2 pts)
 Invoke your UPD_JOB package procedure by passing the values

IT_DBADM and DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR as parameters. (2 pts)
PART-4. M7-TRIGGERS (20 Points)
A. The rows in the JOBS table store a minimum and maximum salary allowed for different
JOB_ID
Administration of 4
values. You are asked to write code to ensure that employees’ salaries fall in the range
allowed for
their job type, for insert and update operations.
Create a procedure called CHECK_SALARY as follows:

 The subprogram accepts two parameters, one for an employee’s job ID string and
the
other for the salary. (2 pts)
 The procedure uses the job ID to determine the minimum and maximum salary
for the specified job. (2 pts)
 If the salary parameter does not fall within the salary range of the job, inclusive of
the minimum and maximum, then it should raise an application exception, with
the message “Invalid salary <sal>. Salaries for job <jobid> must be between
<min> and <max>”. Replace the various items in the message with values
supplied by parameters and variables populated by queries. (6 pts)
Note: Submit a complete snip of the procedure. Ensure to follow the given
procedure specifications.
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE check_salary (p_the_job VARCHAR2,

p_the_salary NUMBER) IS
v_minsal jobs.min_salary%TYPE;
v_maxsal jobs.max_salary%TYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT min_salary, max_salary INTO v_minsal, v_maxsal
FROM jobs
WHERE job_id = UPPER(p_the_job);
IF p_the_salary NOT BETWEEN v_minsal AND v_maxsal THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-
20100,'Invalid salary $' || p_the_salary ||'. '||'Salaries for job' || p_the_job ||
' must be between $'|| v_minsal || ' and $'|| v_maxsal);
END IF;
END;

Administration of 4
B. Create a trigger called CHECK_SALARY_TRG on the EMPLOYEES table that fires before
an INSERT or UPDATE operation on each row: (5 pts)
 The trigger must call the CHECK_SALARY procedure to carry out the business logic.
 The trigger should pass the new job ID and salary to the procedure parameters.
Note: Submit a complete snip of the trigger code. Ensure to follow the
given trigger specifications.
create or replace TRIGGER check_salary_trg

BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OF job_id, salary
ON employees
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
check_salary(:new.job_id, :new.salary);
END;

Administration of 4
Administration of 4
C. Create an anonymous block to insert a new record in employees table with employee id as
777, job id as IT_DBADM, salary as 20000. (5 pts)
Note: Submit a complete snip of the anonymous block and output.
DECLARE
p_empid employees.employee_id%TYPE := 777;
p_jobid employees.job_id%TYPE := 'IT_DBADM';
p_salary employees.salary%TYPE := 20000;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO employees(employee_id,job_id,salary) VALUES (p_empid,p_jobid,p_sala
ry);
END;

Administration of 4

Database System With Administration: Technical Assessment

Uploaded by

Database System With Administration: Technical Assessment

Uploaded by

Database System with

Database System with Page 1

PART-1. M4-PROCEDURES (10 Points)

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE DISPLAYCOUNTRY(

Database System with Page 2

CREATE FUNCTION full_name(p_last_name employees.last_name%TYPE,p_first_name employees.fi

Database System with Page 3

v_name := full_name('Sam', 'Smith');

SELECT first_name, last_name, full_name(last_name, first_name)

Database System with Page 5

Database System with Page 6

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE user2355.job_pkg IS

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY user2355.job_pkg IS PROCEDURE add_job(p_jobid jobs.job_id%

B. Create an anonymous block.

Database System with Page 8

 Invoke your UPD_JOB package procedure by passing the values

PART-4. M7-TRIGGERS (20 Points)

Create a procedure called CHECK_SALARY as follows:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE check_salary (p_the_job VARCHAR2,

Database System with Page 10

create or replace TRIGGER check_salary_trg

Database System with Page 11

Note: Submit a complete snip of the anonymous block and output.

Database System with Page 13

You might also like