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R R+ W W+ A A+: File IO

The document discusses various methods for reading and writing files in Python including text files, CSV files, and Excel files. It covers opening and closing files, reading the entire file or portions of it based on bytes, reading lines into a list, writing to files, and using the with statement as an alternative to try-finally for file handling. It also introduces the Python Package Index (PyPI) and shows examples of installing packages and reading/writing CSV and Excel files using the csv and pandas modules.

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mansour
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26 views1 page

R R+ W W+ A A+: File IO

The document discusses various methods for reading and writing files in Python including text files, CSV files, and Excel files. It covers opening and closing files, reading the entire file or portions of it based on bytes, reading lines into a list, writing to files, and using the with statement as an alternative to try-finally for file handling. It also introduces the Python Package Index (PyPI) and shows examples of installing packages and reading/writing CSV and Excel files using the csv and pandas modules.

Uploaded by

mansour
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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File IO

# How to read text files ----------- print(open("file1.txt").read())


# Syntax:
# ID = open( file_path , mode), mode: try:
r, w, a (+, b) F = open("file1.txt")
print(F.read())
except:
r r+ w w+ a a+ raise
read * * * * finally:
F.close()
write * * * * *
create * * * * # With statement [Alternative for try-
finally]: Pythonic Style
Overwrite * *
position at start * * * * with open("file1.txt") as FI1: #
position at end * * Automatically close the file after
execution
print(FI1.readlines())
# ID = open("File1.txt", "w")
# ID.close()
# PyPI: Python Package Index
Read all text ------------------------ # Syntax: pip install LibName
F1 = open("File1.txt", 'r') # Online installation: pip install numpy
Str = F1.read() # Offline installation: pip install
print(Str + '\n\n') numpy-1.21.4-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl
F1.close()
# reading csv files
Read based on number of bytes --------
import csv ------------------------------
F2 = open("File1.txt", 'r')
Str1 = F2.read(4) import pandas as pd----------------------
Str2 = F2.read(5)
print(Str1 + '| |' + Str2) # Writing csv file
Str3 = F2.read() header = ['Name', 'Score1', 'Score2']
Str4 = F2.read() data = [['AA', 19, 20], ['BB', 18, 19],
['GG', 17, 19]]
print(Str3)
print(Str4) # Empty String, reading filename = 'Students_Data.csv'
cursor in end of the file with open(filename, 'w', newline="") as
F2.close() file:
csvwriter = csv.writer(file)
Read Lines ------------------------ csvwriter.writerow(header)
csvwriter.writerows(data)
F1 = open("File1.txt",'r')
print(F1.readlines()) # Output: List (of # using Pandas---------------------
each line) header = ['Name', 'Score1', 'Score2']
F1.close() data = [['AA', 19, 20], ['BB', 18, 19],
['GG', 17, 19]]
Writing Files ---------------------- data = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=header)

F2 = open("File1.txt", 'a') # if 'w', data.to_csv('Stu_data.csv', index=False)


contents will be Overwrite (deleted)
F2.write("Line 4\n") # reading Excel files
print(F2.write("Line 5\n")) # return no import pandas as pd
of written bytes DF2 = pd.read_excel('adf.xlsx')
F2.close() print(DF2)
print(DF2.iloc[1])

Python course By: Mansour Torabi

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