JavaScript Cheatsheet CodeWithHarry

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JavaScript Basics
Set of JavaScript basic syntax to add, execute and write basic programming paradigms in
Javascript
On Page Script
Adding internal JavaScript to HTML
<script type="text/javascript"> //JS code goes here </script>
External JS File
Adding external JavaScript to HTML
<script src="filename.js"></script>
Functions
JavaScript Function syntax
function nameOfFunction () {
// function body
DOM Element
Changing content of a DOM Element
document.getElementById("elementID").innerHTML = "Hello World!";
Output
This will print the value of a in JavaScript console
console.log(a);
Conditional Statements
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Conditional statements are used to perform operations based on some conditions.
If Statement
The block of code to be executed, when the condition specified is true.
if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
If-else Statement
If the condition for the if block is false, then the else block will be executed.
if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is false
Else-if Statement
A basic if-else ladder
if (condition1) {
// block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is

} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is

}
Switch Statement
Switch case statement in JavaScript
switch(expression) {
case x:
// code block
break;
case y:
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// code block
break;
default:
// code block
Iterative Statements (Loops)

Iterative statement facilitates programmer to execute any block of code lines repeatedly and can
be controlled as per conditions added by the programmer.
For Loop
For loop syntax in javascript
for (statement 1; statement 2; statement 3) {
// code block to be executed
While Loop
Runs the code till the specified condition is true
while (condition) {
// code block to be executed
Do While Loop
A do while loop is executed at least once despite the condition being true or false
do {
// run this code in block
i++;
} while (condition);
Strings
The string is a sequence of characters that is used for storing and managing text data.
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charAt method
Returns the character from the specified index.
str.charAt(3)
concat method
Joins two or more strings together.
str1.concat(str2)
index of method
Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified character from the string else -1 if not
found.
str.indexOf('substr')
match method
Searches a string for a match against a regular expression.
str.match(/(chapter \d+(\.\d)*)/i;)
replace method
Searches a string for a match against a specified string or char and returns a new string by
replacing the specified values.
str1.replace(str2)
search method
Searches a string against a specified value.
str.search('term')
split method
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Splits a string into an array consisting of substrings.
str.split('\n')
substring method
Returns a substring of a string containing characters from the specified indices.
str.substring(0,5)
Arrays
The array is a collection of data items of the same type. In simple terms, it is a variable that
contains multiple values.
variable
Containers for storing data.
var fruit = ["element1", "element2", "element3"];
concat method
Joins two or more arrays together.
concat()
indexOf method
Returns the index of the specified item from the array.
indexOf()
join method
Converts the array elements to a string.
join()
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pop method
Deletes the last element of the array.
pop()
reverse method
This method reverses the order of the array elements.
reverse()
sort method
Sorts the array elements in a specified manner.
sort()
toString method
Converts the array elements to a string.
toString()
valueOf method
returns the relevant Number Object holding the value of the argument passed
valueOf()
Number Methods
JS math and number objects provide several constant and methods to perform mathematical
operations.
toExponential method
Converts a number to its exponential form.
toExponential()
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toPrecision method
Formats a number into a specified length.
toPrecision()
toString method
Converts an object to a string
toString()
valueOf method
Returns the primitive value of a number.
valueOf()
Maths Methods
ceil method
Rounds a number upwards to the nearest integer, and returns the result
ceil(x)
exp method
Returns the value of E^x.
exp(x)
log method
Returns the logarithmic value of x.
log(x)
pow method
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Returns the value of x to the power y.
pow(x,y)
random method
Returns a random number between 0 and 1.
random()
sqrt method
Returns the square root of a number x
sqrt(x)
Dates
Date object is used to get the year, month and day. It has methods to get and set day, month,
year, hour, minute, and seconds.
Pulling Date from the Date object
Returns the date from the date object
getDate()
Pulling Day from the Date object
Returns the day from the date object
getDay()
Pulling Hours from the Date object
Returns the hours from the date object
getHours()
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Pulling Minutes from the Date object
Returns the minutes from the date object
getMinutes()
Pulling Seconds from the Date object
Returns the seconds from the date object
getSeconds()
Pulling Time from the Date object
Returns the time from the date object
getTime()
Mouse Events
Any change in the state of an object is referred to as an Event. With the help of JS, you can
handle events, i.e., how any specific HTML tag will work when the user does something.
click
Fired when an element is clicked
element.addEventListener('click', ()=>{
// Code to be executed when the event is fired
});
oncontextmenu
Fired when an element is right-clicked
element.addEventListener('contextmenu', ()=>{
});
dblclick
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Fired when an element is double-clicked
element.addEventListener('dblclick', ()=>{
});
mouseenter
Fired when an element is entered by the mouse arrow
element.addEventListener('mouseenter', ()=>{
});
mouseleave
Fired when an element is exited by the mouse arrow
element.addEventListener('mouseleave', ()=>{
});
mousemove
Fired when the mouse is moved inside the element
element.addEventListener('mousemove', ()=>{
});
Keyboard Events
keydown
Fired when the user is pressing a key on the keyboard
element.addEventListener('keydown', ()=>{
});
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keypress
Fired when the user presses the key on the keyboard
element.addEventListener('keypress', ()=>{
});
keyup
Fired when the user releases a key on the keyboard
element.addEventListener('keyup', ()=>{
});
Errors
Errors are thrown by the compiler or interpreter whenever they find any fault in the code, and it
can be of any type like syntax error, run-time error, logical error, etc. JS provides some functions
to handle the errors.
try and catch
Try the code block and execute catch when err is thrown
try {
Block of code to try
catch(err) {
Block of code to handle errors
Window Methods
Methods that are available from the window object
alert method
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Used to alert something on the screen
alert()
blur method
The blur() method removes focus from the current window.
blur()
setInterval
Keeps executing code at a certain interval
setInterval(() => {
// Code to be executed
}, 1000);
setTimeout
Executes the code after a certain interval of time
setTimeout(() => {
// Code to be executed
}, 1000);
close
The Window. close() method closes the current window
window.close()
confirm
The window.confirm() instructs the browser to display a dialog with an optional message, and to
wait until the user either confirms or cancels
window.confirm('Are you sure?')
open
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Opens a new window
window.open("https://www.codewithharry.com");
prompt
Prompts the user with a text and takes a value. Second parameter is the default value
var name = prompt("What is your name?", "Harry");
scrollBy
window.scrollBy(100, 0); // Scroll 100px to the right
scrollTo
Scrolls the document to the specified coordinates.
window.scrollTo(500, 0); // Scroll to horizontal position 500
clearInterval
Clears the setInterval. var is the value returned by setInterval call
clearInterval(var)
clearTimeout
Clears the setTimeout. var is the value returned by setTimeout call
clearTimeout(var)
stop
Stops the further resource loading
stop()
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Query/Get Elements
The browser creates a DOM (Document Object Model) whenever a web page is loaded, and with
the help of HTML DOM, one can access and modify all the elements of the HTML document.
querySelector
Selector to select first matching element
document.querySelector('css-selectors')
querySelectorAll
A selector to select all matching elements
document.querySelectorAll('css-selectors', ...)
getElementsByTagName
Select elements by tag name
document.getElementsByTagName('element-name')
getElementsByClassName
Select elements by class name
document.getElementsByClassName('class-name')
Get Element by Id
Select an element by its id
document.getElementById('id')
Creating Elements
Create new elements in the DOM
createElement
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Create a new element
document.createElement('div')
createTextNode
Create a new text node
document.createTextNode('some text here')
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JavaScript Cheatsheet CodeWithHarry

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JavaScript Cheatsheet CodeWithHarry

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Home - CodeWithHarry

Adding internal JavaScript to HTML

<script type="text/javascript"> //JS code goes here </script>

Adding external JavaScript to HTML

JavaScript Function syntax

Changing content of a DOM Element

document.getElementById("elementID").innerHTML = "Hello World!";

This will print the value of a in JavaScript console

Conditional statements are used to perform operations based on some conditions.

The block of code to be executed, when the condition specified is true.

// block of code to be executed if the condition is true

// block of code to be executed if the condition is true

// block of code to be executed if the condition is false

A basic if-else ladder

// block of code to be executed if condition1 is true

// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is

// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is

Switch case statement in JavaScript

Iterative Statements (Loops)

For loop syntax in javascript

for (statement 1; statement 2; statement 3) {

// code block to be executed

Runs the code till the specified condition is true

// code block to be executed

// run this code in block

Returns the character from the specified index.

Joins two or more strings together.

Searches a string for a match against a regular expression.

Searches a string against a specified value.

Splits a string into an array consisting of substrings.

Returns a substring of a string containing characters from the specified indices.

Containers for storing data.

var fruit = ["element1", "element2", "element3"];

Joins two or more arrays together.

Returns the index of the specified item from the array.

Converts the array elements to a string.

Deletes the last element of the array.

This method reverses the order of the array elements.

Sorts the array elements in a specified manner.

Converts the array elements to a string.

Converts a number to its exponential form.

Formats a number into a specified length.

Converts an object to a string

Returns the primitive value of a number.

Returns the value of E^x.

Returns the logarithmic value of x.

Returns the value of x to the power y.

Returns a random number between 0 and 1.

Returns the square root of a number x

Pulling Date from the Date object

Returns the date from the date object

Pulling Day from the Date object

Returns the day from the date object

Pulling Hours from the Date object

Returns the hours from the date object

Pulling Minutes from the Date object

Returns the minutes from the date object

Pulling Seconds from the Date object

Returns the seconds from the date object

Pulling Time from the Date object

Returns the time from the date object

Fired when an element is clicked

// Code to be executed when the event is fired

Fired when an element is right-clicked

// Code to be executed when the event is fired

Fired when an element is double-clicked

// Code to be executed when the event is fired

Fired when an element is entered by the mouse arrow

// Code to be executed when the event is fired

Fired when an element is exited by the mouse arrow

// Code to be executed when the event is fired

Fired when the mouse is moved inside the element

// Code to be executed when the event is fired

Fired when the user is pressing a key on the keyboard

// Code to be executed when the event is fired

Fired when the user presses the key on the keyboard