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# Classes : 'Pink'

This document discusses object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts including classes, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and static methods. It provides examples of defining classes with methods and attributes, inheriting from superclasses to share functionality between classes, overriding and polymorphism of methods, operator overloading, and using private attributes and methods through convention in Python. Classes defined include Car, Shape, Circle, Rectangle, Vector, and Person to demonstrate OOP principles.

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mansour
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30 views2 pages

# Classes : 'Pink'

This document discusses object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts including classes, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and static methods. It provides examples of defining classes with methods and attributes, inheriting from superclasses to share functionality between classes, overriding and polymorphism of methods, operator overloading, and using private attributes and methods through convention in Python. Classes defined include Car, Shape, Circle, Rectangle, Vector, and Person to demonstrate OOP principles.

Uploaded by

mansour
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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OOP

# Classes ===================== def SetR(self, r): # New method in


subclass
# Programming Paradigms self.R = r
# 1) Imperative: loops, statements,
subroutines def Area(self): # Overridden method:
# 2) Functional: Pure function, Polymorphism
recursions, Higher-order functions print(super().Area() +
# 3) OOP: Object-Oriented Programming str(3.14159*self.R**2))

# Class: Object Definition


class Rectangle(Shape):
class Car: def SetAB(self, a, b): # New Method
# name, color = attributes ... -----------------
def __init__(self, name, self.a = a
color='Pink'): # Constructor Methods self.b = b
self.Name = name
# Method Polymorphism def Area(self): # Overridden Method
self.Color = color -----------------
# all methods all self (instance print(super().Area() + str(self.b
of that object) * self.a))

def SetColor(self, color): C1 = Circle('Circle1')


self.Color = color C1.SetR(3)
C1.Area()
def Print(self):
print('\nCar name: ' + self.Name) Rec1 = Rectangle('Rectangle1')
print('Car color: ' + self.Color Rec1.SetAB(3, 5)
+ '\n') Rec1.Area()

car1 = Car('AOD', 'Black') # Magic Methods (dunders):


car2 = Car('Benz', 'Red') __MethodName__():
# Ex: __init__: Constructor
car1.Print() # Operator Overloading: __add__ for +:
car2.Print()
class Vector:
print('After set new color -------------- def __init__(self, a1, a2, a3):
self.a1 = a1
-------------') self.a2 = a2
car1.SetColor('Blue') self.a3 = a3
car1.Print()
def __add__(self, other): # +
Inheritance ---------------------- return Vector(self.a1 + other.a1,
# share functionality between classes self.a2 + other.a2, self.a3 + other.a3)

def __mul__(self, other): # *


class Shape: # supper class A1 = self.a2*other.a3 -
def __init__(self, name): self.a3*other.a2
self.Name = name A2 = self.a3*other.a1 -
self.a1*other.a3
def Area(self): A3 = self.a1*other.a2 -
return self.Name + " Area is: " self.a2*other.a1
return Vector(A1, A2, A3)
def Perimeter(self):
return self.Name + " Perimeter def Print(self):
is: " print('Vector: ', [self.a1,
self.a2, self.a3])

class Circle(Shape): # subclass

Python course By: Mansour Torabi


OOP

V1 = Vector(1, 2, 5) def __init__(self):


V2 = Vector(-4, 5, -2) pass

V3 = V1 + V2 @staticmethod
V4 = V1 * V2 def Description():
print("This is a class for Cars")
V3.Print()
V4.Print()
Car.Description()
# OOP: Encapsulation -------------
# Data Hiding
# Implementation details should be hidden

# In Python there is not Private Methods


or Attributes
# But there are some convention

# Weakly Private: single underscore:


[stay away even if you're not technically
prevented from doing so]
# Private: double underscore

class Persion:
def __init__(self, n, a1='Tom',
a2='BigFish'):
self.name = n
self._alias1 = a1
self.__alias2 = a2

def ShowName(self):
print(self.name)
self._ShowAlias()

def _ShowAlias(self):
print(self.__AliasFormat())

def __AliasFormat(self):
return "Alias Name1: " +
self._alias1 +'\nAlias Name2: ' +
self.__alias2 + '\n'

P1 = Persion("John")
P1.ShowName()
P1._ShowAlias() # can be access but
signal not to do it
try:
P1.__AliasFormat() # Can Not Access
except:
print("Acess Error")

print('------------------')

# Static Methods
class Car:

Python course By: Mansour Torabi

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