DATAFRAME

DATAFRAME-It is a two-dimensional object that is useful in

representing data in the form of rows and columns. It is similar to a
spreadsheet or an SQL table. This is the most commonly used pandas
object. Once we store the data into the Dataframe, we can perform
various operations that are useful in analyzing and understanding the
data.

DATAFRAME STRUCTURE

COLUMNS PLAYERNAME IPLTEAM BASEPRICEINCR

0 ROHIT MI 13

1 VIRAT RCB 17

2 HARDIK MI 14

INDEX DATA

PROPERTIES OF DATAFRAME

A Dataframe has axes (indices)-

Row index (axis=0)
Column index (axes=1)
It is similar to a spreadsheet , whose row index is called index and
column index is called column name.
A Dataframe contains Heterogeneous data.
A Dataframe Size is Mutable.
A Dataframe Data is Mutable.
A data frame can be created using any of the following-

1. Series
2. Lists
3. Dictionary
4. A numpy 2D array

How to create Dataframe From Series

Program-
Output-
import pandas as pd
0
s = pd.Series(['a','b','c','d']) 0 a
1 b Default Column Name As 0
df=pd.DataFrame(s)
2 c
print(df) 3 d
DataFrame from Dictionary of Series

Example-

DataFrame from List of Dictionaries

Example-
Iteration on Rows and Columns

If we want to access record or data from a data frame row wise or

column wise then iteration is used. Pandas provide 2 functions to
perform iterations-

1. iterrows ()
2. iteritems ()

iterrows()

It is used to access the data row wise. Example-

iteritems()

It is used to access the data column wise.

Example-
Select operation in data frame

To access the column data ,we can mention the column name as
subscript.
e.g. - df[empid] This can also be done by using df.empid.
To access multiple columns we can write as df[ [col1, col2,---] ]

Example -
>>df.empid or df[‘empid’]
0 101
1 102
2 103
3 104
4 105
5 106
Name: empid, dtype: int64

>>df[[‘empid’,’ename’]]
empid ename
101 Sachin
102 Vinod
103 Lakhbir
104 Anil
105 Devinder
106 UmaSelvi
To Add & Rename a column in data
frame

import pandas as pd

s = pd.Series([10,15,18,22])

df=pd.DataFrame(s)

df.columns=[‘List1’] To Rename the default column of Data

Frame as List1

df[‘List2’]=20 To create a new column List2 with all values

as 20

df[‘List3’]=df[‘List1’]+df[‘List2’] Output-

Add Column1 and Column2 and store in List1 List2 List3

0 10 20 30
New column List3 1 15 20 35
2 18 20 38
print(df) 3 22 20 42
To Delete a Column in data frame

We can delete the column from a data frame by using any of

the the following –
1. del
2. pop()
3. drop()

>>del df[‘List3’] We can simply delete a column by passing

column name in subscript with df
>>df
Output-

List1 List2
0 10 20
1 15 20
2 18 20
3 22 20

>>df.pop(‘List2’) we can simply delete a column by passing column

name in pop method.
>>df

List1
0 10
1 15
2 18
3 22
To Delete a Column Using drop()

import pandas as pd
s= pd.Series([10,20,30,40])
df=pd.DataFrame(s)
df.columns=[‘List1’]
df[‘List2’]=40
df1=df.drop(‘List2’,axis=1) (axis=1) means to delete Data
column wise
df2=df.drop(index=[2,3],axis=0) (axis=0) means to delete
data row wise with given index
print(df)
print(“ After deletion::”)
print(df1)
print (“ After row deletion::”)
print(df2)

Output-
List1 List2
0 10 40
1 20 40
2 30 40
3 40 40
After deletion::
List1
0 10
1 20
2 30
3 40
After row deletion::
List1
0 10
1 20
Accessing the data frame through loc()
and iloc() method or indexing using Labels

Pandas provide loc() and iloc() methods to access the subset from a
data frame using row/column.

Accessing the data frame through loc()

It is used to access a group of rows and columns.

Syntax-

Df.loc[StartRow : EndRow, StartColumn : EndColumn]

Note -If we pass : in row or column part then pandas provide the entire
rows or columns respectively.

To access a single row

To access multiple Rows Qtr1 to Qtr3

Example 2:-

To access single column

To access Multiple Column namely TCS and WIPRO

Example-3

To access first row

To access first 3 Rows

 Accessing the data frame through iloc()

It is used to access a group of rows and columns based on numeric

index value.

Syntax-

Df.loc[StartRowindexs : EndRowindex, StartColumnindex : EndColumnindex]

Note -If we pass : in row or column part then pandas provide

the entire rows or columns respectively.

To access First two Rows

and Second column

To access all Rows and First

Two columns Record
 head() andVisittail() Method
Python4csip.com for more update s

The method head() gives the first 5 rows and the method
tail() returns the last 5 rows.
import pandas as pd
empdata={ 'Doj':['12-01-2012','15-01-2012','05-09-2007',
'17-01-2012','05-09-2007','16-01-2012'],
'empid':[101,102,103,104,105,106],
'ename':['Sachin','Vinod','Lakhbir','Anil','Devinder','UmaSelvi']
}
df=pd.DataFrame(empdata)
print(df)
print(df.head())
print(df.tail())
Output-
Doj empid ename
0 12-01-2012 101 Sachin
1 15-01-2012 102 Vinod
2 05-09-2007 103 Lakhbir Data Frame
3 17-01-2012 104 Anil
4 05-09-2007 105 Devinder
5 16-01-2012 106 UmaSelvi
Doj empid ename
0 12-01-2012 101 Sachin
1 15-01-2012 102 Vinod head() displays first 5 rows
2 05-09-2007 103 Lakhbir
3 17-01-2012 104 Anil
4 05-09-2007 105 Devinder
Doj empid ename
1 15-01-2012 102 Vinod
2 05-09-2007 103 Lakhbir
3 17-01-2012 104 Anil tail() display last 5 rows
4 05-09-2007 105 Devinder
5 16-01-2012 106 UmaSelvi
CREATED BY: PRAKASH KUMAR DEWANGAN, PGT(COMPUTER SCIENCE), KV NO.1 RAIPUR (SHIFT-2)
To display first 2 rows we can use head(2) and to returns last2
rows we can use tail(2) and to return 3rd to 4th row we can write
df[2:5].
import pandas as pd
empdata={ 'Doj':['12-01-2012','15-01-2012','05-09-2007',
'17-01-2012','05-09-2007','16-01-2012'],
'empid':[101,102,103,104,105,106],
'ename':['Sachin','Vinod','Lakhbir','Anil','Devinder','UmaSelvi']
}
df=pd.DataFrame(empdata)
print(df)
print(df.head(2))
print(df.tail(2))
print(df[2:5])
Output-
Doj empid ename
0 12-01-2012 101 Sachin
1 15-01-2012 102 Vinod
2 05-09-2007 103 Lakhbir
3 17-01- 2012 104 Anil
4 05-09-2007 105 Devinder
5 16-01-2012 106 UmaSelvi

Doj empid ename

0 12-01-2012 101 Sachin head(2) displays first 2 rows
1 15-01-2012 102 Vinod

Doj empid ename

4 05-09-2007 105 Devinder tail(2) displays last 2 rows
5 16-01-2012 106 UmaSelvi
Doj empid ename
2 05-09-2007 103 Lakhbir
3 17-01- 2012 104 Anil df[2:5] display 2nd to 4th row
4 05-09-2007 105 Devinder

CREATED BY: PRAKASH KUMAR DEWANGAN, PGT(COMPUTER SCIENCE) , KV NO.1 RAIPUR (SHIFT-2)
Boolean Indexing in Data Frame

Boolean indexing helps us to select the data from the DataFrames

using a boolean vector. We create a DataFrame with a boolean index to
use the boolean indexing.

To Return Data frame where index is True

We can pass only integer value in iloc

CREATED BY: PRAKASH KUMAR DEWANGAN, PGT(COMPUTER SCIENCE) , KV NO.1 RAIPUR (SHIFT-2)