PAGE NO.

DATE

CHAPIER
CHRPTER 2 UNTIS HNE MERSURMENT
us
u UNSHMENAL UANTITIES

Those physicol guantiy ohuch ytewed to

moke aLL the 0the phystcal quantite
He Caled dundlamen tal bhysical quantifes

Gollouing aeGundamental bhysical quonttes:-

Physicalguantit S.I Uni t 9/6Hmbo1

mett m
Long th
MOIS Kitogsom
Time &econd
3 KelWin
Tem pexate
Electic CwLHent Armbeue
Luminouu inttnst ty Cand ela
mole mDl:
Omount e t h
&ubuustence
8 t ho8upplem entay Physi tal 9uant
J-

Angle Had adian StAd

8oid anglt Stndian

hese physienl geiantitles which
tusing fundamentoal physical9uantiies
ealled dtived bhysieal quantty
E wOdone, sheed, , acceleua en, densiy
t-e.

chngte 3ubstended
HNGLE
by aHC at th cente
ciucle is egualn to the
be tunit
Langthethe
Sodius the Ctcle
Angte= e
adius

Im, t-Im then

1H0d
Angte Sub 3ttnd en bH anQHC thecente
ciNCle
1ad Longth theaA
to the Longth the Lad
3 =a27
Od= 180

27 Had. ASOd
180
9 3ad 8 6 0 a
 PAGE NO
DATE

60
60h

Convett 1 , into tadian ?

OLLLS

ad
80

22
+X180
1.74 X 10Sd

60
60'
I 4 X 102 Had
60 60

9.91 x/0 ad.

ho
60
2.91 XID HOLd
60 60

T 4.84 10 sad

ha
 6AIE

Note
sad 4Ad
180

30
180

30 K ad

45 5
45 SOd.

60 A xE

9HOd

30
L86

180
180 7 Had

360 27 ad
 PAGE NO.

DATE

OME rMPORA NJ PHySTCAL gUANTITIES

19

1 ight e0 the
eQual to thedu tance tovellud by
yeot
light n Vaccum

LLghE 4eaH Sbeed x ime

3 x10 x 365 24 X 60 X6So
g.46 X 16 m

2 Astuo0momi cal" unit

91 equal to the distance
Ove0gedis b
Centue eath and eertue u n .
the

1 A.U 1.5 X 10 m

02
3 . 1 Pa sec
4t equal to dutance at which on ac 1
AU ublend3 an
angle
"E 184 X 10 yad.
Pasec
Totf
ongte
1MFedHadlus
4.8q to A.U
Pas see
Pas 3ec 5 X 10
484 XI0

Pa sec 3.1 X 1d mn
 BATE

PNaRtex
he apN ent hit the bofion o n
hen Viewed om t00deont
catled aalle

Enamptet- O
-19 20
84d8X 10 ad
1990 y.84 x 10X1990 JLad

89 XIDx1990 d
ita le4 96 x10
d . 84 x t0ex1990 xI96 X 10
d 39 XID m 9A
Eamble o-54 9 59' 6054
Jty'
2.91 x1o ad.
1u hy x2.9) xID ad
3.39 x
10 ad
346X-10

1.976 X 10
3.39 10
3.84 XID
 PAGE NO
OAFE

BLMENSIONHL HNHLYSLS
A dexived bhysico quantity Cxpsed in the
undame ntal physica guonties. The
bouoes by shich Hundamental physi taquanity
Haised t0
quanHties Le
HepLent
COullepl the
adeivep bhyai cal
dimensien the
derived bhysical quonti its,

Physical S.Tunit Simensina

quanty GosumulLe
1. 9stanceloisblaeemert mett

2. Sheed /yolocity m bt
LT-
3 Acceleno tten m8o0x m3

4 MomentumImbulue g m3 0 k mg MLT

5.9enstty 3
MLS
7ird
6 fnyte oipht Tengi8n 1N kg mS
-2
MIT-2
(FEma)

wOk|eneugy Tigug1Soule NXm

IKo msxnkgm's[MLT
8 Powe
waht 1315Kgm's
LML'T-3/
I g ms3
 6ATE
8.1 (unit nen
Physteol
quantity
Sirmenas
9 Pesse /smess 1
Pas(al 4 N
mooluleuu elasiet m
kg
ms xm2
A IKgm s 3
MLT
10.Coelicent I Pascal 8ec lkg m's
viiy(V) ME'T
11 ng tulay Momentum IRgmg Xm

Pthncles constart
L muy
Kgm9 MMU
12. uivesLsal INmKg-2
geawrtetienal =1Kgm8xmXKg
Censtant,Gt=h1Kg "m 8

13 Angle1Solid
9Ladian8tadian
Brngle

19. Chosge (9:It)|I coulomb

AS
1AS AT
15 Bujore tensíon1N 19 msYm
M7
 PAGE NO
DATE

JyPES OF PHYSICAL QuHNTITTES

Simcnstenal vaxiables
0te, ODeUK
AHea Volume 9peed, acceleHaHon
den momentum tc

mensienaley vasuiables
2..
2
Rejsta tHve inde
Relativo densi ty magnijicotior
Relott
8 1ain Amgle

:s
SimensTen al Cems tant
lonstant,PlonKs COn&tert
univeusal QONItaHnal
CC.
6olt z manS CO8 tant .tt -
Ryo bexg9 Censten

Dimensienaly Censtant :>

CO3 ,tC dog elponun
u 93 Sin
2,3-et
OF STMEN8TONS
APPLICAITON

Checking the accula Cy oBUmulaan

Conveisi0m units,
aumeng thephysical QuanbiHes
OelaHon
Beduwcing

244
 DATE

the
way OUmula
Cheekenn
dimengie

tt at

Simensien L-H8
S

Bmengion R-H
ut t0t
,ip fLT] +[LT T]
LJ

LHS R.M-S
his 0Umula3 dimensienollyCDSULeCL
Aombte 25
Mgh my

Simonsien LoH3
mgh []TLTL
MLT-2

Stmensich o R H
my2
[[Lu
MT
LH:S 2 A-HS

hiy dmula
damenalanaly
 PAOE HO
DATE

t) f m

pimensib H:S
MLT2

Aimensibn ReHeS1
my2 1LLT-7

M 2
MLT
LHS R-H.S
Thu OSMulo dunonsienally cosuHeLttd.

K uSheHe HLT-
densi ty
OLmengiO
z LT

Simensibm RH
MLT

=LT L
LT
LH:S R,HS
Thg Omula dimensicnally e0t D
 PAGE NO
DATE

LA physical Aelatiensnip ANen bu

Pt Y-)-RTusheHeP-
VVelunLR- Rydberg
T: absplutetump. GHN
dimensien (axb).

p y-b)R
Sfrmenin simensibn b V-b
b

Simen&ienP Simensibn
N
MIT-2

MT
MET:2

s b MLT XL3
a xb MLT

GLLSAphysical Hepeentee
9wen by 6 b-a Selatienahib
z displacement0 ab eheLe E en
me
pimensien b
b
HTSimLnsiOn
 PAGE NO
DATE

E b-
at

°T HLTT
a (
M
a T
M
2
a[11
MT

HoneuwostK

V kA tu
Dimengien LHS
V

STmensipn RHS
kAtU

LHS RHS
dumins1enally CDHeCt
Thu
 PAGE NO.
DATE

GULg Cenvet 10 W into a mew9yStem n

uhith 10Kg, 9m and Imun QL

undanontal ysica 9uanttty

eu 8ystem_unuE
1DW
H,1k
L m
M 0 kg

T mun
P ML

0D 13
min
1 11-3
1DO 60
DO

00 X1Do 601
o da XG0 x66 60
216
 PAGE NO
DATE

LS 0te veloty
and Lequenty the
undamental physicdlquantite thnind th
dimensions OsuK oDne.

fettpe LT
welecips T
F MLT 2

LT
1-T1 (3

fm
LT
L

MLT-R M
LI'xT
M 1 6
 DAT

M2r-7

a s imble penduunm
antpte 2-1 time beuiod the ob
E Jhe t mas o
may dubends acce@lati on
duu
and
Kunyth &trirq the fosumbla
Pind
ONity iven by 9
dimensi on.
by using
Fstom eg +)
T m°1/21/1 1/9
T m -O
/2
T - T k
T
T-KL72
T m
T:

-2e

by Compaun9 POLORL
a 20
C 1

bta 0
bt 0
b- 0

b-
 PAOE NO.

viscous0&ceFactng V1n a
falli ng Vthstoug a
OATE
3 phoxico
th odis ef 8COUL med+um bedy
Qnd
CDejic+ent Sphre ' deend
uST ng di mung Un
vi s cai
ty v@lotity
frd
'g
F he F
b
fsom e

MLT -M Th-
oy CDmpain9 poLoes
C

tb-e 4+ =(9)
btC 2
bt 2
b
atbC
t-)

a
 DATE

a ctn9
em a bod
centibetal o9ce Kadi '
m
depend en the
ARs

doumnla b u
Find the
9bead
dimensien

F=Km -4E

MLT
- CT
MLT Hb

C 2
btC
bt
b -2
bb -1

fm

k m
F k my
 PAOE NO
DATE

ERROR
and
The dillexence bw measusend vaue tuue value

EMOL

8ystemaHO Random
These o t These eo
ohese Cauuge ae Lehuse caLLse a9n no t
KnOWn and hence KnotonuNd henee +heu
they Ectied 0e ot ectied

Abselute eLO
a,,g a (ohsex vatom)

Cmean t u e vaue

Amean

Ab9lute e0
a Gpnear
Qmean
A ag ameoun

Dan mea
 BATE

Mean obsetute eUO

Aa

A
h
i
to the Dal
Relative ab8eluute
eAO
ewOSU
mean
RQEtO

RE 0amean
a mean

Pencenta9e EuD
AAPReo to Amean

PE Aamea
Cmean

ERomble 2
mean beuiod 08sillhtien
mean -63+256 + 2.42 + 9.41 +2.8 0)s
5
18.12

2.6 29 Tue Nalul

LOL Ln meas LUment
2.6 3- 2-62
2-562.62 -0 06s
2.422.62 -0. 20 S
2 F1- 2.62 009
 PAGE NO
DATE

2.8D 2.62 0.18 S.

ATneo 0 . 0 1 t 0.06 + B20 + O.0 t0:18

ATnea
0.54

O.11 3

ahseluute euo bexio oscilatien

(2.69 11) e

Relative OD
262

O. 04

Peu centage 0H
A 62

Examole 9.9 V- (100t 5)V

I-1D 02) A

Vt4Y C100 5)v

T AT C1009
AR AV AT

7/
60 100
 3)2
( 0 0

+)
AR
R , ( 3 0 Dt
vens
f
EXamble 2 0
R

ca) R R 22
t7)
(30p
RtAR

(b)

AR A R
R R
AR R AR
R

3 00 X1ODD 20D X 9-0D

20D13
3 Jm) (20D)
2e01
4
3)
3

G 4
9
 PAOE NO

nATE

AM (15t0.2) Kq
V AV (3 0-1) m

find e D an density,
wtth eo muts
Sensit
fM

AL AM AN
M V

150

2t5
50

14 4.61
3

A DyJ 5

P 0.23
t A f = 5t003) ka/m
 Combinaten FHOK

a um
O
aue
added05
adoded

guhth
(a) EOM 9 u a n t i t e s
the ina tSu
Uhen twD exLOH
ab&eute abgauke
the 8um b the
the 9uanttHes

individual
a quotint.
buoduct0

(b)BoM aHe mutiplied

when tudo
9uuanttles
HesutJ the u
eLD
the Helative
elative LOU3
the mutplio
the

ease
meas uHLd quanty
(C) ED
aised t
HolaHve a phy 31tal
The
Guantty to the bouoe
Hmes the telot ve eLO
tndividual quanti t .

a
axa
AX Aa Aa

A Aa

Simiuaxly,

3 Aa
 AT

3 A 9 Ab
A

SimiLialy
a b-2
3 Aa +Ab
b

2
a'b
NC Xo

2 Ah LAC Ad
A2 3A
b

2_Ap3
Examble 2.11 CD/2

AB AC
C D
Z A

Exenase
2-13 Pab
Ne d

Aa 10D= L C 4 4/

Ab 1D 3 Ad x10D 2
b

Ap 3 AQ Ab AC
AC +
P b

A10D 3 Aq y15D 2 Ah x10D AC 10 Ad XU

O b C

3 1 2X 3- 1xA:1+2/
3:1 + 6 2-
13.).