1.

3 MWp
Rooftop Solar System

Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd

Thandalacheri
Date:30 August 2021
Ref: ORB/PRJ-PV/ 21220620

Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd,

Thandalacheri Village, Gummidipoondi Taluk,
Thiruvallur Dist,
Tamilnadu - 601201

Kind Attention: Mr. R Johnson

Subject: Proposal for 1.3 MWp Rooftop Solar System

Dear Sir

Thank you for the opportunity to work with Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd on this Rooftop
project for your premises in Thandalacheri.

Please find attached Orb Energy’s proposal to supply, install and service a 1.3 MWp Rooftop
solar solution which we have designed in consultation with you.

Our proposal will allow Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd to stop spending money that it no
longer needs to spend on grid electricity. In this proposal we have calculated the actual savings
over a 25-year period.

While the payback period for this investment is short - at only 4 years & 9 months, the economic
benefit you will receive from your investment will endure for years beyond that. In fact, Orb
Energy provides a 25-year power warranty to its customers.

Orb Energy is unique in the Indian solar market. It has built its business by investing to
establish:
• A leading manufacturing capability in Bangalore, India. We don’t just distribute PV panels
from a remote, third-party supplier;
• Local presence (with over 40 branches) across India, meaning we are always closer to our
customers;
• Expert project managers who help our clients to make the right choices; and
• Over 70 highly experienced installation and support technicians

This means that Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd can have confidence that a Rooftop solar
solution from Orb will help you to immediately reduce spending on your electricity bill. You will
also have a strong local partner with the local presence to support your investment. Our aim is
in short, to ensure you maximum long-term return from generating your own solar energy.

At Orb Energy we recognize that many clients want to know more about solar energy, and the
way it will work for them before they make the next steps towards their investment decision. So,
we welcome further discussion - we invite you to ask questions if there is anything you need
more clarity on, or there are any remaining concerns you may have.

Yours sincerely,

Vijayanand R
Asst. General Manager
Email: [email protected] | Tel: +91 9710902177
1. Your money-saving solar solution.
Stop spending money on electricity that you don’t need to spend.
Over a 25-year period, we estimate that Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd will realize an
estimated net gain of more than Rs. 15.49 Crore by investing in the Rooftop solar system from
Orb.

Cost of continuing with grid

electricity over 25 yrs considering Rs. 26,00,65,568
3% yearly escalation
Lifetime cost of the solar PV
Rs. 10,51,47,072
system over 25 yrs
Total Savings over 25 Years Rs. 15,49,18,496

4 years &
Payback period
9 months

Return on Investment (ROI) 21.60 %

Economic life of PV panels 25 years

Rate per kWh Rs. 6.67

Levelized price per kWh Rs. 2.70

from solar Rooftop system

While the financial case for solar is compelling, there are other factors
to consider…
Through our conversations with you, we have worked with Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd to
identify the key questions and concerns that your team has raised around this project. We have
then addressed them collaboratively to ensure that Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd can make
a strong and informed decision, with full confidence in:

• The performance and reliability of Orb’s solar technology.

• The way Orb’s solution is designed specifically to meet Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd’s
needs.

• The strength of Orb’s installation, monitoring, and local support.

A tailored solar solution from Orb Energy to meet your needs.
Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd can avoid spending approximately Rs. 26.60 Crore on grid
electricity over a 25-year period by generating its own power from a Rooftop solar solution. In
order to achieve this, it needs to select a partner for solar power that it can trust.
Orb Energy has designed a solution for Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd which will allow you
to:
• Invest now, knowing that it is always more cost effective to buy now than to wait.

• Generate an estimated 4748 units(P-95) of power per day on average

• Save an estimated Rs. 15,49,18,496 over 25 years.

Have confidence in the ongoing performance of your money-saving solar solution:

1. Orb will manufacture your solar panels in our own 60MW solar plant in Bangalore, to
ensure quality.
2. We include remote monitoring with your system to identify any problems - our local network
of skilled technicians resolves them fast.
3. We guarantee power output from our solar panel for 25 years.

• Our solution is carefully designed to meet the specific requirements of Tamilnadu coke and
power Pvt ltd taking into consideration:
• Your site environment, including your available roof-space, roof-direction, limitations of
shadings; and structural design of your building;
• Your energy consumption and needs;
• Your approved sanction load.

Orb helps its clients to maximize the money they can stop spending
unnecessarily on electricity. We deploy the latest solar technology with
great products, great solution design, great local support and service.

We look forward to working with Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd to help you stop spending
money on grid electricity that you no longer need to spend.

Your next steps

What further information do you need to be confident that you’re about to make the best
decision for your business?
• Many clients want to proceed with an order or process a financing application.
• Some clients want to see more financial calculations.
• Some need to involve other decision makers at this point.
• Many of our clients wish to talk to our other customers, visit an existing installation, or even
visit our manufacturing plant.

Let us now agree what the right next steps for Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd. We’ll then
arrange for that to happen for you quickly, so you can get to your anticipated savings fast.
2. Company Profile
Commercial products and services.
Orb Energy (“Orb”) is a leading provider of solar energy solutions in India. Orb has been
operational since 2006, and has supplied more than 175,000 solar PV systems in India. To
date Orb has installed more than 110 megawatts of solar PV systems in India, mostly to the
SME sector. Solar PV systems typically have a 3 to 4-year pay back.

7.6MWp rooftop solar – Klene Paks Ltd. 1.45MWp rooftop solar – Vallabha Feeds 350kWp rooftop solar – Janatha Fish Meal 3.6MWp ground mounted solar – PBS Power

Orb also provides commercial solar water

heating solutions. These systems use
evacuated glass tubes or copper plate
collectors to heat water, and can be
integrated with a heat pump for back- up.
Solar water heating has a 1 to 2-year pay
back. Commercial Solar Water Heating System Residential Solar Water Heating System

Orb has its own in-house credit facility for commercial and industrial Rooftop solar customers.
Offering credit to our customers helps them afford the up-front costs of a Rooftop solar system.
No collateral is required from our customers and the credit term is typically 3 to 4 years (in line
with the payback on a Rooftop solar system).

Orb also serves residential customers.

Orb provides Rooftop solar systems for
both grid-connected and back-up power
applications, as well as solar water
heating systems.
Residential rooftop solar system Orb technicians installing rooftop solar

Orb is a vertically integrated provider of solar energy solutions.

Orb produces its own solar panels and solar water heating
systems at its manufacturing facilities in Bangalore, India. Orb
also has over 70 technicians on its payroll who are experts in
solar installation and after-sales service.

Orb’s holding company is in Singapore and Orb operates from

In-house PV manufacturing plant
its headquarters in Bangalore. Orb also has a subsidiary in
Kenya serving the African solar market.
International leadership and recognition
In recognition of Orb’s unique, high-quality approach to the Indian solar market, we received
the prestigious Zayed Future Energy Prize in 2012. This is the most prestigious award in the
world for renewable energy.

The Zayed Future Energy prize is

awarded annually to large corporations,
individuals, small business and non-
governmental organizations that have
made significant contributions to the
future of energy.
Orb Energy received this award in
recognition of its efforts towards
creating a significant impact on India’s
sustainable energy landscape, by
building a unique distribution model for
solar energy that has helped power
Indian homes, enterprises and entire
villages.

Orb Energy wins Mercom India’s best C&I project award – rooftop solar
category – 2021
Bridge to India Report – 10th Dec 2021: Orb Energy moves to 4th place
for rooftop solar systems installed under the EPC category in India.

Orb’s Clients
Orb specializes in serving both small to medium scale enterprises (SME’s) as well as large
corporations. Here is a small selection of our many satisfied solar rooftop clients.

We are happy to facilitate conversations for you with existing Orb clients, to talk about and to
see our installed projects.
 3. Orb’s Solution for Tamilnadu coke and power
Pvt ltd
Key Components of the Solar PV Power Plant

Power
Solar Panel Technology Certification Salient features
Tolerance

• Thicker Al frames
Si- Crystalline +4W or 0W IEC 61215
Orb Energy
tolerance IEC 61730 • Anti-reflection coated cells
Mono PERC
• Up to 20% efficiency

Max.
Inverter Technology Power Salient features
Efficiency

Sungrow/ Best-in-class efficiency.

Solis/ Grid tied >98.20% 100 kVA, Built-in MPPT charge
GoodWe/ String Inverter 50 kVA controller. Easy to use
Huawei digital display.

Max. wind
Structure Material Foundation Salient features
load

Modules shall be mounted

Aluminium 150 kmph on a non-corrosive support
Sapa/Jindal ---
Extrusions (50m/sec) structure suitable for site
conditions

Note: Short Rails - will be used only for non-penetrative cases

4. Technical Offer
Bill of Materials for 1.3 MWp Power plant

Sr.No. Description of Items Unit Qty.

A Solar Panels
1 400/405 Wp Si Crystalline Mono PERC PV Array 1.3 MWp

B Inverters with data logging and string monitoring

1 String Inverter - 100 kVA - Sungrow/Solis/GoodWe/Huawei No. 9

2 String Inverter - 50 kVA - Sungrow/Solis/GoodWe/Huawei No. 1

C Structure
1 Module Mounting Structure Set 1

D Electrical cabling DC and AC and Metering

(Estimated - quantities and specs subject to finalization on actual site survey)

1 Interconnection between module and DCCB (CU-4 sq mm) Mtr. 9100

2 Interconnection between DCCB & Inverter (Cu-6 Sq mm) Mtr. 2600

3 Interconnection between Inverter & AC Combiner box Mtr. 200

4 AC Distribution Box No. 10

5 DC Distribution Box with SPD No. 10

6 AC Combiner box with energy meter, SPD, MCB and isolator No. 1

Scope of Work, Supply and Service:

Orb Energy Responsibilities

• Supply
• Packing and forwarding
• Transportation
• Unloading
• Installation
• Testing and commissioning
• AC cable considered upto 200m
Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd’s Responsibilities

• Provision of staircase access to the roof

• Safe storage of material
• All civil works - if required
• Provide grid power to solar control panel for synchronization purpose
• Provision of parapet walls for RCC roofs / support railings for galvalume roofs
• Provision of pump for water line for module cleaning

Installation and Timelines

All our Rooftop solar systems are installed by our own trained technicians who also follow-up
with reliable after sales services. Orb has roughly 70 technicians on-hand, many with more than
13 years of solar system installation experience.
The entire capacity of 1.3 MWp for Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd shall be erected,
commissioned and put into commercial operation within a period of a maximum of 12 - 14
weeks from the date of placement of order, receipt of advance payments and all necessary
drawing approvals in place.

After-sales service

Orb provides 1 year of free after–sales service. This entails:

• Remote monitoring of the performance of your solar

solution featuring daily, cumulative, monthly and yearly
energy data.
• 3 free preventative maintenance visits by Orb to check
on system performance.
• Free call-out in the event of any issues / trouble-shooting.

Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd can also choose an Annual Maintenance Contract (AMC) for
essential maintenance services from the 2nd year onwards.
 5. Commercial Summary
Pricing - if TDS Applicable
Details Amount (INR)
System price 4,50,00,000
Laisoning Cost 52,00,000
Walkway & Plumbing Line 18,00,000
Total system price 5,20,00,000
Applicable Taxes: GST @ 5% on 70% of total system price 18,20,000
Applicable Taxes: GST @ 18% on 30% of total system price 28,08,000
Total project cost 5,66,28,000

Short term Finance

A short-term finance option is available for up to 75% of the system price. The interest rate is
12% per annum with no collateral required.

Particulars Figures in INR

Total Project Cost - 1.3 MWp Rooftop Solar System 5,66,28,000.00
Down payment - 25% of System Price 1,12,50,000.00
Laisoning Cost 52,00,000.00
Walkway & Plumbing Line 18,00,000.00
Total Applicable Taxes 46,28,000.00
Total Down Payment Payable 2,28,78,000.00
Processing Fee @ 0.5% of Loan Amount - including 18% GST 1,99,125.00
Insurance @ 0.33% per year on Total Invoice Amount (Incl 18% GST) 8,82,038.00
Processing Fee & Insurance - To Be Paid Separately 10,81,163.00
Amount Financed 3,37,50,000.00
Rate of Interest 12.00% 0.01
No. of Installments 48
Monthly EMI 8,88,767.00
NOTE: 1. 48 EMI Cheques along with 3 security cheques to be submitted on sanction of the loan - before the agreement is signed
2. Down-payment amount/ EMI tenure/ rate of interest is subject to scrutiny of documents and approval of in-house credit approval
team

Payment Terms
• Down payment of Rs. 2,28,78,000.00 along with the purchase order
• Processing fee & insurance fees of Rs. 10,81,163.00 along with the purchase order
• Balance amount of Rs. 3,37,50,000 in 48 EMIs as per the above table
 Pricing - if TCS Applicable
Amount (INR)
System price 4,50,00,000
Laisoning Cost 52,00,000
Walkway & Plumbing Line 18,00,000
Total system price 5,20,00,000
Applicable Taxes: GST @ 5% on 70% of total system price 18,20,000
Applicable Taxes: GST @ 18% on 30% of total system price 28,08,000
Project cost 5,66,28,000
TCS @ 0.1% on project cost value exceeding Rs. 50.0L 51,628
Total Project Cost 5,66,79,628

Note:
If the customer does not deduct TDS when making the payment, TCS @ 0.1% of the amount exceeding Rs. 50.0L will be
payable additionally.

Short term Finance

A short-term finance option is available for up to 75% of the system price. The interest rate is
12% per annum with no collateral required.

Particulars Figures in INR

Total Project Cost - 1.3 MWp Rooftop Solar System 5,66,79,628.00
Down payment - 25% of System Price 1,12,50,000.00
Laisoning Cost 52,00,000.00
Walkway & Plumbing Line 18,00,000.00
TCS @ 0.1% on project cost value exceeding Rs. 50.0L 51,628.00
Total Applicable Taxes 46,28,000.00
Total Down Payment Payable 2,29,29,628.00
Processing Fee @ 0.5% of Loan Amount - including 18% GST 1,99,125.00
Insurance @ 0.33% per year on Total Invoice Amount (Incl 18% GST) 8,82,038.00
Processing Fee & Insurance - To Be Paid Separately 10,81,163.00
Amount Financed 3,37,50,000.00
Rate of Interest 12.00% 0.01
No. of Installments 48
Monthly EMI 8,88,767.00
NOTE:
1. 48 EMI Cheques along with 3 security cheques to be submitted on sanction of the loan - before the agreement is signed
2. Down-payment amount/ EMI tenure/ rate of interest is subject to scrutiny of documents and approval of in-house credit approval team.
3. If the customer does not deduct TDS when making the payment, TCS @ 0.1% of the amount exceeding Rs. 50.0L will be payable
additionally,

Payment Terms
• Down payment of Rs. 2,29,29,628.00 along with the purchase order
• Processing fee & insurance fees of Rs. 10,81,163.00 along with the purchase order
• Balance amount of Rs. 3,37,50,000 in 48 EMIs as per the above table
Terms and conditions
• This offer is valid for 30 days from the date of this offer
• Taxes are extra at actual at the time billing. Octroi and works contract tax at actuals
• Electricity and water supply at site will be provided by customer free of cost during
installation
• Inclusive of freight and insurance
• Standard force majeure conditions apply for this offer and resultant order
• Storage space for safekeeping of the supplied material until completion of the installation
process to be provided by the customer.

Warranty

• PV Modules - limited power warranty of:

• Product: 10 years manufacturing warranty (from the date of invoice)
• Limited Power warranty: Linear degradation upto 20% in 25 years
• Cables: 1-year warranty against manufacturing defects (from date of invoice)
• Inverters: 5-year warranty against manufacturing defects (from date of invoice)
• All other equipment: 3-year warranty against manufacturing defects (from date of
invoice)
• Consumables such as SPDs, contactor & contactor coils, MCCB, MCB & fuses are not
covered under warranty.
 Economics Sheet for 1300kWp Solar Power Plant
Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd
System Size 1300 kWp
Total System Price 5,20,00,000 INR
Cost of Grid Interest savings
Estimated Energy Energy savings Tax benefit Short-term O&M Cost
Electricity Depreciation Spares after Payback
Generation from per year from @ 25% on Finance (Annual 5%
Year with annual Amount Replacement Period @ 4.90% Annual Profit Cumulative Profit
Solar with 0.83% solar installation depreciated Interest Cost increment)
0% @ 40% (F) (7% - 30% TDS)
degradation /year (C = A x B) amount @12% P.A (E)
escalation per Annum (G)
0% 12.00% 5%
1 1732904 6.67 1,15,58,470 1,80,00,000 45,00,000 36,73,759 6,00,000 -4,02,15,289 (4,02,15,289)
2 1718463 6.67 1,14,62,149 1,08,00,000 27,00,000 27,87,068 6,30,000 1,07,45,081 (2,94,70,208)
3 1704022 6.67 1,13,65,829 64,80,000 16,20,000 17,87,924 6,61,500 1,05,36,405 (1,89,33,804)
4 1689581 6.67 1,12,69,508 38,88,000 9,72,000 6,62,062 6,94,575 1,08,84,871 (80,48,933)
5 1675141 6.67 1,11,73,187 23,32,800 5,83,200 0 7,29,304 1,10,27,084 29,78,151 Payback =
6 1660700 6.67 1,10,76,867 13,99,680 3,49,920 0 7,65,769 39,00,000 1,45,929 69,06,947 98,85,098 4 years &
7 1646259 6.67 1,09,80,546 8,39,808 2,09,952 0 8,04,057 4,84,370 1,08,70,811 2,07,55,909
9 months
8 1631818 6.67 1,08,84,226 5,03,885 1,25,971 0 8,44,260 10,17,040 1,11,82,976 3,19,38,885
9 1617377 6.67 1,07,87,905 3,02,331 75,583 0 8,86,473 15,65,005 1,15,42,020 4,34,80,905
10 1602936 6.67 1,06,91,584 1,81,399 45,350 0 9,30,797 21,30,564 1,19,36,701 5,54,17,606
11 1588495 6.67 1,05,95,264 1,08,839 27,210 9,77,337 39,00,000 27,15,463 84,60,600 6,38,78,206
12 1574054 6.67 1,04,98,943 65,303 16,326 10,26,204 31,30,032 1,26,19,098 7,64,97,303
13 1559614 6.67 1,04,02,623 39,182 9,796 10,77,514 37,48,368 1,30,83,272 8,95,80,576
14 1545173 6.67 1,03,06,302 23,509 5,877 11,31,389 43,89,448 1,35,70,238 10,31,50,814
15 1530732 6.67 1,02,09,982 14,106 3,526 11,87,959 50,54,390 1,40,79,939 11,72,30,753
16 1516291 6.67 1,01,13,661 8,463 2,116 12,47,357 39,00,000 57,44,307 1,07,12,727 12,79,43,479
17 1501850 6.67 1,00,17,340 5,078 1,269 13,09,725 62,69,230 1,49,78,116 14,29,21,595
18 1487409 6.67 99,21,020 3,047 762 13,75,211 70,03,158 1,55,49,729 15,84,71,324
19 1472968 6.67 98,24,699 1,828 457 14,43,972 77,65,095 1,61,46,280 17,46,17,603
20 1458528 6.67 97,28,379 1,097 274 15,16,170 85,56,263 1,67,68,745 19,13,86,349
21 1444087 6.67 96,32,058 658 165 15,91,979 39,00,000 93,77,931 1,35,18,175 20,49,04,524
22 1429646 6.67 95,35,737 395 99 16,71,578 1,00,40,322 1,79,04,580 22,28,09,104
Total Energy 23 1415205 6.67 94,39,417 237 59 17,55,156 1,09,17,646 1,86,01,966 24,14,11,070
Generation in 24 1400764 6.67 93,43,096 142 36 18,42,914 1,18,29,142 1,93,29,360 26,07,40,430
25 years 25 1386323 6.67 92,46,776 85 21 19,35,060 1,27,76,281 2,00,88,018 28,08,28,448
38990340 26,00,65,568 4,49,99,872 1,12,49,968 89,10,813 2,86,36,259 1,56,00,000 28,08,28,448

Total Lifetime Expenses = (System cost+ Interest cost on amount invested+O&M + Spares Cost) 10,51,47,072

Average cost of Solar Energy per unit =Total Life time expenses/Total Energy generation in 25 years 2.70

Return on Investment = (Cumulative Profit / 25 years ) divided by System cost 21.60%

 PVSYST V6.62 30/08/21 Page 1/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd

Geographical Site Thandacheri Country India
Situation Latitude 13.38° N Longitude 80.11° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+5.5 Altitude 18 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Thandacheri Meteonorm 7.1 (1981-2010), Sat=11% - Synthetic

Simulation variant : New simulation variant

Simulation date 30/08/21 11h07

Simulation parameters
4 orientations Tilts/Azimuths 15°/0°, 15°/180°, 15°/-90°, 15°/90°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings No Shadings

PV Arrays Characteristics (4 kinds of array defined)

PV module Si-mono Model Orb400M72-15_6.6.2
Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Orb Energy Pvt. Ltd.
Sub-array "Sub-array #1" Mixed orient. #1/2: 18/18 strings Tilt/Azimuth 15°/0°, 15°/180°
Number of PV modules In series 18 modules In parallel 36 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 648 Unit Nom. Power 400 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 259 kWp At operating cond. 232 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 670 V I mpp 347 A
Sub-array "Sub-array #2" Mixed orient. #1/2: 3/3 strings Tilt/Azimuth 15°/0°, 15°/180°
Number of PV modules In series 17 modules In parallel 6 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 102 Unit Nom. Power 400 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 40.8 kWp At operating cond. 36.6 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 633 V I mpp 58 A
Sub-array "Sub-array #3" Mixed orient. #3 Tilt/Azimuth 15°/-90°
Number of PV modules In series 16 modules In parallel 78 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 1248 Unit Nom. Power 400 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 499 kWp At operating cond. 448 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 596 V I mpp 752 A
Sub-array "Sub-array #4" Mixed orient. #4 Tilt/Azimuth 15°/90°
Number of PV modules In series 16 modules In parallel 78 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 1248 Unit Nom. Power 400 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 499 kWp At operating cond. 448 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 596 V I mpp 752 A
Total Arrays global power Nominal (STC) 1298 kWp Total 3246 modules
Module area 6476 m² Cell area 5890 m²

Sub-array "Sub-array #1" : Inverter Model SG110CX

Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Sungrow
Characteristics Operating Voltage 200-1000 V Unit Nom. Power 100 kWac
Max. power (=>45°C) 110 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 2 units Total Power 200 kWac

PVsyst Licensed to Orb Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

 PVSYST V6.62 30/08/21 Page 2/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters (continued)

Sub-array "Sub-array #2" : Inverter Model SG33CX

Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Sungrow
Characteristics Operating Voltage 200-1000 V Unit Nom. Power 33.0 kWac
Max. power (=>40°C) 36.3 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 1 units Total Power 33 kWac
Sub-array "Sub-array #3" : Inverter Model SG110CX
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Sungrow
Characteristics Operating Voltage 200-1000 V Unit Nom. Power 100 kWac
Max. power (=>45°C) 110 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 4 units Total Power 400 kWac
Sub-array "Sub-array #4" : Inverter Model SG110CX
Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Sungrow
Characteristics Operating Voltage 200-1000 V Unit Nom. Power 100 kWac
Max. power (=>45°C) 110 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 4 units Total Power 400 kWac
Total Nb. of inverters 11 Total Power 1033 kWac

PV Array loss factors

Array Soiling Losses Loss Fraction 6.5 %
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Array#1 33 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array#2 185 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array#3 13 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array#4 13 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Global Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Serie Diode Loss Voltage Drop 0.7 V Loss Fraction 0.1 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.5 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction 0.0 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Incidence effect, ASHRAE parametrization IAM = 1 - bo (1/cos i - 1) bo Param. 0.05

System loss factors

Wires: 3x1200.0 mm² 158 m Loss Fraction 2.0 % at STC
Unavailability of the system 3.6 days, 3 periods Time fraction 1.0 %

User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PVsyst Licensed to Orb Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

 PVSYST V6.62 30/08/21 Page 3/5

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
PV Field Orientation 4 orientations Tilt/Azimuth = 15°/0°, 15°/180°, 15°/-90°, 15°/90°
PV modules Model Orb400M72-15_6.6.2 Pnom 400 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 3246 Pnom total 1298 kWp
Inverter Model SG110CX Pnom 100 kW ac
Inverter Model SG33CX Pnom 33.0 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1033 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 1809 MWh/year Specific prod. 1393 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 73.74 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 1298 kWp Performance Ratio PR
7 0.8
PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.737
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 1.27 kWh/kWp/day
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.09 kWh/kWp/day
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 3.82 kWh/kWp/day 0.7
6

0.6
Normalized Energy [kWh/kWp/day]

5
Performance Ratio PR

0.5
4

0.4

3
0.3

2
0.2

1
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

New simulation variant

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh
January 148.1 66.80 25.10 145.8 131.2 145.9 142.8 0.754
February 162.5 58.20 26.20 160.3 145.0 158.1 154.4 0.742
March 195.8 75.10 28.10 192.8 174.8 187.5 182.9 0.731
April 192.4 78.80 29.70 189.4 171.8 182.8 178.3 0.725
May 190.2 87.30 31.80 187.4 169.8 179.8 175.5 0.721
June 165.1 88.20 30.80 162.3 146.8 157.7 154.2 0.731
July 160.2 88.30 30.40 157.4 142.3 153.2 149.8 0.733
August 161.2 95.30 29.50 158.3 143.1 155.1 151.7 0.738
September 157.6 77.60 28.80 154.8 140.1 151.2 147.6 0.735
October 140.6 71.80 27.40 137.8 124.4 135.9 132.8 0.743
November 121.6 65.50 25.60 119.2 107.2 119.3 116.9 0.755
December 126.0 63.70 24.90 123.7 111.1 124.3 121.8 0.758

Year 1921.3 916.60 28.20 1889.1 1707.5 1850.7 1808.7 0.737

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T Amb Ambient Temperature E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio

PVsyst Licensed to Orb Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

 PVSYST V6.62 30/08/21 Page 4/5

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
PV Field Orientation 4 orientations Tilt/Azimuth = 15°/0°, 15°/180°, 15°/-90°, 15°/90°
PV modules Model Orb400M72-15_6.6.2 Pnom 400 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 3246 Pnom total 1298 kWp
Inverter Model SG110CX Pnom 100 kW ac
Inverter Model SG33CX Pnom 33.0 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1033 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1921 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

-1.7% Global incident in coll. plane

-3.3% IAM factor on global

-6.5% Soiling loss factor

1707 kWh/m² * 6476 m² coll. Effective irradiance on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.05% PV conversion

2216887 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-1.1% PV loss due to irradiance level

-11.5% PV loss due to temperature

-2.5% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.0% Module array mismatch loss
-1.1% Ohmic wiring loss
0.0% Mixed orientation mismatch loss
1850736 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.4% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.0% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.0% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
0.0% Night consumption
1825188 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

0.0% System unavailability

-0.9% AC ohmic loss

1808669 kWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst Licensed to Orb Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

 PVSYST V6.62 30/08/21 Page 5/5

Grid-Connected System: P50 - P90 evaluation

Project : Tamilnadu coke and power Pvt ltd
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type Grid-Connected
PV Field Orientation 4 orientations Tilt/Azimuth = 15°/0°, 15°/180°, 15°/-90°, 15°/90°
PV modules Model Orb400M72-15_6.6.2 Pnom 400 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 3246 Pnom total 1298 kWp
Inverter Model SG110CX Pnom 100 kW ac
Inverter Model SG33CX Pnom 33.0 kW ac
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1033 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Evaluation of the Production probability forecast

The probability distribution of the system production forecast for different years is mainly dependent
on the meteo data used for the simulation, and depends on the following choices:
Meteo data source Meteonorm 7.1 (1981-2010), Sat=11%
Meteo data Kind TMY, multi-year
Specified Deviation Climate change 0.0 %
Year-to-year variability Variance 0.5 %

The probability distribution variance is also depending on some system parameters uncertainties
Specified Deviation PV module modelling/parameters 2.0 %
Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Global variability (meteo + system) Variance 2.5 % (quadratic sum)

Annual production probability Variability 46112 kWh

P50 1808669 kWh
P90 1749540 kWh
P95 1732904 kWh

Probability distribution
0.50

0.45
P50 = 1808669.30 kWh
0.40 E_Grid simul = 1808669.30 kWh

0.35

0.30
Probability

0.25

0.20
P90 = 1749540.15 kWh
0.15

0.10 P95 = 1732903.51 kWh

0.05

0.00
1650000 1700000 1750000 1800000 1850000 1900000 1950000
E_Grid system production kWh

PVsyst Licensed to Orb Energy Pvt Ltd (India)

SG110CX New
Multi-MPPT String Inverter for 1000 Vdc System

High Yield Smart O&M

9 MPPTs with max. efficiency 98.7% Touch free commissioning and remote
Compatible with bifacial module firmware upgrade
Built-in PID recovery function Online IV curve scan and diagnosis
Fuse free design with smart string current
monitoring

Low Cost Proven Safety

Compatible with Al and Cu AC cables IP66 and C5 protection
DC 2 in 1 connection enabled Type II SPD for both DC and AC
Q at night function Compliant with global safety and grid code

Circuit Diagram Efficiency Curve

100%

98%

DC1
MPPT 96%
(Boost1)
L1
Ef f iciency

DC EMI AC AC AC EMI
L2
94%
Filter Filter Relays Filter Vdc=550V
DC9
MPPT
(Boost9)
L3 92% Vdc=585V
N
Vdc=850V
Current DC
90%
DC SPD DC Bus Inverter Circuit AC SPD PE
Monitoring Switch
(DC/AC)
88%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

© 2019 Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Subject to change without notice. Version 1.1
 SG110CX

Input (DC) SG110CX

Max. PV input voltage 1100 V
Min. PV input voltage / Startup input voltage 200 V / 250 V
Nominal PV input voltage 585 V
MPP voltage range 200 – 1000 V
MPP voltage range for nominal power 550V – 850 V
No. of independent MPP inputs 9
Max. number of PV strings per MPPT 2
Max. PV input current 26 A * 9
Max. current for input connector 30 A
Max. DC short-circuit current 40 A * 9

Output (AC)
AC output power 110 kVA @ 45 ℃ / 100 kVA @ 50 ℃
Max. AC output current 158.8 A
Nominal AC voltage 3 / N / PE, 400 V
AC voltage range 320 – 460 V  
Nominal grid frequency / Grid frequency range 50 Hz / 45 – 55 Hz, 60 Hz / 55 – 65 Hz
THD < 3 % (at nominal power)
DC current injection < 0.5 % In
Power factor at nominal power / Ajustable power factor > 0.99 / 0.8 leading – 0.8 lagging
Feed-in phases / connection phases 3/3

Efficiency
Max. efficiency / Euro. efficiency 98.7 % / 98.5 %

Protection
DC reverse connection protection Yes
AC short circuit protection Yes
Leakage current protection Yes
Grid monitoring Yes
Ground fault monitoring Yes
DC switch / AC switch Yes / No
PV String current monitoring Yes
Q at night function Yes
PID recovery function Optional
Overvoltage protection DC Type II / AC Type II

General Data
Dimensions (W*H*D) 1051*660*362.5 mm
Weight 85 kg
Isolation method Transformerless
Ingress protection rating IP66
Night power consumption < 2W
Operating ambient temperature range -30 to 60 ℃ (> 50 ℃ derating)
Allowable relative humidity range (non-condensing) 0 – 100 %
Cooling method Smart forced air cooling
Max. operating altitude 4000 m (> 3000 m derating)
Display LED, Bluetooth+APP
Communication RS485 / Optional: Wi-Fi, Ethernet
DC connection type MC4 (Max. 6 mm² )
AC connection type OT terminal (Max. 240 mm²)
Compliance IEC 62109, IEC 61727, IEC 62116, IEC 60068, IEC 61683, VDE-AR-N
4110:2018, VDE-AR-N 4120:2018, IEC 61000-6-3, EN 50438, AS/NZS
Grid Support 4777.2:2015, CEI 0-21, VDE 0126-1-1/A1 VFR 2014, UTE C15-712-
1:2013, DEWA
Q at night function, LVRT, HVRT,active & reactive power control and
power ramp rate control

© 2019 Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Subject to change without notice. Version 1.1
 String current monitoring function for fast
Max. DC/AC ratio up to 1.3 trouble shooting
Long-term overload at 1.1Pn
Up to 4 MPP Trackers

Less construction and installation costs in Grid support including LVRT, HVRT and FRT
2MW block Comply with CE, G59/3 and VDE 4105
Integrated DC combiner box with DC switch,
DC fuses and DC/AC Type II SPD

DC Fuse

DC EMI MPPT1
Filter (Boost1)

DC EMI MPPT2 L1
Filter (Boost2) AC
AC AC Vdc=500V
Vdc=490V
Filter Relays EMI L2
DC EMI MPPT3 Filter
Filter (Boost3) L3 Vdc=585V
Vdc=660V
DC EMI MPPT4
Filter (Boost4)

Current DC SPD DC DC Bus Inverter Circuit AC SPD PE

Monitoring Switch
(DC/AC)

© 2018 Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Subject to change without notice. Version 1.0
Max. PV input voltage 1000 V
Min. PV input voltage / Startup input voltage 300 V / 300 V
Nominal input voltage 590 V
MPP voltage range 300 - 950 V
MPP voltage range for nominal power
No. of independent MPP inputs 4
Max. number of PV strings per MPPT 3
Max. PV input current
Max. current for input connector 12 A
Max. DC short-circuit current

AC output power 55000 VA @ 45 / 50000 kVA @ 50

Max. AC output current
Nominal AC voltage 3 / N / PE or 3 / PE , 230 / 400 V
AC voltage range
Nominal grid frequency / Grid frequency range 50 Hz / 45 - 55 Hz, 60 Hz / 55 - 65 Hz
THD
DC current injection
Power factor at nominal power / Adjustable power factor
Feed-in phases / Connection phases 3/3

DC reverse connection protection Yes

AC short-circuit protection Yes
Leakage current protection Yes
Grid monitoring Yes
DC switch / AC switch Yes / No
DC fuse
PV string current monitoring Yes
Anti-PID function Optional
Overvoltage protection DC Type II / AC Type II

Weight
Isolation method Transformerless
Degree of protection IP65
Night power consumption <1W
Operating ambient temperature range

Cooling method Smart forced air cooling

Max. operating altitude
Display / Communication
DC connection type MC4
AC connection type
Compliance
VDE AR-N-4105 and G59/3
Grid support LVRT, HVRT, active & reactive power control and
power ramp rate control
Type designation SG50KTL-M-20

© 2018 Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Subject to change without notice. Version 1.0