FXD User Manual - EN-2015-6-19

COOPER POWER
FXD Control SERIES
User Manual
FXD Control
Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. What’s in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Technical Specification
2.1. Functional Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2. Summary of Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.3. Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.4. Standard Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.5. Function Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. User Interface
3.1. Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2. LED Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3. Operation and Function Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4. LCD Menu Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5. Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. Protection Features
4.1. Protection Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2. Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.3. Operation Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.4. Low Set Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.5. Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.6. Cold Load Pickup (CLPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.7. Voltage Protection Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.8. Frequency Protection Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.9. Directional Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.10. Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5. Sequence of Events Menu

6. Communication
6.1. DNP Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.2. IEC 60870-5-101 Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.3. IEC 608705-104 Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7. I/O Control
8. Installation
8.1. Enclosure Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
8.2. Grounding Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.3. Assembly Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8.4. Application Wiring Diagram with Apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
8.4.1 Wiring Diagram – CPS NOVAi: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
8.4.2 Wiring Diagram – CPS NOVAi with IVS option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
8.4.3 Wiring Diagram – CPS VWVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
9. FXD Control Advanced Application
10. Order Guidance
FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical i

FXD Control
SAFETY FOR LIFE

Cooper Power Systems products meet or exceed all applicable
industry standards relating to product safety. We actively promote WARNING
safe practices in the use and maintenance of our products through Before installing, operating, maintaining, or testing this
our service literature, instructional training programs, and the equipment, carefully read and understand the contents of this
continuous efforts of all Cooper Power Systems employees manual. Improper operation, handling or maintenance can
involved in product design, manufacture, marketing, and service. result in death, severe personal injury, and equipment
We strongly urge that you always follow all locally approved safety damage.
procedures and safety instructions when working around high
voltage lines and equipment and support our “Safety For Life”
mission. WARNING
This equipment is not intended to protect human life. Follow
SAFETY INFORMATION all locally approved procedures and safety practices when
installing or operating this equipment. Failure to comply can
The instructions in this manual are not intended as a substitute for result in death, severe personal injury and equipment
proper training or adequate experience in the safe operation of the damage.
equipment described. Only competent technicians who are
familiar with this equipment should install, and service it.
A competent technician has qualifications: WARNING
• Is thoroughly familiar with these instructions. Power distribution equipment must be properly selected for
• Is trained in industry-accepted high- and low-voltage safe the intended application. It must be installed and serviced by
operating practices and procedures. competent personnel who have been trained and understand
proper safety procedures. These instructions are written for
• Is trained and authorized to energize, de-energize, clear, and
such personnel and are not a substitute for adequate training
ground power distribution equipment.
and experience in safety procedures. Failure to properly
• Is trained in the case and use of protective equipment such as select, or maintain power distribution equipment can result in
flash clothing, safety glasses, face shield, hard hat, rubber death, severe personal injury, and equipment damage.
gloves, hotstick, etc.
Following is important safety information. For safe installation and
operation of this equipment, be sure to read and understand all
cautions and warnings.
Hazard Statement Definitions

This manual may contain four types of hazard statements:
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or moderate injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Safety Instructions
Following are general caution and warning statements that apply
to this equipment. Additional statements, related to specific tasks
and procedures, are located throughout the manual.
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Contact with hazardous voltage will cause
death or severe personal injury. Follow all locally approved safety
procedures when working around high- and low-voltage lines and
equipment.
ii FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical

Introduction
1. Introduction
Thank you for selecting the FXD Microprocessor-based Switchgear 1.1. What’s in This Manual
Control. FXD Control can offer in a rack mount, and pole mounted
design. FXD Control provides a universal platform that can be The manual describes the basic function and features involved in
programmed for multiple protective applications, as well as, it application, programming, operating and installing FXD Control.
helps customers to be easy to smart their apparatus and applica- The manual is divided into several sections:
tions. FXD has plenty of choices of communication, and FXD
Control supports customization of features to help design and 1. Introduction
manufacture of customer-specific configuration and operating 2. Technical Description
logics.
3. Protection Feature Introduction
The FXD Control provides overall phase and ground current
sensing and voltage sensing. The FXD control can compute 4. Communication
instantaneous values of phase and ground current, power (Real 5. Installation Introduction
Power, Reactive Power, Apparent Power), power factor, energy
(Real Energy, Reactive Energy, Energy Reset), etc.
The FXD control is programmed and interrogated from the front
panel or through the RS-232 serial data port also located on the
side of FXD control. FXD has big size LCD display and LED
indicators, which shows faults, alarm, measurements information
and settings.
The FXD Control offers the user to apply it in a variety of applica-
tions, to program its operation over a wide range of parameters,
and to customize its operating
p g logic.
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FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical 1

Technical Specification
2. Technical Specification
2.1. Functional Diagram
A function block diagram of FXD Control is shown as Figure 1. In
general, there are several main modules, including Micro-
Processor CPU, Switchgear Reaction Interface, Power Supply,
Battery Management, I/O, Communications and User Interface.
About some key protective sensing, FXD treats them in reliable
ways. Current sensing is provided by three current transformers
located in upper apparatus and interfaced to FXD control via the
control cable. This cable also supplies Trip/Open, Close signal and
feedbacks Apparatus status. Voltages Sensing are connected to
the analog inputs module which located on Mainboard.
Figure 1 Funciton block diagram of FXD Control
2.2. Summary of Features 2.3. Inputs and Outputs

Mechanical Systems
• Enclosure material: Stainless steel or Carbon steel • System connection: 3 phase-3 wire or 3 phase-4 wire
• Enclosure sealing: IP54 ~ IP65 • System ratings: 38kV maximum, 800Amp maximum
• System frequency: 50/60Hz
Environmental
• Operating temperature: -40°C ~ +70°C Current Input
• Relative humidity: 0 ~ 100% • Input Channel: IA, IB, IC, IN
• Atmospheric pressure: 70kPa ~ 106kPa • Input range: 1A rating, 20A 4s
• Altitude: 0~2000m • Burden: 0.4VA
Electrical Voltage Input

• Power supply: 110/220Vac +/- 20%, 50Hz +/- 3Hz • Voltage Transformer (VT)
• Battery: 24V/8Ah • Input Channel: VA, VB, VC, VN
• Power consumption: ≤ 5W • Input Range: Phase-Neutral continuous < 300V
• Current Sensing: 1A • Burden: 0.2VA at 220V
• Voltage Sensing: 110/220VAC from VT or 7.5VAC from IVS • Internal Voltage Sensing (IVS) –Option
• Example: Cooper NOVAi 15kV
– Input channels: VA, VB, VC, VN
– Input Range: 0~39V RMS
– Burden: below 0.0015VA
– Primary resistance: 100MΩ or 200MΩ
2 FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical

Control Inputs Surge Immunity

• Channels: 2 • Standard: IEC 61000-4-5:2005
• Nominal voltage: 12~250VAC or 8~170VDC • Severity:
• Input Current: <5mA • Pulse characteristics: 1.2/50us
• Peak voltage: ±2kV line to line, ±4kV line to earth
Control Outputs
• Channels: 2 Immunity to Conducted Disturbances
• Output Mode: NC, NO and COM • Standard: IEC 61000-4-6:2001
• Output Capacity: 10A 250VAC/30VDC • Severity:
• Frequency range: 0.15~80MHz
Communications • Modulation: 1kHz -80% AM
• Engineering Port – RS232
• Standard Port – RS232 Power Supply interruption and dips
• Optional Port – RS232 or Ethernet • Standard: IEC 61000-4-11:2001
2.4. Standard Compliance Oscillatory waves immunity

• Standard: IEC 61000-4-12:2001
Impulse voltage withstand
• Severity:
• Standard: IEC60255-5:2000; test 6.1.3 • Voltage rise time: 0.5us
• Severity: 5kV, ±3 short • Peak voltage: ±2kV line to line, ±4kV line to earth
Dielectric Strength Cold

• Standard: IEC60255-5:2000; test 6.1.4 • Standard: IEC 68-2-1:1990
• Severity: 3150V 1min • Severity: -40°C ±3°C, 2h
Radiated Emission Dry Heat

• Standard: EN55022:1998 • Standard: IEC 68-2-2:1990
• Severity: Class B • Severity: 65°C ±3°C, 2h
Electrostatic Discharge Damp Heat Cycle

• Standard: IEC 61000-4-2:1995 • Standard: IEC 68-2-30:1990
• Severity: • Severity: 40°C ±2°C, 2 cycles (24hrs each cycle)
• Air discharge: 8kV
• Contact discharge: 6kV Vibration Response and endurance
• Standard: IEC 255-21-1:1998
Radiated Radio Frequency Immunity • Severity: level 1
• Standard: IEC 61000-4-3:1998
• Severity: Shock Response, Withstand and Bump
• Frequency range: 80~1000MHz • Standard: IEC 255-21-2:1998
• Field strength: 30V/m • Severity: level 1
Immunity Electrical Fast Transient / Burst Immunity Minimum Tripping Current

• Standard: IEC 61000-4-4:2004 • Standard: C37.60:2003 Section 6.6
• Severity: • Severity: Phase 20A, Ground 5A
• Pulse characteristics: 5/50ns
• Peak voltage: ±4kV
• Repetition frequency: 5kHz

2.5. Function Performance

2.5.1 Metering
The harmonic components of current and voltage are removed
from input current and voltage parameters, so all measurements
based on these quantities respond to the fundamental compo-
nents only except the measurement of harmonics.
Measurements Parameters Unit Accuracy Range

Current Phase A RMS Current A ±2% 20 X CT
Phase B RMS Current
Phase C RMS Current
Phase G RMS Current
Voltage1 A-N/A-B RMS voltage kV ±2%
B-N/B-C RMS voltage
C-N/C-A RMS voltage
Symmetrical components I1, I2, 3I0 A ±2%
Power Factor Phase A, B, C Rate ±2%
Real Power Phase A, B, C kW ±2%
Reactive Power Phase A, B, C kVar ±2%
Apparent Power Phase A, B, C kVA ±2%
Demand Phase A, B, C, G Current A ±2%
Phase A, B, C, Total Real Power kW
Phase A, B, C, Total Reactive Power kVar
Phase A, B, C, Total Apparent Power kVA
Frequency B-N/B-C Source voltage Hz ±0.02 40~70
Note: 1 Applicable for PT inputs.
2.5.2 Feeder Protections

Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent Protection
Pickup Level OFF, 10 to 3200 in steps of 0.1A
Dropout Level 96% to 98% of Pickup
Curve Type
• ANSI : Moderately, Very, Extremely
• IEC : Inverse, Very, Extremely, D, E
• Kyle:101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,111,112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,
119,120, 121, 122,131, 132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,151,
152,161,162, 163, 164, 165, 200, 201, 201
• User curves: U1,U2,U3,U4,U5
Time Multiplier 0.1 to 25.00 in steps of 0.01
Time adder 0 to 30000 in steps of 1ms
Minimum Response time 10.00 to 1000 in steps of 1ms
Low Set Definite Time 1 ~ 600 in steps of 1s
Pickup Level Accuracy 5%
Timing Accuracy ± 5% of trip time or ± 20ms
Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection

Pickup Level OFF, 10 to 20000 in steps of 1A
Dropout Level 95 to 98% of Pickup
Time Delay 0.00 to 10.00 in steps of 0.01s
Active Trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Timing Accuracy at 0ms time delay (50ms max)
5% of trip time or ± 20ms

Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence High Current Lockout Protection

Pickup Level OFF, 20.0 to 20000.0 in steps of 0.1A
Time Delay 0.00 to 10.00 in steps of 0.01s
Active Trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Sensitive Earth Definite Time Overcurrent Protection

Pickup Level*NOTE OFF, 0.5 to 100 in steps of 0.1A
Time Delay 100 to 300000ms in steps of 1ms
Switchgear Control
Operations to Lockout - phase trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Operations to Lockout - ground trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Operations to Lockout - SEF trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Operations to Lockout - Negative Seq’ trip 1 to 4 in steps of 1
Reclose interval 1 300 to 3600000ms in steps of 1ms
Cold Load Pickup Blocking

Phase Pickup Level 10 to 200.0 in steps of 0.1A
Ground Pickup Level 2.0 to 1600.0 in steps of 0.1A
Negative Seq Pickup Level 10 to 3200.0 in steps of 0.1A
Cold Load Pickup Multiplier OFF, 0.1 to 25.0 in steps of 0.01
Cold Load Pickup Active Time 1 to 3600000 in steps of 1ms
Phase Directional Control

Polarizing Voltage Positive Sequence Voltage V1
Maximum Torque Angle 0 to 90° in steps of 1°
Angle Accuracy ± 5°
Internal Operation Delay 2 cycle
Ground/Sensitive Earth Directional Control

Polarizing Voltage Negative Sequence Voltage V2
For voltage element polarizing the source
VTs must be connected in Wye
Negative Directional Control

Polarizing Voltage Negative Sequence Voltage V2

Undervoltage Protection
Pickup Level 0.00 to 200kV in steps of 0.1kV
Active Phases Any One/Any Two/All Three
Timing Accuracy ± 20ms
Overvoltage Protection
Pickup Level 0.00 to 200kV in steps of 0.1kV
Active Phases Any One/All Three
Timing Accuracy ± 20ms
Under/Over frequency
Minimum Voltage 0.00 to 200kV in steps of 0.1kV
Minimum Current 0 to 3200 in steps of 1A
Under frequency Pickup Level 46.00 to 64.00 in steps of 0.1Hz
Over frequency Pickup Level 50.00 to 70.00 in steps of 0.01Hz
Under/Over frequency Time Delay 0 to 3600000 in steps of 1ms(definite time)
2.5.3 Monitoring
Demand
Measured Values Phase A/B/C/G Current(A)
Phase A/B/C/G 3Φ Real Power(MW)
Phase A/B/C/G 3Φ Reactive Power(Mvar)
Measurement Type Thermal Exponential/Rolling Demand
Time Constant 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 60 min.
Phase Pickup Level OFF, 10 to 1600 in steps of 1A
Ground Pickup Level OFF, 10 to 1600 in steps of 1A
Negative Seq Pickup Level OFF, 10 to 1600 in steps of 1A
Accuracy ± 2%
Counters
Number of Pickup Limit 1 to 20000 in steps of 1
Counter Set 0 to 20000 in steps of 1
Battery Test
Period for automatically check a battery OFF, 1 time 1daySER
2.5.4 Data PROFILE

Trigger Time : 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60minute
Storage Capacity: Total 4320 items, 180days/60min.
2.5.5 Sequence of Event

Trigger elements: A,B,C,G, SEF phase and Negative Sequence Current
Trigger type: fault occurrence
Storage Capacity: >= (Last) 100 Events
2.5.6 COUNTER
Trip Counter: 0 to 20000
Fault Counter: 0 to 20000

User Interface
3. User Interface
3.1. Front Panel 3.2. LED Indication
The below picture is FXD Front Panel. It offers extensive operation The two parts are status light of FXD. They provide instant
capabilities: information on the control and status.
• View fault locator results PHASE FAULT A/B/C: When a trip signal was issued, one of
• LCD display them was lighted up.
• Operate Function Buttons GROUND FAULT, SENSITIVE GROUND FAULT: Indicates that a
HMI is shown as right, Including LED indicators, Operating Ground or Sensitive Fault emerged.
Buttons, LCD Display. The LCD screen could display four lines of ABOVE MIN TRIP: The fault current which tripped FXD is higher
sixteen characters. There are seven buttons in the middle of than the pre-programmed min trip.
operation panel, the parameters could be modified by these
buttons and you could view the measured values. LOCKOUT: After pre-programmed operation sequence, the green
LED indicates the control is in a locked out state.
Note: The default settings are programmed to turn off LCD screen
after ten minutes of inactivity. Except, if Hot Line Tag is ON, OPEN: Indicates FXD is in the open position.
the Hot Line Tag LED will remain illuminated. CLOSED: Indicates FXD is in the closed position.
ALARM: The red light will be lighted when these six situations
occurred: CLPU Failure, No AC Present, Battery Alarm, Trip
Malfunction, Close Malfunction and Interrupter Malfunction.
CONTROL OK: On the contrary to ALARM, it indicates the control
is operating normally.
AC POWER: Indicates the presence of AC Power.
BATTERY: Indicates the presence of BATTERY Power.

User Interface
3.3. Operation and Function Buttons 3.4. LCD Menu Display

There are seven operation and function buttons on FXD front The LCD display is a 4 line, 16-character wide display. Operating
panel. the above seven keys to view or modify all settings and measure-
ments. More details about the seven keys will be explained as
follows.
Used for Trip operation.
Used for Close operation.
Used for protection under hot line. Prevents all closing

operations and shifts protection to one trip-to-lockout on
the programmed TCC definite time.
Blocks ground trip fault detection.
It has two main functions, entering into a submenu and

saving the modifications the user does.
Disable all automatic reclosing operations.
to modify settings, configurations or values, such as the

value of phase minimum trip, press EDIT button to
Blocks responding supervisory command which was enter the pages.
sent by communication ports or I/Os.
Leave current page to previous page.
Disable sensitive fault detection.
is a direction key. It moves the cursor upward or adds

the value need to be changed.
is also a direction key. It moves the cursor downward or

decreases the value need to be changed. The other
function of the key is the same as ESC key.
one of the functions is the same with ESC key. Another

is that when need change a value, it moves the cursor
to corresponding bit, then cooperate with up ^ and
down v altering the value.
used to move the cursor to corresponding bit, then

cooperate with up ^ and down v altering the value. The
other function of the key is entering into a submenu.

User Interface
3.5. Menu Structure

The menu structure of FXD as below diagram:

User Interface
The main menu of FXD Control consists of following eleven items.

Item No. Main Menu Sub-Menu Description
1 SETTINGS Reference Table 1-1 to Table1-13. It’s contains protection and communication setting.
2 METERING Reference Table 2-1 Metering Range
3. SEQUENCE OF EVENT Menu:

Reference chapter 5 Sequence of event menu.
3 SEQUENCE Of EVENTS Show SOEs.
4 ALARM LOG&STATUS Reference Table 4-1 Alarm Signals Listed all Alarm signals.
5 TARGET It used to clear all fault LEDs.
6 COUNTERS Reference Table 6-1 Counter of Trips It counters times of trip.
7. BATTERY Menu:
Battery VBat Test Battery
Setting Display battery Push Enter to Test
Value voltage
8. SECURITY Menu:
Reference Chapter 4.10 Security menu.
7 BATTERY It contains Battery Voltage and Battery Test Command.
8 SECURITY The detail setting range could reference
Section 10: Security.
9 CLOCK It contains the current time and time format.
10 DIAGNOSTICS It contains LED and LCD tests.
11 NAMEPLATE DATA It displays version of Firmware, Hardware,
Front Panel and BootLoader.
1. SETTINGS MENU
Table 1-1 Sub-menus of Setting
Settings Setting range

Mod/View Setting
Actv Profile Default setting Setting Range
Normal Normal, Alternative #1, Alternative #2, Alternative #3
Edit Profile Default setting Setting Range
Normal Normal, Alternative #1, Alternative #2, Alternative #3
OverCurrent Table 1-2 OverCurrent Phase Param Setting Range
Table 1-3 OverCurrent Ground Param Setting Range
Table 1-4 OverCurrent Neg Seq Param Setting Range
Oper Sequence Table 1-5 Oper Sequence Setting Range
Reclose Intervals Table 1-6 Reclose Intervals Setting Range
Reset Time Default setting Min. value Max. value
30000ms 3000ms 3600000ms
Reset Target After Rec TM Default setting Min. value Max. value
2000ms 2000ms 3600000ms
Cold Load Pickup Table 1-7 Cold Load Pickup Setting Range
Table 1-8 Voltage Setting Range
Voltage Table 1-8 Voltage Setting Range
Frequency Table 1-9 Frequency Protection Setting Range
Sensitive Earth Fault Table 1-10 Sensitive Earth Fault Setting Range
Directional Table 1-11 Directional Setting Range
System Config Table 1-12 System Config Setting Range
Communication Table 1-13 Communication Setting Range

User Interface
OverCurrent Phase Parameters Setting Menu

Table 1-2 OverCurrent Phase Param Setting Range
Phase Parameters Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Phase Min Trip Current
Phase Min Trip Current 100Amps 10 3200
Phase TCC1
Phase TCC1 Type Kyle_101 Kyle_101~107, Kyle_111~122, Kyle_131~142,
Kyle_151/152, Kyle_161~165, Kyle_200~202, IEEEMI/VI/EI,
IEC-A(0), IEC-B(1), IEC-C(2), IEC-D(3), IEC-E,U1~U5
Time Mult Enb Disable Disable Enable
Time Mult 1 0.1 25
Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
Time Adder 0 0 30000
MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
MRTA 13 10 1000
HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
HCT Mult 32 1 32
HCT Delay 16 10 150
Phase TCC2
Phase TCC2 Type Kyle_102 The same as Phase TCC1 type range.
Time Mult 1 0.1 25
MRTA 13 10 1000
HCT Mult 32 1 32
HCT Delay 16 10 150
Phase Enable
Phase Min Trip Enable Enable Disable Enable
Phase HCL
Op1 Enable Disable Disable Enable
Min Trip Cur 3200 20 20000

User Interface
OverCurrent Ground Param Setting Menu

Table 1-3 OverCurrent Ground Param Setting Range
Ground Param Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Ground Min Trip Current
Ground Min Trip Current 50.0 Amps 5.0 1600.0
Ground TCC1
Ground TCC1 Type Kyle_101 The same as Phase Param TCC1 type range in Table 1-2.
Ground TCC1 Time Mult Enb Disable Disable Enable
Ground TCC1 Time Mult 1.00 0.1 25.0
Ground TCC1 Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
Ground TCC1 Time Adder 0 ms 0 30000
Ground TCC1 MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
Ground TCC1 MRTA 13 ms 10 1000
Ground TCC1 HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
Ground TCC1 HCT Mult 32.00 1.0 32.0
Ground TCC1 HCT Delay 16 ms 10 150
Ground TCC2
Ground Enable
Ground Min Trip Enable Enable Disable Enable
Ground HCL
Ground HCL Op1 Enable Disable Disable Enable
Min Trip Cur 1600.0 Amps 10.0 20000.0

User Interface
OverCurrent Neg Seq Param Setting Menu

Table 1-4 OverCurrent Neg Seq Param Setting Range
Neg Seq Param Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Neg Seq Min Trip Current
Neg Seq Min Trip Current 100.0 Amps 10.0 3200.0
Neg Seq TCC1
Neg Seq TCC1 Type Kyle_101 The same as Phase Param TCC1 type range in Table 1-2.
Neg Seq TCC1 Time Mult Enb Disable Disable Enable
Neg Seq TCC1 Time Mult 1.00 0.1 25.0
Neg Seq TCC1 Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
Neg Seq TCC1 Time Adder 0 ms 0 30000
Neg Seq TCC1 MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
Neg Seq TCC1 MRTA 13 ms 10 1000
Neg Seq TCC1 HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
Neg Seq TCC1 HCT Mult 32.00 1.0 32.0
Neg Seq TCC1 HCT Delay 16 ms 10 150
Neg Seq TCC2
Neg Seq Enable
Neg Seq Trip Enable Enable Disable Enable
Neg Seq HCL
Neg Seq HCL Op1 Enable Disable Disable Enable
Neg Seq HCL Min Trip Cur 3200.0 Amps 20.0 20000.0

User Interface
Oper Sequence Setting Menu

Table 1-5 Oper Sequence Setting Range
Oper Sequence Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Trip Opers To Lockout
Trip Opers To Lockout 4 1 4
Phase/Neg Seq TCC Select
Op1 TCC TCC1 TCC1 TCC2
Ground TCC Select
Sequence Coord
Sequence Coord Enable Disable Disable Enable
Max Opers 2 1 3
Ground Trip Precedence
Ground Trip Precedence Yes No Yes
Reclose Intervals Setting Menu

Table 1-6 Reclose Intervals Setting Range
Reclose Intervals Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Phase/Neg Seq Param
Phase/Neg Seq Op1 Interval 2000ms 300ms 3600000ms
Ground Param
Ground Op1 Interval 2000ms 300ms 3600000ms

User Interface
Cold Load Pickup Setting Menu

Table 1-7 Cold Load Pickup Setting Range
Cold Load Pickup Default Value Min Value Max Value
CLPU Enable
CLPU Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase
CLPU Phase Min Trip Current 200Amps 10Amps 3200Amps
CLPU Phase TCC Type Kyle_101 Setting range is the same as OverCurrent Phase Param TCC1 type.
CLPU Phase TCC Time Mult Enb Enable
CLPU Phase TCC Time Mult 1.0 0.1 25
CLPU Phase TCC Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase TCC Time Adder 0ms 0 30000
CLPU Phase TCC MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase TCC MRTA 13ms 10ms 1000ms
CLPU Phase TCC HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase TCC HCT Mult 32 1.0 32
CLPU Phase TCC HCT Delay 16ms 10ms 150ms
CLPU Phase HCL Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase HCL Min Trip Cur 6400 Amps 20Amps 20000Amps
CLPU Ground
CLPU Ground Min Trip Current 100 Amps 2.0 Amps 1600 Amps
CLPU Ground TCC Type Kyle_101 Setting range is the same as OverCurrent Phase Param TCC1 type.
CLPU Ground TCC Time Mult Enb Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground TCC Time Mult 1.0 0.1 25
CLPU Ground TCC Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground TCC Time Adder 0ms 0 30000
CLPU Ground TCC MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground TCC MRTA 13ms 10 ms 1000 ms
CLPU Ground TCC HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground TCC HCT Mult 32 1.0 32
CLPU Ground TCC HCT Delay 16 ms 10 ms 150 ms
CLPU Ground HCL Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground HCL Min Trip Cur 3200 Amps 10 Amps 20000 Amps
CLPU Neg Seq Param
CLPU Neg Seq Min Trip Current 200.0Amps 10.0 3200.0
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Type Kyle_101
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Time Mult Enb Enable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Time Mult 1.00 0.1 25.0
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Time Adder 0ms 0 30000
CLPU Neg Seq TCC MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq TCC MRTA 13 ms 10 1000
CLPU Neg Seq TCC HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq TCC HCT Mult 32.00 1.0 32.0
CLPU Neg Seq TCC HCT Delay 16 ms 10 150
CLPU Neg Seq HCL Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq HCL Min Trip Cur 6400.0 Amps 20.0 20000.0
CLPU Opers To Lockout
CLPU Opers To Lockout 1 1 4
CLPU Reclose Intervals
CLPU Reclose Intervals 2000 ms 300 3600000
CLPU Act Time
CLPU Activation Time 20000 ms 0 3600000

User Interface
Voltage Protection Setting Menu

Table 1-8 Voltage Setting Range
Voltage Protection Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Undervoltage Trip Mode
Undervoltage Trip Mode 3P 1P 3P
Undervoltage 1
Undervoltage 1 Enable Disable Disable Enable
Undervoltage 1 Pickup 11.5kV 0 200
Undervoltage 1 Time Delay 100000 ms 0 3600000 ms
Undervoltage 2
Undervoltage 3
Undervoltage 3 Pickup 11.5kV 0 200 kV
Overvoltage Trip Mode
Overvoltage Trip Mode 3P 1P 3P
Overvoltage 1
Overvoltage 1 Enable Disable Disable Enable
Overvoltage 1 Pickup 16.2kV 0 200 kV
Overvoltage 1 Time Delay 100000 ms 0 3600000 ms
Overvoltage 2
Overvoltage 2 Pickup 16.2kV 0 200 Kv
Overvoltage 3
Voltage Loads. Restore
Voltage Restore Enable Disable Disable Enable
Voltage Restore Mode 3P 1P 3P
Voltage Restore Low Limit 13.7kV 0 200 kV
Voltage Restore High Limit 15.1kV 0 200 kV
Voltage Restore Schedule Time 300000ms 100 3600000 ms
Voltage Restore Transient Time 300ms 100 3600000 ms
Voltage Restore Abort Time 600000ms 100 3600000 ms
Supervision Both Volatage &Freq Disable

User Interface
Frequency Protection Setting Menu

Table 1-9 Frequency Protection Setting Range
Frequency Protection Default value Min. Value Max. Value
Frequency Stage 1
Frequency Stage 1 Enable Disable Disable Enable
Frequency Stage 1 Pickup 56Hz 46Hz 64Hz
Frequency Stage 1 Delay 100000ms 0 3600000 ms
Frequency Stage 2
Frequency Stage 3
Frequency Stage 4
Frequency Stage 5
Frequency Stage 6
Frequency Load Supervision
Frequency Load Supervis. Enable Disable Disable Enable
Frequency Load Supervis. Pick up 10A 0 3200 A
Min Volt. For Freq Tripping
Min Voltage for Freq Tripping 3.6kV 0 200 kV
Frequency Loads. Restore
Freq Restore Enable Disable Disable Enable
Freq Restore Low Limit 60Hz 46Hz 64Hz
Freq Restore High Limit 60.1Hz 46Hz 64Hz
Freq Restore Schedule Time 300000ms 100 ms 300000 ms
Freq Restore Transient Time 300ms 100 ms 3600000 ms
Freq Restore Abort Time 600000ms 100 ms 3600000 ms
Supervision Both Voltage & Freq Disable Disable Enable

User Interface
Sensitive Earth Fault Setting Menu

Table 1-10 Sensitive Earth Fault Setting Range
Sensitive Earth Fault Default value Min. Value Max. Value
SEF Enable Enable Disable Enable
SEF Min Trip Current 5.0 Amp 0.5 Amps 100 Amps
SEF Time Delay 120000ms 100 ms 300000 ms
SEF Reclose Intervals 2000ms 1000 ms 100000 ms
SEF Opers To Lockout 3 1 4
SEF Direction Type No Supervision
SEF Maximum Torque Angle 60 0 90
SEF Torque Angle Width 90 10 90
Directional Protection Setting Menu

Table 1-11 Directional Setting Range
Directional Default value Min. Value Max. Value
Phase Params
Phase Direction Type No Supervision
Phase Maximum Torque Angle 60 0 90
Torque Angle Width 90 10 90
Ground Params
Ground Direction Type No Supervision
Ground Maximum Torque Angle 60 0 90
NegSeq Params
NegSeq Direction Type No Supervision
NegSeq Maximum Torque Angle 60 0 90
System Config Setting Menu

Table 1-12 System Config Setting Range
System Config Default value Min. Value Max. Value
Frequency
Frequency 50Hz 50 60
CT Ratio
CT Ratio 1000 1000 1000
Connected PT’s
A/AB PT Connect Enable Enable Disable Enable
B/BC PT Connect Enable Enable Disable Enable
C/CA PT Connect Enable Enable Disable Enable
PT Ratio
PT Ratio 100 1 5000
Phantom Phase
Phantom Phase Disable Disable Enable
Conn Type
Conn Type Wye Conn Wye Conn Delta Conn
Bushing Config
Bushing Configuration 1-2-3 1-3-2/2-1-3/2-3-1/3-1-2/3-2-1
Bushing Rotation
Bushing Rotation ABC ACB/ABC

User Interface
Communication Setting Menu

Table 1-13 Communication Setting Range
Communication Default value Min. Value Max. Value
Comm Port. #2
Comm Port. #2 Configuration
Comm Port Assignment Serial Serial Network
DNP3 Serial
DNP RBE Master 1234 0 65519
DNP IDE Slave 1 0 65519
DNP Baud Rate 9600 2400/4800/9600/19200/38400
IEC 101
IEC101 Link Address 2 0 65535
IEC101 Common Address 2 1 65535
IEC101 Link Address Size 1 1 2
IEC101 Common Address Size 1 1 2
IEC101 Object Address Size 2 1 3
IEC101 Cause of Transmit Size 1 1 2
IEC101 Single Command Op Mode 0 0 1
IEC101 Select Before Exec Time 5000 0 65535
2. Metering Menu
Table 2-1 Metering Range
Metering Sub-menu Items of Metering value
Inst. Metering IA/IB/IC/IG/VA/VB/VC
Demand Metering Reset Demand Peaks
Demand Amps IA/IB/IC/IG, Peak De IA/IB/IC/IG
Demand Tot. kW, kVAR Demand Total kw/kvar(O), Peak De kW(O)/kvar(O),
Demand Total Kw/kvar(I), Peak De Kw(I)/kvar(I)
Demand Kw(o) Demand Kw(O) of PA/PB/PC, Peak De kwA/B/C(O)
Demand Kw(I) Demand Kw(I) of PA/PB/PC, Peak De kwA/B/C(I)
Demand kvar(o) Demand kvar(O) of QA/QB/QC, Peak De kvarA/B/C(O)
Demand kvar(I) Demand kvar(I) of QA/QB/QC, Peak De kvarA/B/C(I)
Demand kVA SA/B/C/3,Peak De KVAA/VAB/VAC/Tot.kVA
Power Metering Real Power PA/PB/PC/PT
Reactive Power QA/QB/QC/QT
Apparent Power SA/SB/SC/ST
Engy. Metering Real Engy. kWHA/ kWHB/ kWHC/kWHT
Reactive Engy. kvarHA / kvarHB /kvarHC /kvarHT
Reset Engy. Yes or No
Power Factor PFA/PFB/PFC/PFT
Frequency
3. SEQUENCE OF EVENT Menu

Reference chapter 5 Sequence of event menu.

User Interface
4. ALARM LOG&STATUS Menu 9. CLOCK Menu

Table 4-1 Alarm Signals Clock Setting Value
Clock Display current time
Alarm Log&Status Items of Alarm Value
UTC Time Zone
Alarm Status RAM Failure 0/1
Data Format MM-DD-YYYY
ROM Failure 0/1 YYYY-MM-DD
No AC Present 0/1 Time Format 12 Hour AM/PM
Battery Alarm 0/1 24 Hour
Counter Alarm 0/1
Trip Malf 0/1
Close Malf 0/1 10. DIAGNOSTICS Menu
Freq. Trip 0/1 Diagnostics Setting Value
Vilt. Trip 0/1 LED Test
Reset Alarms Reset All Alarms Yes/No LCD Test
5. TARGET Menu 11.NAMEPLATE DATA Menu

Table 5-1 Target Menu Nameplate Data Setting Value
Firmware Ver
Target Item of Value
Hardware Ver
Reset Target Reset Target Yes/No
Front Panel Ver
BootLoader Ver
6. COUNTERS Menu
Table 6-1 Counter of Trips
Counter Item of Value
Trip Counter Trip Cntrs
Mans. Trip
Prots. Trip
Reset Counter Reset Trip Cntrs Yes/No
Set Counter Set Counter Min. = 0, Max. = 20000,
default value = 10000
7. BATTERY Menu
Battery Setting Value Test Battery
VBat Display battery voltage Push Enter to Test
8. SECURITY Menu
Reference Chapter 4.10 Security menu.

Protection Features
4. Protection Features
This section introduces FXD control protection features. FXD
control is a product that covers many kinds of protection functions.
Following are the function modules:
• Overcurrent protection (Phase, Ground, Negative Sequence)
• Cold load pickup protection
• Voltage protection
• Frequency protection
• Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
• Directional protection
• Low set Protection
Protective Elements Block diagram - ANSI Designations:
Protection Elements Block Diagram - ANSI Designation

Protection Features
Protective Elements-ANSI Designations 4.1. Protection Groups

Protective Elements ANSI Designations There are up to 4 groups of protection settings. Each protection
Four shot 79 group can have different settings. You can nominate which one of
Phase fast time overcurrent 51P1 the 4 protection groups is active. And the active protection group
Ground fast time overcurrent 51G1 settings will be in operation during a fault.
Negative sequence fast time overcurrent 46(51)-1
Phase delay time overcurrent 51P2 4.2. Overcurrent Protection
Ground delay time overcurrent 51G2
The time overcurrent element is the most commonly used as a
Negative sequence delay time overcurrent 46(51)-2 protective element for distribution systems and also used in both
Sensitive Earth Fault protection 51SEF down-line and back-up protection. The time overcurrent element
Phase directional time control 67P provides a time delay versus current for tripping that is used for an
Ground directional time control 67G inverse time curve characteristic coordinated with current pickup
value, curve type, time multiplier, time adder, minimum response
Negative sequence directional time control 67I2
time and HCT setting. This inverse characteristic means that time
Directional Sensitive Earth Fault 67SEF overcurrent element operates slowly on small values of current
Phase High current trip lockout 50P2 above the pickup value, operates faster when current increases
Ground High current trip lockout 50G2 significantly above the pickup value.
Negative sequence High current trip lockout 46(50)2
Under voltage 1 27-1 4.2.1 Phase Overcurrent Element
Under voltage 2 27-2
The number of Phase Overcurrent elements varies depending on
Under voltage 3 27-3 whether the phase overcurrent directional is configured or not, if
Over voltage 1 59-1 directional is enabled, then there are two independent OC
Over voltage 2 59-2 elements per phase. If overcurrent protection is non-directional
then there is one independent OC elements per phase.
Over voltage 3 59-3
Under frequency 81U
Over frequency 81O
Cold Load Pickup
Sequence coordination

Protection Features
Phase Overcurrent setting

Relevant parameters including detailed setting columns and range
of each parameter for the phase time overcurrent elements are
listed as follows.
Table 1 OverCurrent Phase Parameters Setting

Phase Parameters Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Phase Min Trip Current
Phase Min Trip Current 100Amps 10 3200
Phase TCC1
Phase TCC1 Type Kyle_101 Kyle_101~107, Kyle_111~122, Kyle_131~142, Kyle_151/152, Kyle_161~165,
Kyle_200~202, IEEEMI/VI/EI,IEC-A(0), IEC-B(1), IEC-C(2), IEC-D(3), IEC-E,U1~U5
Time Mult 1 0.1 25
MRTA 13 10 1000
HCT Mult 32 1 32
HCT Delay 16 10 150
Phase TCC2
Phase TCC2 Type Kyle_102 The same as Phase TCC1 type range.
Time Mult 1 0.1 25
MRTA 13 10 1000
HCT Mult 32 1 32
HCT Delay 16 10 150
Phase Enable
Phase Min Trip Enable Enable Disable Enable
Phase HCL
Min Trip Cur 3200 20 20000
Note: Mult = Multiplier, Enb = Enable, MRTA = Minimum Response Time Adder, Op = Operation, Cur = Current.

Protection Features
Minimum Trip Multiplier for TCC

Minimum trip defines the minimum current necessary to begin The Multiplier settings define a Time Multiplier to modify the
timing on the programmed time-current curve. position of the original TCC in time-current space and the ability to
enable the Multiplier. The trip time of a given TCC at the measured
TCC Settings
current is shifted in time by the specific multiplier when the Time
The TCC1 and TCC2 series of screens allow you to program the
Multiplier is enabled.
FXD control with the settings associated with specific curve
For example, if a curve has an operation time of 30 milliseconds,
characteristics for the TCC1 and TCC2 curve shapes.
and set a multiplier of 5, the operation time after modifying will be
These screens give the user access to 54 type time-current
30ms × 5 = 150ms.
curves. The available curve types are:
Time Adder settings
Index Curve Name Index Curve Name The Adder settings define a Time Adder to modify the position of
1 Kyle_101 28 Kyle_139 the original TCC in time-current space and the ability to enable it.
With the Adder enabled, the trip time of a given TCC at a
2 Kyle_102 29 Kyle_140
measured current is shifted in time by the specified additional
3 Kyle_103 30 Kyle_141 time.
4 Kyle_104 31 Kyle_142
Compared with Time Multiplier, the Adder adds a constant time to
5 Kyle_105 32 Kyle_151 the curve, regardless of the unmodified curve.
6 Kyle_106 33 Kyle_152
For example, if a curve has an operation time of 30 milliseconds,
7 Kyle_107 34 Kyle_161
and set an adder of 10 milliseconds, the operation time after
8 Kyle_111 35 Kyle_162 modifying will be 40 milliseconds.
9 Kyle_112 36 Kyle_163
Minimum Response Time Adder settings
10 Kyle_113 37 Kyle_164
The Minimum Response Time Adder settings define a minimum
11 Kyle_114 38 Kyle_165 response time that modifies the shape of the original TCC in
12 Kyle_115 39 Kyle_200 time-current space and the ability to enable the MRTA. The trip
13 Kyle_116 40 Kyle_201 time of a given TCC can be no less than the value of the MRTA.
14 Kyle_117 41 Kyle_202
15 Kyle_118 42 ANSI_MI
16 Kyle_119 43 ANSI_VI
17 Kyle_120 44 ANSI_EI
18 Kyle_121 45 IEC-INVERSE
19 Kyle_122 46 IEC-VERY INV
20 Kyle_131 47 IEC-EXTREME INV
21 Kyle_132 48 IEC-D
22 Kyle_133 49 IEC-E
23 Kyle_134 50 SEL-U1
24 Kyle_135 51 SEL-U2
25 Kyle_136 52 SEL-U3
26 Kyle_137 53 SEL-U4
27 Kyle_138 54 SEL-U5

Protection Features
High Current Trip Settings (HCT)

The High Current Trip settings define high current trip, a time
delay and an enable setting to modify the shape of the original
TCC in time-current space. If HCT is enabled, the shape of the
TCC at currents beyond the HCT setting is definite time as defined
by the HCT time delay. TCC2 Setting is the same as TCC1.
Phase Min Trip Enable/Disable

Only when Min Trip has been enabled, protection function would
be effective. The screen at the left shows the process.
Note: When the ground trip is disabled, the SEF feature is
disabled.
High Current Lockout (HCL) Setting

High Current Lockout defines which operates will lockout the
when the specified current threshold is exceeded and a trip
occurs.
HCL Settings include these parts:
• Phase HCL Op1 Enable
• HCL Min Trip Current
The high current lockout feature can be used to shorten the
control programmed operating Sequence whenever fault current
exceeds a programmed level. This feature is used to modify the
operating sequence to allow for reduced through-faults on
substation transformers and connected equipment. The high
current lockout feature is available for Phase, Ground and negative
sequence elements. When activated, this feature can be set to
lockout the after 1, 2 or 3 operations.
Note: If HCL operates, subsequent reclosing occurs in that
sequence.

Protection Features
4.2.2 Ground OverCurrent Element

The number of Ground OC elements varies depending on whether
the Ground overcurrent directional is configured or not, if
directional is enabled, then there are two independent OC
elements per phase. If overcurrent protection is non-directional
then there is one independent OC elements.
The Ground Overcurrent element is driven by the residual current,
this is the real-time vector sum of the three phase currents.
Multiple time curves and time dials are also available for the
ground time overcurrent element to closely coordinate with other
protection elements on the distribution system. The way to start
timing on the programmed time-current curve is the same as the
one introduced before in the Phase Parameters part.
Ground overcurrent setting

Related detailed setting columns and range of each parameter for
the ground time overcurrent elements are shown in the following.
Table 2 OverCurrent Ground Parameters Setting

Ground Parameters Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Ground Min Trip Current
Ground Min Trip Current 50.0 Amps 5.0 1600.0
Ground TCC1
Ground TCC2
Ground Enable
Ground Min Trip Enable Enable Disable Enable
Ground HCL
Min Trip Cur 1600.0 Amps 10.0 20000.0

Protection Features
4.2.3 Negative OverCurrent Elements

The number of negative OC elements varies depending on
whether the negative overcurrent directional is configured or not,
if directional is enabled, then there are two independent OC
elements per phase. If overcurrent protection is non-directional
then there is one independent OC elements.
The negative Overcurrent element is driven by the negative
sequence current. And the negative sequence element measures
the amount of unbalance current in the system. The negative
current also be used to detect phase to ground and two-phase
ground faults. The negative sequence time overcurrent element
provides a time delay versus current for tripping using that an
inverse time curve characteristic is operated to coordinate with
current pickup value, curve type, time dial, time adder, minimum
response time setting, and reset type. The delay time is calculated
in the same computation way as the one used under Phase
Parameters condition.
Negative Overcurrent setting

All relevant parameters of settings are listed in the following table.
Table 3 OverCurrent Neg Seq Param Setting Range

Neg Seq Param Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Neg Seq Min Trip Current
Neg Seq Min Trip Current 100.0 Amps 10.0 3200.0
Neg Seq TCC1
Neg Seq TCC2
Neg Seq Enable
Neg Seq Trip Enable Enable Disable Enable
Neg Seq HCL
Neg Seq HCL Min Trip Cur 3200.0 Amps 20.0 20000.0

Protection Features
4.3. Operation Sequence Reclose Intervals

The Operation Sequence lets user program: After a fault has occurred, the Reclose element closes the
switchgear when the programmed reclose interval time expires.
• The number of operations-to-lockout
The number of operation lockout setting is programmed one to
• Sequence of over current trip operations for phase, ground and four, and each reclose shot has its own separate reclose interval
Negative sequence timer.
• Sequence Coordination configuration If the fault is permanent and the switchgear continues to trip and
reclose, the Reclose element will continue to increment the
Trip Opers to Lockout operating counter. If this continues to the maximum number of
the operating lockout programmed in the Reclose element, the
It defines the maximum number of trip operations in a sequence reclose logic lockouts.
before the control opens and lockout. The count includes phase,
ground and negative sequence trips as well as sequence coordina- If the fault is transient, then the reclose logic is reset by the reset
tion operations. logic.
Operation sequence-Phase/Negative (Ground) Reset Time

Operations Sequence settings for Phase/Negative (Ground) Reset Time is the user-settable time delay that is used by the
Sequence define the order in which Phase/Negative (Ground) control after a successful reclose to reset the sequence position to
Sequence curves designated as TCC1 and TCC2 will trip. zero. Reset after successful reclose occurs when the is closed
and no overcurrent is detected during the reset time interval.
Sequence Coordination
When several s are connected in series to protect distribution
systems, FXD contains Sequence Coordination feature which can
prevent the simultaneous trip operations in both of Back-up and
Down-lines due to phase/ground fault. Sequence Coordination
feature is activated only if one out of several Down-lines
connected to one Back-up detects a fault current.
As shown in picture, if Sequence Coordination feature at Back-up

is enabled and a phase/ground fault occurs in distribution systems,
the Back-up operates timing counter by overcurrent elements.
During the count at the Back-up , if the distribution system is
restored to normal by TRIP with Down-line , the number of the trip
operations of Back-up is increased one step.
Back-up performs trip operation instead of activating Sequence
Coordination feature at the last sequence of the full sequence. If
Auto Reclose switch is set to one TRIP, Sequence Coordination
function cannot be operated.

Protection Features
4.4. Low Set Elements

Low Set Overcurrent Protection is for programming and enabling
settings associated with the low-set definite-time overcurrent. A
separate pickup and time delay threshold is provided for phase,
ground and negative sequence. The Low Set element operates in
parallel with the selected TCC.
Note: Low Set menu not shown in HMI. The user needs to
view/modify low set parameters through InsightView
software tool.
Configuring Low Set Overcurrent Protection

To configure low set overcurrent protection, perform the following
steps:
• Select Settings > Low Set to display the Low Set dialog.
• Select the enable low set checkboxes to enable low set over
current protection for the phase, ground and negative sequence.
• In the Amps fields, enter the pickup current.
• In the Seconds fields, enter the time delay.
• Click OK to save your changes or click Cancel to close the dialog
without saving. Then download it to FXD Control.
Parameter Default Value Range Unit

Phase Pickup 1600 10-1600 Amps
Phase Time Delay 100000 0-100000 ms
Ground Pickup 800 5-800 Amps
Ground Time Delay 100000 0-100000 ms
Neg Seq Pickup 1600 10-1600 Amps
Neg Seq Time Delay 100000 0-100000 ms

Protection Features
4.5. Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) elements Sensitive Earth Fault feature requires eight settings once it is
enabled:
The Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) feature is used on 3-wire systems
• SEF Enable/Disable
that require lower, independent minimum trip values than normal
ground sensing 4-wire systems. • SEF Minimum Trip Current
• SEF Time Delay
Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) allows the FXD control to detect and
authorize the to trip after a selectable, definite time for ground • SEF Reclose Intervals
currents above the SEF minimum trip setting. Sensitive Earth Fault • Number of Operations-to-Lockout
has programmable lockout settings and Reclose Intervals. Like all • SEF Direction Type
the features in the SETTINGS menu, Sensitive Earth Fault is
independently selectable for each protection profile. • SEF Maximum Torque Angle
• SEF Torque Angle Width
The SEF element trips the mechanism if all of the following
conditions are met: Note: When the ground trip and SEF enabled both, the Sensitive
• SEF is enabled (Block Sensitive Earth Fault Tripping is Earth Fault feature is effective.
unchecked).
• The measured current exceeds the Minimum Trip setting. SEF Enable/Disable
• Ground tripping is not blocked. Enable or disable SEF feature.
• If the Directional Supervision of SEF element is No Supervision:
the Sensitive Earth Trip Time Delay timer is expired.
SEF Minimum Trip Current
• If the Directional Supervision of SEF element is enabled
Direction Forward/Reverse: The Minimum Trip for SEF defines the pickup setting in Amperes.
• The Sensitive Earth Trip Time Delay timer is expired
• SEF Directional Supervision element permits tripping SEF Time Delay
The SEF element recloses the mechanism if all of the following Trip Time Delay is the actual, definite time at which the sensitive
conditions are met: earth fault trips the.
• SEF is enabled (Block Sensitive Earth Fault Tripping is
unchecked). SEF Reclose Interval
• The mechanism has been tripped by the SEF element.
Reclose Interval settings define the time delay setting introduced
• The Sensitive Earth Reclose Interval is expired. by the control prior to issuing a reclose command to the.
• The number of reclosing attempts is less than the Operations to
Lockout setting.
SEF of Operations-to-Lockout
The range of SEF number of operations-to-lockout is 1-4.
Directional SEF
The directional element includes three parameters: Direction Type
• No Supervision/Direction Forward/Direction Reverse: No No supervision, Direction Forward, Direction Reverse.
Supervision means direction is not enabled. Forward Supervision
means SEF effective in forward region. Forward Supervision is
opposite to Forward Supervision. Max Torque Angle
• Maximum Torque Angle: This is the angle between the negative This is the angle between the zero sequence voltage and zero
sequence voltage and negative sequence current where the sequence current where the control is most sensitive.
control is most sensitive.
• Torque Angle Width: This defines the region of the direction. For Torque Angle Width
example, if define Maximum Torque Angle is 60 degrees, the
Torque Angle Width is 30 degrees. The minimum angle is 60-30 Angle width of torque angle about zero to allow tripping.
= 30 degree. The maximum angle is 60+30 = 90 degree. So, the
effective region is 30~90 degree for Direction Forward. And
210~270 degree for Direction Reverse.

Protection Features
Sensitive Earth Fault Setting

For Sensitive Earth Fault, related parameters are shown in the
following table.
Table 4 Sensitive Earth Fault Setting Range

Sensitive Earth Fault Default value Min. Value Max. Value
SEF Enable Enable Disable Enable
SEF Min Trip Current 5.0 Amp 0.5 Amps 100 Amps
SEF Time Delay 120000ms 100 ms 300000 ms
SEF Reclose Intervals 2000ms 1000 ms 100000 ms
SEF Opers To Lockout 3 1 4
SEF Direction Type No Supervision No Supervision Direction Reverse
SEF Maximum Torque Angle 60 0 90
SEF Torque Angle Width 90 10 90
4.6. Cold Load Pickup (CLPU) CLPU Minimum Trip for Phase
Cold Load Pickup (CLPU) is used to prevent inadvertent trips from The CLPU Minimum Trip setting defines the Amperes at which
occurring during pickup of load current after a sustained outage. the TCC begins to increment towards a time delayed trip when the
The CLPU feature is activated when a CLOSE signal is applied to CLPU is active.
FXD control. The CLPU feature is active for a programmed amount The CLPU curve selection LCD screens allow you to program FXD
of time. During this activation time, the control will operate on the control with the settings associated with specific c curve charac-
CLPU settings for minimum pickup and follow the CLPU TCC teristics when Cold Load Pickup is active. These screens give the
settings, CLPU reclose interval, and CLPU operations-to-lockout. user access to 54 type time-current curves.
Just as the OverCurrent protection functions for TCC1 and TCC2,
CLPU allows you to modify minimum trip settings and the 54 TCC
curves.
CLPU Multiplier for Phase (Ground/Negative)
The CLPU Multiplier setting defines A Time Multiplier to modify
Cold Load Pickup modification categories include
the position of the original TCC in time-current space and the
Phase/Ground/Negative and the ability to enable CLPU:
ability to enable the multiplier. When the CLPU Time Multiplier
• Enable/Disable CLPU enabled, the trip time of a given TCC at the measured current is
• CLPU Phase shifted in time by the specific multiplier.
• CLPU Ground An example, if a curve has an operation time of 3000 milliseconds,
• CLPU Neg Seq Param and set a multiplier of 0.1, the operation time after modifying will
• CLPU operations-to-lockout be 300 milliseconds.
• CLPU Reclose Interval
• CLPU Activation Time
CLPU Enable
Disable or Enable CLPU feature.
Phase, Ground and Negative have their respective submenus:
• Minimum Trip
• Curve Type
• Time Multiplier
• Time Adder
• Minimum Response Time
• High Current Trip Enable/Disable
• High Current Trip Mult
• High Current Trip Time Delay
• HCL Enable/Disable
• HCL Min Trip Cur
These settings can be modified from the front panel or the
InsightView software. Following is a brief description of each.

Protection Features
CLPU Phase Time Adder (Ground/Negative) CLPU operations-to-lockout, CLPU Reclose Interval
The CLPU Adder settings define a Time Adder to modify the and CLPU Activation Time
position of the original TCC in time-current space and the ability to CLPU operations-to-lockout defines the maximum number of trip
enable it. With the CLPU time adder enabled, the trip time of a operations in sequence before the control opens and lockout.
given TCC at a measured current is shifted in time by the specified
additional time. CLPU reclose interval is the same definition with Reclose Interval.
In contrast to the CLPU time multiplier, the CLPU time adder adds If CLPU is enabled, the CLPU settings shall be active for a specific
a constant time to the curve, regardless of the unmodified curve. time as determined by the Activation Time setting.
For example, if a curve has an operation time of 30 milliseconds, For Cold Load Pickup, relevant parameters are listed in the table as
and set an adder of 10 milliseconds, the operation time after follows.
modifying will be 40 milliseconds.
Note: The CLPU time multiplier takes precedence over the time
adder.
CLPU Phase Minimum Response Time Adder (MRTA)

The CLPU Minimum Response Time Adder (CLPUMRTA) setting
defines a minimum response time that modifies the shape of the
original TCC in time-current space of Cold Load Pickup, and the
ability to enable the MRTA.
When enabled, the CLPU minimum response time of a given TCC
can be no less than the value of the MRTA.
CLPU Phase High Current Trip (HCT)

The CLPU High Current Trip (HCT) settings define a cold load
pickup high current trip setting, a time delay and an enable setting
to modify the shape of the selected CLPU TCC in time-current
space. If Cold Load Pickup HCT is enabled, the shape of the TCC
at currents beyond the HCT setting is a definite time as defined by
the CLPU HCT time delay.
CLPU Phase High Current Lockout (Ground/Negative)

The high current lockout feature allows the user to select any of
the reclosing sequence trips to cause an immediate lockout if the
fault current exceeds a specified value. This does not change the
trip time, which follows the selected TCC. High Current Lockout is
not set for the fourth trip in the sequence since it will lockout
anyway.
Note: if HCL operates, one time reclosing occurs in that sequence.

Protection Features
Table 5 Cold Load Pickup Setting Range

Cold Load Pickup Default Value Min Value Max Value
CLPU Enable
CLPU Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase
CLPU Phase Min Trip Current 200Amps 10Amps 3200Amps
CLPU Phase TCC Type Kyle_101 Setting range is the same as OverCurrent Phase Param TCC1 type.
CLPU Phase TCC Time Mult Enb Enable
CLPU Phase TCC Time Mult 1.0 0.1 25
CLPU Phase TCC Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase TCC Time Adder 0ms 0 30000
CLPU Phase TCC MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase TCC MRTA 13ms 10ms 1000ms
CLPU Phase TCC HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase TCC HCT Mult 32 1.0 32
CLPU Phase TCC HCT Delay 16ms 10ms 150ms
CLPU Phase HCL Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Phase HCL Min Trip Cur 6400 Amps 20Amps 20000Amps
CLPU Ground
CLPU Ground Min Trip Current 100 Amps 2.0 Amps 1600 Amps
CLPU Ground TCC Type Kyle_101 Setting range is the same as OverCurrent Phase Param TCC1 type.
CLPU Ground TCC Time Mult Enb Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground TCC Time Mult 1.0 0.1 25
CLPU Ground TCC Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground TCC Time Adder 0ms 0 30000
CLPU Ground TCC MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground TCC MRTA 13ms 10 ms 1000 ms
CLPU Ground TCC HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground TCC HCT Mult 32 1.0 32
CLPU Ground TCC HCT Delay 16 ms 10 ms 150 ms
CLPU Ground HCL Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Ground HCL Min Trip Cur 3200 Amps 10 Amps 20000 Amps
CLPU Neg Seq Param
CLPU Neg Seq Min Trip Current 200.0Amps 10.0 3200.0
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Type Kyle_101
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Time Mult Enb Enable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Time Mult 1.00 0.1 25.0
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Time Adder Enb Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq TCC Time Adder 0ms 0 30000
CLPU Neg Seq TCC MRTA Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq TCC MRTA 13 ms 10 1000
CLPU Neg Seq TCC HCT Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq TCC HCT Mult 32.00 1.0 32.0
CLPU Neg Seq TCC HCT Delay 16 ms 10 150
CLPU Neg Seq HCL Enable Disable Disable Enable
CLPU Neg Seq HCL Min Trip Cur 6400.0 Amps 20.0 20000.0
CLPU Opers To Lockout
CLPU Opers To Lockout 1 1 4
CLPU Reclose Intervals
CLPU Reclose Intervals 2000 ms 300 3600000
CLPU Act Time
CLPU Activation Time 20000 ms 0 3600000

Protection Features
4.7. Voltage Protection Elements Voltage Restore Mode

Under- and over-voltage elements operate when the source-side Set the voltage restore mode to either three-phase or
system voltage level is under or over a preset threshold. single-phase. The three-phase mode is enabled only if all three PTs
are available.
Undervoltage / Overvoltage Mode

Voltage Restore Low Limit
Under-voltage tripping modes include:
Enter the value in kilovolts that the measured voltage must exceed
• 1P (Any single phase) - Tripping is triggered regardless if any
to continue restoration. This limit is shared between the voltage
one phase, any combination of two phases, or all three phases
and frequency elements. This value should be higher than the
are involved.
highest under-voltage pick-up value.
• 3P (Three phase) - Tripping is triggered if all three phases are
involved.
• 1P/3P INHIBIT (Single phase with 3-phase inhibit) - Tripping Voltage Restore High Limit
is triggered if any one phase or any combination of two phases Enter the value in kilovolts that the measured voltage must not
is involved. Tripping is not triggered if all three phases are exceed in order to continue restoration. This limit is shared
involved. between the voltage and frequency elements. This value should
Over-voltage tripping modes include 1P and 3P. be lower than the lowest over-voltage pick-up value.
Voltage Loadshed Restore Voltage Restore Schedule Time

Auto-restoration from voltage loadshed is initiated when: The Schedule time defines the accumulated time of in-band
voltage and/or frequency.
• Enabled
• The has been tripped by either under or over voltage element
Voltage Restore Transient Time
• The restoration logic permits restoration.
• No overcurrent fault targets are set. The Transient time defines the final continuous time of in-band
voltage and/or frequency to allow restoration.
• Non-reclosing is not active.
• Restoration is defined as follows:
Voltage Restore Abort Time
• You can enable restoration supervision by both voltage and
frequency. Enter the time in milliseconds. The device abandons any restora-
• If the voltage (and the frequency if restoration supervision by tion attempt if it is not able to successfully restore the feeder
both voltage and frequency is enabled) meets the restoration within the Schedule Time setting following a loadshed event.
limits, the restoration logic runs the Schedule Timer. This setting is shared between the voltage and frequency
• If the voltage (or the frequency if restoration supervision by elements.
both voltage and frequency is enabled) no longer meets the
restoration limits, the schedule timer will pause, but not reset.
The accumulated schedule time to this point is retained and
when system voltage again meets the restoration limits (and
the frequency if restoration supervision by both voltage and
frequency is enabled), the Schedule Timer resumes its count.
• If the Schedule Timer times out and the voltage (and the
frequency if restoration supervision by both voltage and
frequency is enabled) meets the restoration limits for the user
predefined Transient time, auto-restoration is permitted.
• Restoration attempt is abandoned if the device is not able to
successfully restore the feeder within user-defined Restora-
tion Abort Timer following a Loadshed event.
• Restoration is cancelled when an external close occurs.
• Voltage settings are defined in terms of primary units
(kilovolts).
• Settings are independently selectable for each protection
profile.
• Voltage restoration high and low limits, frequency restoration
high and low limits, Restoration Schedule, Transient, and
Abort Timer settings are shared between the Voltage and
Frequency Elements.

Protection Features
Supervision Both Voltage & Frequency

Enable/Disable restoration supervision by both frequency and
voltage. Restoration is cancelled when an external close occurs.
For voltage protection, related parameters in the setting are
shown as below.
Table 6 Voltage Setting Range

Voltage Protection Default Value Min. Value Max. Value
Undervoltage Trip Mode
Undervoltage Trip Mode 3P 1P 3P
Undervoltage 1
Undervoltage 2
Undervoltage 3
Undervoltage 3 Pickup 11.5kV 0 200 kV
Overvoltage Trip Mode
Overvoltage Trip Mode 3P 1P 3P
Overvoltage 1
Overvoltage 2
Overvoltage 2 Pickup 16.2kV 0 200 Kv
Overvoltage 3
Voltage Loads. Restore
Voltage Restore Enable Disable Disable Enable
Voltage Restore Mode 3P 1P 3P
Voltage Restore Low Limit 13.7kV 0 200 kV
Voltage Restore High Limit 15.1kV 0 200 kV
Voltage Restore Schedule Time 300000ms 100 3600000 ms
Voltage Restore Transient Time 300ms 100 3600000 ms
Voltage Restore Abort Time 600000ms 100 3600000 ms
Supervision Both Volatage & Freq Disable

Protection Features
4.8. Frequency Protection Elements Frequency Restore Enable

Frequency protection responds to the frequency of an electrical Auto-Restoration from frequency Load-shed is initiated when
quantity, operating when the frequency derived from a set range • Enabled and,
exceeds or is less than a predetermined value. • The has been tripped by either under- or overfrequency element
• Six levels of frequency elements are provided. and,
• Each level is configurable for either Underfrequency or Overfre- • The restoration logic permits restoration
quency conditions. • No overcurrent fault targets are set.
• For each level of Underfrequency/Overfrequency, you can • Non-reclosing is not active.
configure the following:
• Restoration is defined as follows:
• Enable/disable
• You can enable restoration supervision by both frequency and
• Threshold voltage
• Timer • If the frequency (and the voltage if restoration supervision by
Note: If a sudden change of the frequency occurs and the next both frequency and voltage is enabled) meets the restoration
element picks up while one of the timers is already running, limits, the restoration logic runs the Schedule Time.
the two elements are activated simultaneously and the • If the frequency (or the voltage if restoration supervision by
timers run in parallel. both frequency and voltage is enabled) no longer meets the
• Each level of Underfrequency/Overfrequency tripping is initiated restoration limits, the schedule timer will pause, but not reset.
when: The accumulated schedule time to this point is retained and
when system frequency again meets the restoration limits
• Enabled and,
(and the voltage if restoration supervision by both frequency
• Frequency level is below or above the corresponding thresh- and voltage is enabled), the Schedule Timer resumes its
old and, count.
• Corresponding timer times out and, • If the Schedule Timer times out and the frequency (and the
• Voltage is above the Minimum Voltage for Frequency Tripping voltage if restoration supervision by both frequency and
threshold and voltage is enabled) meets the restoration limits for the user
• For Underfrequency elements only: If load supervision is predefined Transient Time, auto-restoration is permitted
enabled, the load current of at least one phase exceeds the • Restoration attempt is abandoned if the device is not able to
Load Supervision of Underfrequency Load Shedding Pickup successfully restore the feeder within user-defined Restora-
setting. tion Abort Timer following a Load shed event
• The timer resets if the system frequency goes back to normal • Restoration is cancelled when an external close occurs
when the Trip timer is active and counting. • Voltage restoration high and low limits, frequency restoration
• Underfrequency or Overfrequency tripped, Frequency Trip alarm high and low limits, Restoration Schedule, Transient, and
generated. Abort Timer settings are shared between the Voltage and
• The frequency parameters can be modified from front panel or Frequency Elements.
from Insight View.
Frequency Restore Low Limit
Level 1-6 Pickup That the measured frequency must exceed to continue restora-
Enter the threshold for frequency level 1. If the frequency level is tion. This limit is shared between the voltage and frequency
below or above the corresponding threshold, elements.
Underfrequency/Overfrequency tripping is initiated.
Frequency Restore High Limit
Level 1-6 Time Delay That the measured frequency must not exceed in order to
Enter the time delay for level 1 after which continue restoration. This limit is shared between the voltage and
Underfrequency/Overfrequency protection is tripped. frequency elements.
Frequency Load Supervision Frequency Restore Schedule Time

When Frequency Load Supervision is enabled, if input current is Schedule time defines the accumulated time of in-band frequency
lower than the value of Frequency Load Supervision Pickup, and/or voltage.
frequency protection will be not available. This time delay is shared between the frequency and voltage
elements.
Min Volt. For Freq Tripping - Minimum Voltage
If input voltage is lower than the value of Min Voltage for Freq Frequency Restore Transient Time
Tripping, frequency protection will be not available. Transient time defines the final continuous time of in-band
frequency and/or voltage to allow restoration.
This time delay is shared between the frequency and voltage
elements.

Protection Features
Frequency Restore Abort Time

Enter the time after which restoration should be aborted. If the device is not able to successfully restore the
feeder within the Schedule Timer setting following a Load shed event, further restoration attempts are
abandoned at the conclusion of the Abort Timer.
This time delay is shared between the frequency and voltage elements.
Supervision Both Voltage & Freq

When Supervision Both Voltage & Frequency is enable, only if voltage and frequency meet restore condition
at the same time, the will close.
For Frequency protection, parameters of its setting are shown as below.
Table 7: Frequency Protection Setting

Frequency Protection Default value Min. Value Max. Value
Frequency Stage 1
Frequency Stage 2
Frequency Stage 3
Frequency Stage 4
Frequency Stage 5
Frequency Stage 6
Frequency Load Supervision
Frequency Load Supervis. Enable Disable Disable Enable
Frequency Load Supervis. Pick up 10A 0 3200 A
Min Volt. For Freq Tripping
Min Voltage for Freq Tripping 3.6kV 0 200 kV
Frequency Loads. Restore
Freq Restore Enable Disable Disable Enable
Freq Restore Low Limit 60Hz 46Hz 64Hz
Freq Restore High Limit 60.1Hz 46Hz 64Hz
Freq Restore Schedule Time 300000ms 100 ms 300000 ms
Freq Restore Transient Time 300ms 100 ms 3600000 ms
Freq Restore Abort Time 600000ms 100 ms 3600000 ms
Supervision Both Voltage & Freq Disable Disable Enable

Protection Features
4.9. Directional Elements 4.10. Security

All Overcurrent Protection elements can be configured to be FXD control uses access levels to control the viewing and
directional. The directional supervision feature maintains system modification. Two access levels are built-in:
coordination from multiple sources, as well as circuit reconfigura- • View: View all menus
tion for each protection profile. The direction feature applies to
phase, ground, and negative sequence protection. • Modify: Modify Parameters of Setting menu.
The default password is “0000”, users can modify it in SECURITY
menu.
Directional Type
Each of the measurement types (Phase, Ground, and Negative
Sequence) can have their directional supervision separately
enabled or disabled.
Maximum Torque Angle (MTA)

The MTA setting defines the value at which the relative angle
between the current and the voltage produce the greatest operate
signal (or, historically, “torque”) from the directional elements.
One MTA is defined and applies to all directional elements. Four
setting groups are defined for the MTA setting in the control.

Sequence of Events Menu
5. Sequence of Events Menu

The SEQUENCE OF EVENTS in main menu record events in order, a complete event record contains the accuracy time, three phase
voltage/current value and zero sequence current value when this event occurred. The Maximum No. of event record in FXD is flexible
and 100 items at least, if the number of recorded events more than the maximum number, the original size event should remove and
the latest event should recorded as the first event. All probable recorded events as below table.
SOE names shown in HMI Detail Description

Supervisory On Supervisory commands are enabled, supervisory functions through the Insight View data ports are not blocked or enabled.
Supervisory Off Supervisory commands are blocked, supervisory functions through the Insight View data ports are not blocked or enabled.
NonReclosing On Automatic reclosing operations have been disabled.
NonReclosing Off Automatic reclosing operations have been enabled.
Cold Load Pickup On Set cold load pick up function enable.
Cold Load Pickup Off Set cold load pick up function disable.
Ground Trip On Set Ground min trip enable.
Ground Trip Off Set Ground min trip disable.
Phase Trip On Set phase min trip enable.
Phase Trip Off Set phase min trip disable.
SGF On Set sensitive ground fault function enable.
SGF Off Set sensitive ground fault function disable.
Reset Counter Reset all counters number to zero, includes Trip counter, Manual trip counter and protect trip counter.
Profile Selection Change The control's active profile group have been changed.
Set Time Clock time has been set either by the operator or automatically by the software.
TCPIP W/R Failure Set IP address failure.
Seq Coord Enable Set sequence coord enable.
Seq Coord Disable Set sequence coord disable.
HLT On From Comm2 Hot Line Tag set on from supervisory command.
HLT Off From Comm2 Hot Line Tag set off from supervisory command.
HLT On From Front Panel Hot Line Tag set on from front panel or Insight View software.
HLT Off From Front Panel Hot Line Tag set off from front panel or Insight View software.
HLT Close Attempts Control unsuccessfully tried to close the when Hot Line Tag was active.
Seq Coor Opers Control steps through pre-selected operations in the operating sequence for one phase to provide trip coordination
with the down-line .
Phase Lockout Control locked out because the phase current exceeded the programmed threshold.
Ground Lockout Control locked out because the ground current exceeded the programmed threshold.
Phase HCL Control locked out because the phase current exceeded the proogrammed phase high current lockout min trip current.
Ground HCL Control locked out because the ground current exceeded the proogrammed ground high current lockout min trip current.
SGF Lockout Control locked out because the sensitive ground fault current exceeded the programmed threshold.
NonReclosing Lockout Automatic reclosing operations have been disabled and the control locked out during a reclose interval.
Operatinon 1 Phase Trip Tripped first time of the sequence because of phase fault.
Operatinon 2 Phase Trip Tripped second time of the sequence because of phase fault.
Operatinon 3 Phase Trip Tripped third time of the sequence because of phase fault.
Operatinon 4 Phase Trip Tripped forth time of the sequence because of phase fault.
Operatinon 1 Ground Trip Tripped first time of the sequence because of ground fault.
Operatinon 2 Ground Trip Tripped second time of the sequence because of ground fault.
Operatinon 3 Ground Trip Tripped third time of the sequence because of ground fault.
Operatinon 4 Ground Trip Tripped forth time of the sequence because of ground fault.
Control OK All the control alarms disappered automaticlly or after reset alarms manaully.
Close Fail Still in Open position, attempted Close failed. A fail to close occurs if the does not provide closed status within
the “Close Fail” time setting after a close is commanded.
Trip Fail Still in Closed position, attempted Open failed.

Sequence of Events Menu
SOE names shown in HMI Detail Description

Trip From Front Panel Trip from front panel or from insight view.
Close From Front Panel Close from front panel or from insight view.
Trip From I/O Trip from external signal.
Close From I/O Trip from external signal.
Normal Close Closed from trip position during a sequence.
Frequency Trip Asserts when an underfrequency or overfrequency trip occurs.
Freq1 Trip Trip based on Frequency Level 1 settings.
Voltage Trip Asserts when an undervoltage or overvoltage trip occurs.
Over Voltage 1 Trip Trip based on Over Voltage Level 1 settings.
Under Voltage 1 Trip Trip based on under Voltage Level 1 settings.
Voltage Freq Restoration Voltage and/or frequency restored to settings after restoration timer has run out.
Ctrl Circuit Interrupt The RIF Open and RIF Closed Status states are both 0.
State Indeterminate O&C The RIF Open and RIF Closed Status states are both 1.
Incons. State To Close State changed from abnormal state to close state.
Incons. State To Lockout State cahnged from abnormal state to lockout state.
AC Power Lost Control lost AC Power
AC Power Present Control is running off of AC power from lost power
Battery Test Manually A manual control battery test is performed based on user input. All subsequent control battery
tests shall be blocked until the current test is completed.
Battery Test Auto Auto test is performed within 5 seconds after the control powers up, and every 24 hours after any control
battery test has been run.
Battery Low Voltage Battery volatge value range from 21 to 22 volt.
Battery Failed Battery voltage below 21 volt.
Ext. Close Req Comm2 Request to close from supervisory command.
Ext. Trip/Lockout Comm2 Request to trip/lockout from supervisory command.
A-Ph Bus Vol Pre Line A voltage over than 1 kv.
B-Ph Bus Vol Pre Line B voltage over than 1 kv.
C-Ph Bus Vol Pre Line C voltage over than 1 kv.
A-Ph Bus Vol Dis Line A voltage lower than 1 kv.
B-Ph Bus Vol Dis Line B voltage lower than 1 kv.
C-Ph Bus Vol Dis Line C voltage lower than 1 kv.
Reset Target Clear front panel fault LEDs, include phase fault A/B/C leds, ground fault leds and sef/sgf leds.
Yellow Handle On User moved yellow handle to trip/lockout position.
Yellow Handle Off User moved yellow handle to non-effective position.

Communication
6. Communication
The FXD Control has three ports for communication. They are in DNP Baud Rate
the side panel of control.
Sets the speed of DNP3 serial communications on the chosen
As the below picture shows: communications port.
a RS232 Serial Port1 The file Insight View User Manual and Novai_DNP_Point can give
It is used for SCADA communication. Support for MODBUS, you more information about DNP3.0.
DNP3.0, IEC 60870-5-101 protocol. Default protocol is DNP3.0.
b Ethernet Port (RJ45)
6.2. IEC 60870-5-101 Protocol
It supports IEC 60870-5-104 protocol.
c RS232 Serial Port2 IEC101 Link Address
Interface for Insight View software. Insight View is PC software Assigns a unique identifier to the individual slave instance running
for FXD. on the device.
Note: For SCADA communication, only one protocol is available at
any time.
IEC101 Common Address
Identifies the station address, where the station is comprised of all
of a device’s links.
IEC101 Link Address Size

Sets the number of octets to be used for the value of the link
address.
IEC101 Object Address Size

Sets the number of octets to be used for the value of the object
address.
IEC101 Cause of Transmit Size

Sets the number of octets to be used for the cause of transmis-
sion indication.
IEC 101 Single Command Op Mode

Defines if the control will respond directly (Direct mode) to Single
Command Operation commands or if a “select” is required before
“execution” (SBE mode).
IEC101 Select Before Exec Time

Determines the amount of time that can elapse between a
“select” and “execute” command for Single Command Opera-
tions in systems that employ a select-before-execute mode, in
milliseconds.
The file Insight View User Manual and FXD Novai 60870-5-101
Map Points can give you more information about IEC 101.
6.1. DNP Protocol
DNP RBE Master
Sets the DNP3 device number to be used as the destination for
any unsolicited reports generated by DNP3 events.
DNP IDE Slave

Sets the DNP3 device number to be used as the destination for
any unsolicited reports generated by DNP3 events.

Communication
6.3. IEC 608705-104 Protocol

Network Configuration – Ethernet
IP Address: set the internet protocol address to be assigned to
the Ethernet interface, entered in dotted decimal format.
Subnet Mask: set the number of bits to be used for network of
the IP address, entered in dotted decimal format.
Gateway: defines an IP host to which traffic destined for hosts
outside the control’s own subnet/network will be addressed for
routing.
The file Insight View User Manual and FXD Novai 60870-5-104
Map Points can give you more information about IEC 104.
IEC104 Basic Configuration

IEC104 Server Listen Port: the IP port number that will be
monitored for connections.
IEC104 Common Address: identifies the station address, where
the station is comprised of all of a device’s links.
IEC104 Select Before Exec Time: determines the amount of time
that can lapse between a “select” and “execute” command for
single Command Operations in systems that employ a select-
before execute, in millseconds.
IEC104 Response Timeout: sets a timeout value for transmission
of data or test messages.
IEC104 Ack/No Data: sets a timeout for sending an ACK APDU if
no data ACKs are receiced.
IEC104 Idle Test: sets the amounts of time allowed to lapse
before a test APDU is generated.
IEC104 Max Transmit: sets the maximum number of unacknowl-
edged data frames that are allowed to be in transit.
IEC104 Max Receive: sets the maximum of data frames to wait
before acknowledging if no data ACKS are received (should
normally not exceed 2k/3).

I/O Control
7. I/O Control
The I/O Control let you verify the operation of the output contacts POWER
of the FXD control. The back panel of the FXD control contains
output and input connections (CONN, I/O, POWER, VIN, VTC OUT 1 2 3 4
and RS232), these Connections’ interface definition as following:
I/O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 POWER
1: Chassis
2: L—Live Wire
3: N—Null Line
I/O 4: Chassis
1: DO2_NO—Normally Open Port of Relay

RS232 Serial Port2
2: DO2_COM—Common Port of Relay
3: DO2_NC—Normally Closed Port of Relay
4: DO1_NO—Normally Open Port of Relay
5: DO1_COM—Common Port of Relay
6: DO1_NC—Normally Closed Port of Relay RS232
7: DI2_B—CIB2 Voltage Input 2: RX—Receive
8: DI2_A—CIA2 Voltage Input 3: TX—Transmit
9: DI1_B—CIB1 Voltage Input 5: GND—Ground
10: DI1_A—CIA1 Voltage Input
VTC OUT
VIN + –
1 2 3 4
VTC OUT
Note: It is a reserved interface
VIN
1: VA—Phase A Voltage
2: VB—Phase B Voltage
3: VC—Phase C Voltage
4: VN/VB_N—Common Port of Voltage
AIN
1 2 3 4
AIN
1: IA—Phase A Current
2: IB—Phase B Current
3: IC—Phase C Current
4: IN/IB_N—Common Port of Current

Installation
8. Installation
8.1. Enclosure Dimensions

Installation
8.2. Grounding Diagram

Installation of a FXD control with a local supply voltage transformer
must include the following:
• Protection of the bushings and the supplying transformer with
lightning arresters
• Grounding of the head and tank
• Grounding of the transformer tank
• Grounding of the control enclosure
• Grounding of the SCADA equipment
• All the grounding must be connected together
Figure 2 shows the recommended grounding diagram for the FXD
control installed with and relevant voltage transformer.
Figure 2 Recommended earth wiring diagram for FXD Control with Local Supply Voltage Transformer

Installation
8.3. Assembly Elements Power Supply Module

The inside elements of FXD control is composed of FXD cubicle, The power supply module is sealed in an aluminum box, providing
Power supply, Heater, Thermal switch, Battery, cable harness, and additional security to the operators when working inside cabinet,
so on. Below picture shows the location of the main components preventing electrical circuit from additional accidental damage by
inside the cabinet. work activities inside the cabinet.
Figure 5 Power supply module location

Figure 3 Inner structure of FXD Control
Control Circuit Protection
Control Cubic A Molded Case Circuit Breaker(MCCB) is used to turn on/off the
power of the control. It also protects the control from overcurrent
The cubicle is the heart of the control. It is responsible for the damage due to wrong operations.
signal processing and provides the interface for the other compo-
nents. All the signals come from and to the cubicle through the
connectors on the left side the cubicle. Below picture shows the
connectors’ location and definition.
Battery
The control is equipped with an 8 Ah 24VDC lead acid battery for
backup control operation when primary AC power supply is absent.
This battery can support up to 72 hours on standby mode. If the
primary power supply is absent, the control will be shut down
when the voltage of the battery is under 21.5V. When control runs
under battery, the battery indicator on HMI is illuminated. Battery
can also be used for short-time commissioning or testing when
primary power supply is unavailable
Figure 6 MCCB location
Figure 4 Battery Assembly

Installation
8.4. Application Wiring Diagram with Apparatus

8.4.1 Wiring Diagram – CPS NOVAi:
8.4.2 Wiring Diagram – CPS NOVAi with IVS option

Installation
8.4.3 Wiring Diagram – CPS VWVE

FXD Control Advanced Application
9. FXD Control Advanced Application

The FXD control has additional advanced applications such as
sectionalizing and Tie Mode, etc. These advanced functions will
help customer achieve their power grid to smart grid easily. Detail
application shown in following scheme.

Order Guidance
10. Order Guidance

CFXD X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Designation FXD BOX Pack

CFXD = Basic letters for a FXD cabinet B = Pack Version 1 (English)
FXD Cabinet Module Option Power Supply Option & Voltage Input
0 = FXD cabinet module for ROA 0 = NOVAi 2pin (Power supply PT)
3 = FXD cabinet module which combine 2 = NOVAi 2pin (Power supply PT) +4pin(IVS)
Ethernet & RS232 on same card for
ROA
Switch Control Interface Option
0 = NOVAi 19 pin
FXD HMI Option
4 = VWE/VWVE 14 pin
1 = English HMI 9 = NOVAi 19 pin for CT RIF
PT/CT Option FXD BOX Option

0 = Resistor RIF board (E0007X07G01) + Mainboard 2 = NOVAi FXD Mild steel cabinet
w/o IVS w/F1 (E0007X01G01) for NOVAi 3 = NOVAi FXD Stainless steel cabinet
3 = CT RIF board(E0007X07G02) + Mainboard w/o 4 = FXD Mild steel cabinet ,1PH
IVS & F2 MCU (E0007X01G02) for ROA NOVAi 8 = FXD Extended Cabinet
8 = CT RIF(E0007X07G02) +Mainboard (PT F2 MCU) 9 = FXD Extended Stainless steel Cabinet
for NOVAi COMMs
9 = RIF(E0007X07G02) + Mainboard (E0007X01G07)
GPRS Option
0 = None
IO Option
1 = GPRS module
0 = None 3 = GPRS + PDA
1 = One Std Contacts 2in/2out, 12-250VAC, std con 4 = GSM module
3 = I/O for 2 comm ports 5 = PDA module
Communication APS Option

0 = None 0 = No APS
1 = DNP/101/MODBUS protocol + RS232 for NOVAi 1 = 300W Switch Power -40 centigrade
2 = DNP/101/MODBUS protocol + RS485 2 = F4D AUX Power
3 = DB9 RS232 FOR DNP/101/MODBUS + RJ45 Eth FOR 104 3 = Switch Power + DC to DC module
4 = 104 protocol + Ethernet 4 = Switch Power -20 centigrade
7 = RS232 + Ethernet RJ45 5 = 360W Switch Power -10 costdown version
6 = Switch Power -10 centigrade 360W
for NOVAc Recolser
RF Option 7 = 70W -20C sitch power
8 = APS for VWVE
0 = None
1 = RF module
Battery Option
0 = No Battery
3 = 8 Amp-Hr Battery for NOVAi FXD
13 Ah Battery?

Eaton is a power management company with 2014 sales of
$22.6 billion. Eaton provides energy-efficient solutions that help
our customers effectively manage electrical, hydraulic and
mechanical power more efficiently, safely and sustainably. Eaton
has approximately 102,000 employees and sells products to
customers in more than 175 countries. For more information,
visit www.eaton.com/seasia-electrical.
Eaton Corporation
Asia Pacific Headquarter
No.3, Lane 280, Linhong Road,
Changning District,
Shanghai 200335
Tel: 86-21-52000099
Fax: 86-21-52000200
© 2013 Eaton Corporation Eaton is a registered trademark

All Rights Reserved of Eaton Corporation.
Printed in USA
Publication No. MNXXXXXXXXC All trademarks are property of their
June 2015 respective owners.

FXD User Manual - EN-2015-6-19

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FXD User Manual - EN-2015-6-19

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COOPER POWER

FXD Control SERIES

5. Sequence of Events Menu

9. FXD Control Advanced Application

10. Order Guidance

FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical i

SAFETY FOR LIFE

Hazard Statement Definitions

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FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical 1

Figure 1 Funciton block diagram of FXD Control

2.2. Summary of Features 2.3. Inputs and Outputs

Electrical Voltage Input

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Control Inputs Surge Immunity

2.4. Standard Compliance Oscillatory waves immunity

Dielectric Strength Cold

Radiated Emission Dry Heat

Electrostatic Discharge Damp Heat Cycle

Immunity Electrical Fast Transient / Burst Immunity Minimum Tripping Current

FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical 3

2.5. Function Performance

Measurements Parameters Unit Accuracy Range

2.5.2 Feeder Protections

Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection

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Phase/Ground/Negative Sequence High Current Lockout Protection

Sensitive Earth Definite Time Overcurrent Protection

Cold Load Pickup Blocking

Phase Directional Control

Ground/Sensitive Earth Directional Control

Negative Directional Control

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2.5.4 Data PROFILE

2.5.5 Sequence of Event

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FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical 7

3.3. Operation and Function Buttons 3.4. LCD Menu Display

Used for Trip operation.

Used for Close operation.

Used for protection under hot line. Prevents all closing

Blocks ground trip fault detection.

It has two main functions, entering into a submenu and

to modify settings, configurations or values, such as the

Disable sensitive fault detection.

is a direction key. It moves the cursor upward or adds

is also a direction key. It moves the cursor downward or

one of the functions is the same with ESC key. Another

used to move the cursor to corresponding bit, then

8 FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical

3.5. Menu Structure

FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical 9

The main menu of FXD Control consists of following eleven items.

3. SEQUENCE OF EVENT Menu:

Settings Setting range

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OverCurrent Phase Parameters Setting Menu

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OverCurrent Ground Param Setting Menu

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OverCurrent Neg Seq Param Setting Menu

FXD Control www.eaton.com.cn/electrical 13

Oper Sequence Setting Menu

Reclose Intervals Setting Menu

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Cold Load Pickup Setting Menu

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Voltage Protection Setting Menu

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Frequency Protection Setting Menu

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Sensitive Earth Fault Setting Menu

Directional Protection Setting Menu

System Config Setting Menu

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Communication Setting Menu