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Implicit Wait in Selenium: 1. What Are The Different Types of Waits Available in Selenium Webdriver? Ans

Selenium WebDriver provides three types of waits to handle asynchronous JavaScript and page loads - implicit wait sets the maximum time to wait for elements when searching for them, explicit wait calls WebDriverWait to wait for a specific condition, and fluent wait checks for an element's visibility with an interval. Waits are needed because elements on modern webpages may take time to load and Selenium would otherwise throw errors. There are two main ways to navigate in Selenium - using driver.navigate().to(url) to load a new page, and driver.get(url) which loads url as a new string. The code sample navigates to a site, finds product names, compares them to a list, clicks add to cart if there is a match

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Anshuman Kumar Tiwari
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46 views3 pages

Implicit Wait in Selenium: 1. What Are The Different Types of Waits Available in Selenium Webdriver? Ans

Selenium WebDriver provides three types of waits to handle asynchronous JavaScript and page loads - implicit wait sets the maximum time to wait for elements when searching for them, explicit wait calls WebDriverWait to wait for a specific condition, and fluent wait checks for an element's visibility with an interval. Waits are needed because elements on modern webpages may take time to load and Selenium would otherwise throw errors. There are two main ways to navigate in Selenium - using driver.navigate().to(url) to load a new page, and driver.get(url) which loads url as a new string. The code sample navigates to a site, finds product names, compares them to a list, clicks add to cart if there is a match

Uploaded by

Anshuman Kumar Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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1. What are the different types of waits available in Selenium WebDriver?

Ans: Selenium WebDriver provides three commands to implement waits in tests.

1. Implicit Wait

2. Explicit Wait

3. Fluent Wait

Implicit Wait in Selenium


Implicit Wait directs the Selenium WebDriver to wait for a certain measure of time before throwing an
exception. Once this time is set, WebDriver will wait for the element before the exception occurs.

Explicit Wait in Selenium


By using the Explicit Wait command, the WebDriver is directed to wait until a certain condition occurs before
proceeding with executing the code.
Setting Explicit Wait is important in cases where there are certain elements that naturally take more time to
load. If one sets an implicit wait command, then the browser will wait for the same time frame before loading
every web element. This causes an unnecessary delay in executing the test script.

Fluent Wait in Selenium


Fluent Wait in Selenium marks the maximum amount of time for Selenium WebDriver to wait for a certain
condition (web element) becomes visible. It also defines how frequently WebDriver will check if the condition
appears before throwing the “ElementNotVisibleException”.
2. Why Do You Need Waits In Selenium?
Ans: Most of the modern application's front-end is built on either Ajax or JavaScript, followed by
popular frameworks like Angular, React, or any other, which takes some time for loading elements
on the web page. Hence, in such a case, Selenium throws
an 'ElementNotVisibleException' message when you tend to locate an element present in your
script which is still not loaded on the web page. So, We need different types of Waits.

3. What are two different methods to navigate to a particular url in a browser using
Selenium WebDriver?

Navigate.To(URL)
Method Name: navigate.to(URL)
Syntax: driver.navigate().to(URL);
Purpose: This methods Load a new web page in the current browser window. This is done using an HTTP
GET operation, and the method will block until the load is complete.
Parameters: URL – It should be a fully qualified URL.

Navigate.To(String)
Method Name: navigate.to(String)
Syntax: driver.navigate().to(String);
Purpose: This methods Load a new web page in the current browser window. It is an Overloaded
version of to(String) that makes it easy to pass in a URL.
Parameters: URL String

4. Navigate through "https://rahulshettyacademy.com/seleniumPractise/#/" and add


10 items in cart?
5. package mavenProject;
6.
7. import java.util.Arrays;
8. import java.util.List;
9.
10. import org.openqa.selenium.By;
11. import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
12. import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
13. import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
14.
15. public class base {
16. public static void main(String args[]) {
17. System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
"C:\\tools\\driver\\chromedriver.exe");
18. WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
19. int j = 0;
20. String[] itemneeded = { "Cucumber", "Brocolli", "Beetroot",
"Carrot", "Tomato", "Brinjal", "Beans", "Potato",
21. "Apple", "Corn" };
22.
driver.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com/seleniumPractise\r\n");
23. List<WebElement> products =
driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("h4.product-name"));
24. for (int i = 0; i < products.size(); i++) {
25.
26. // brocolli - 1 kg (split)
27. // brocolli, - 1 kg (trim)
28. String[] name = products.get(i).getText().split("-");
29. String formattedname = name[0].trim();
30.
31. // convert array to arraylist
32. List itemneededlist = Arrays.asList(itemneeded);
33.
34. if (itemneededlist.contains(formattedname)) {
35. j++;
36. // click on add to cart
37. //
driver.findElements(By.xpath("//button[text()='ADD TO
38. // CART']")).get(i).click();
39. driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@class='product-
action']/button")).get(i).click();
40. if (j == 10) {
41. break;
42. }
43. }
44.
45. }
46. }
47. }

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